State v. Ellison
Citation2022 Ohio 4518
Date Filed2022-12-15
Docket111737
JudgeForbes
Cited0 times
StatusPublished
Syllabus
Conceded error nunc pro tunc consecutive sentences plea agreement inducement. The trial court erred in issuing a journal entry stating that the appellant pled guilty to abduction with a sexually motivated specification. As part of his plea agreement, the state amended the charge and removed the specification. Because the appellant was not charged with the specification and did not plead guilty to it, we vacate the specification and order the trial court to issue a new journal entry reflecting what actually occurred at the plea hearing. Further, at his plea hearing, the trial court told appellant that it would not impose consecutive sentences if he pled guilty. That promise became an inducement to enter the plea. Therefore, the court erred when it subsequently sentenced him to consecutive prison terms. Appellant's sexual motivation specification is vacated, the remainder of his convictions are affirmed, and the case is remanded to the trial court for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Full Opinion (html_with_citations)
[Cite as State v. Ellison,2022-Ohio-4518
.]
COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
STATE OF OHIO, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
No. 111737
v. :
TIANT ELLISON, JR., :
Defendant-Appellant. :
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART,
AND REMANDED
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: December 15, 2022
Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-21-664678-A
Appearances:
Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting
Attorney, and Christine Vacha, Assistant Prosecuting
Attorney, for appellee.
McDonald Humphrey, LLP, Eric L. Foster, Jonathan M.
McDonald, and Clarissa Smith, for appellant.
LISA B. FORBES, J.:
Tiant Ellison, Jr. (“Ellison”) appeals the trial court’s journal entry
sentencing him to 12 to 17 years in prison raising two assignments of error. Pursuant
to Loc.App.R. 16(B), the state concedes both of Ellison’s assignments of error. The
state concedes Ellison’s assignments of error. After reviewing the facts of the case
and pertinent law, we vacate Ellison’s conviction for the sexual motivation
specification attached to the abduction charge, affirm the remainder of his
convictions, vacate Ellison’s sentence, and remand this case for proceedings
consistent with this opinion.
I. Facts and Procedural History
On November 3, 2021, Ellison was charged with one count each of
rape in violation of R.C. 2905.02(A)(1)(b), with a furthermore clause that the victim
was 12 years old at the time of the offense; gross sexual imposition in violation of
R.C. 2907.05(A)(4); and kidnapping in violation of R.C. 2905.01(A)(4), with a sexual
motivation specification under R.C. 2941.147(A). As indicted, Ellison was exposed
to a sentence of life in prison under the rape charge and under the sexual motivation
specification attached to the kidnapping charge.
On April 4, 2022, the court held a plea hearing, at which a plea
bargain was read into the record. According to this plea bargain, if Ellison pled
guilty, the indictment would be amended to one count of rape in violation of
R.C. 2907.02(A)(2) and one count of abduction in violation of R.C. 2905.02(A)(2).
The gross sexual imposition charge would not be amended. The state also agreed to
delete the furthermore clause attached to the rape and the sexual motivation
specification attached to the kidnapping. The state made it clear at this hearing that,
by amending the indictment, it would be “taking off all of the life tails from the
kidnapping, which is now an abduction, and * * * the rape * * *.”
Prior to accepting Ellison’s plea, the court stated on the record as
follows: “Now, you should know that when people plead guilty and accept
responsibility in my courtroom, I typically do not give a person a consecutive
sentence, meaning that I would not give you a consecutive sentence, Count 1, Count
2, and Count 3. Really, the Court’s consideration would be between the 3 to 11 years
in the penitentiary.” The court also explained that the rape count was subject to the
Reagan Tokes Law, which means that it is punishable by a minimum sentence of 3
to 11 years in prison and a maximum sentence that “will have a tail [that] is half of
whatever sentence I give you.”
Ellison then pled guilty to rape in violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(2),
gross sexual imposition in violation of R.C. 2907.05(A)(4), and abduction in
violation of R.C. 2905.02(A)(2). The court issued a journal entry that same day
stating that Ellison pled guilty to rape, gross sexual imposition, and abduction with
the sexual motivation specification under R.C. 2941.147. This is not an accurate
reflection of what occurred in open court.
On June 21, 2022, the court sentenced Ellison to 10 to 15 years in
prison for the rape, one year in prison for the gross sexual imposition, and one year
in prison for the abduction. The court imposed these sentences consecutively, for
an aggregate prison term of 12 to 17 years. It is from this order that Ellison appeals,
raising two assignments of error for our review:
I. The trial court breached its plea agreement with Tiant Ellison.
II. The trial court failed to make the findings required by
R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) for the imposition of consecutive sentences.
Ellison requests that we vacate his sentence and remand his case for
a new sentencing hearing. The state concedes both assignments of error pursuant
to Loc.App.R. 16(B) and agrees that, because Ellison “should not have received a
consecutive sentence * * *, the case should be remanded for resentencing.”
II. Nunc Pro Tunc
Prior to reaching the merits of Ellison’s assignments of error, we sua
sponte review the discrepancy in the record regarding the sexual motivation
specification attached to the abduction charge. As part of the plea bargain, the state
agreed on the record at the plea hearing to delete the sexual motivation specification.
As a result, Ellison did not plead guilty to this specification when he pled guilty to
abduction. However, the journal entry memorializing Ellison’s plea states that he
pled guilty to “abduction 2905.02(A)(2) F3 with sexual motivation specification(s)
2941.147 as amended in Count(s) 3 of the indictment.”
The Ohio Supreme Court has held that “a clerical mistake may be
corrected by the court through a nunc pro tunc entry to reflect what actually
occurred in open court.” State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209,2014-Ohio-3177
,16 N.E.3d 659, ¶ 30
. See also Crim.R. 36 (“Clerical mistakes in judgments, orders, or
other parts of the record, and errors in the record arising from oversight or omission,
may be corrected by the court at any time.”).
Accordingly, we vacate the portion of the April 4, 2022 journal entry
that states Ellison pled guilty to a sexual motivation specification in violation of
R.C. 2941.147 and order the trial court to issue a new journal entry reflecting what
actually occurred at the plea hearing.
III. Resentencing
“Generally, when a trial court promises a certain sentence, the
promise becomes an inducement to enter a plea, and unless that sentence is given,
the plea is not voluntary.” State v. Blackburn, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 97811 and
97812, 2012-Ohio-4590, ¶ 22. However, the United States Supreme Court has held that when a plea agreement is breached, the court has the discretion “to decide whether the circumstances of [the] case require only that there be specific performance of the agreement on the plea, * * * or whether * * * the circumstances require * * * the opportunity to withdraw [the] plea of guilty.” Santobello v. New York,404 U.S. 257, 263
,92 S.Ct. 495
,30 L.Ed.2d 427
(1971).
Ohio courts have applied Santobello and recognized the trial court’s
discretion to fashion a remedy:
Ordinarily, the result of the breach of the plea-bargain agreement is a
matter lying within the sound discretion of the trial court and may be
either rescission or specific performance; that is, either allowing
withdrawal of the negotiated plea or requiring the state to fulfill its end
of the bargain, depending upon the circumstances and lying within the
sound discretion of the trial court.
State v. Mathews, 8 Ohio App.3d 145, 146,456 N.E.2d 539
(10th Dist.1982), citing Santobello. See also State v. Grady, 9th Dist. Summit No. 26979,2014-Ohio-3475, ¶ 9
(“this matter must be remanded for the trial court to exercise its discretion in
fashioning an appropriate remedy for the State’s breach of the plea agreement”).
Upon review, we find that the trial court told Ellison that, if he pled
guilty, it would not impose consecutive sentences. This promise was an inducement
to enter a plea pursuant to Blackburn. Nevertheless, the court imposed consecutive
sentences. Although this is not a case in which the state breached the plea
agreement, we find that Santobello applies.
Ellison’s first assignment of error is sustained. Pursuant to
App.R. 12(A)(1)(c), Ellison’s second assignment of error is moot.
Ellison’s conviction for the sexual motivation specification attached
to the abduction charge is vacated. The remainder of his convictions are affirmed.
Ellison’s sentence is vacated, and this case is remanded for further proceedings
consistent with this opinion.
Judgment affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded to the trial
court for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue of out of this court directing the
common pleas court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27
of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
LISA B. FORBES, JUDGE
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, P.J., and
MARY EILEEN KILBANE, J., CONCUR