Ex Parte Jesus Alfredo Garcia Castillo

                                Fourth Court of Appeals
                                       San Antonio, Texas
                                   MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                          No. 04-22-00598-CR

                             EX PARTE Jesus Alfredo Garcia CASTILLO

                             From the County Court, Kinney County, Texas
                                       Trial Court No. 10574CR
                               Honorable Tully Shahan, Judge Presiding

PER CURIAM

Sitting:          Luz Elena D. Chapa, Justice
                  Irene Rios, Justice
                  Beth Watkins, Justice

Delivered and Filed: December 7, 2022

DISMISSED FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION

           Appellant Jesus Alfredo Garcia Castillo filed a notice of appeal challenging the trial court’s

August 17, 2022 order denying his application for pretrial writ of habeas corpus. However, the

clerk’s record does not contain a signed written order disposing of the merits of Castillo’s

application for pretrial writ of habeas corpus. It also does not include the trial court’s certification

of the defendant’s right of appeal as required by Rule 25.2 of the Texas Rules of Appellate

Procedure.

           In a habeas corpus proceeding, an order denying relief on the merits is a final judgment

and immediately appealable. Ex parte Matthews, 

 (Tex. App.—San Antonio

2014, no pet.) (citing Greenwell v. Court of Appeals for Thirteenth Judicial Dist., 

 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005)). However, the order denying relief must be a signed written order;
                                                                                        04-22-00598-CR


otherwise, we do not have jurisdiction over the appeal until there is a signed written order. State

v. Sanavongxay, 

 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).

        Additionally, Rule 25.2 provides in a criminal appeal where the defendant is the appellant,

“[t]he trial court shall enter a certification of the defendant’s right of appeal each time it enters a

judgment of guilt or other appealable order.” TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2). Rule 25.2 further

provides, “If the defendant is the appellant, the record must include the trial court’s certification

of the defendant’s right of appeal under Rule 25.2(a)(2),” and cautions “[t]he appeal must be

dismissed if a certification that shows the defendant has the right of appeal has not been made part

of the record under these rules.” 

 R. 25.2(d).

        Because the clerk’s record did not contain all the items required in the clerk’s record, we

ordered the trial court clerk to file a supplemental clerk’s record with the missing items by October

31, 2022. See 

 R. 34.5(c)(1) (authorizing court of appeals to direct trial court clerk to file

supplemental clerk’s record containing omitted items). On that day, the trial court clerk filed a

notification of late record stating he had not received the trial court certification, and he did not

reference the status of the missing order. We therefore ordered the trial court to enter a certification

of the defendant’s right of appeal and ordered the trial court clerk to file a supplemental clerk’s

record with the certification. See 

 R. 34.5(c)(2) (providing where appellate court orders trial

court to prepare and file certification, trial court clerk must “prepare, certify, and file in the

appellate court a supplemental clerk’s record”). We also reminded the trial court clerk the

supplemental clerk’s record should contain the missing order. See 

 R. 34.5(c)(1).

        On November 17, 2022, appellant filed a motion seeking to dismiss the appeal. In the

motion, counsel states the notice of appeal was filed in error and there is no “ruling on an

appealable issue.” Accordingly, because the trial court has not signed a written order disposing of

the merits of Castillo’s application for pretrial writ of habeas corpus, we do not have jurisdiction


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over this attempted appeal. See Sanavongxay, 

; Ex parte Fry, No. 07-12-00156-

CR, 

, at *2 (Tex. App.—Amarillo May 15, 2012, no pet.) (not designated for

publication) (dismissing appeal for lack of jurisdiction because no signed written order disposing

of pretrial application of habeas corpus). We therefore dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

We further deny appellant’s motion to dismiss as moot.

                                                  PER CURIAM

Do Not Publish




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