New York Hanover Corp. v. Ibodli
New York Hanover Corp. v. Martha Ibodli
Attorneys
APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL, Housing Conservation Coordinators, Inc., New York City (Lynn Horowitz of counsel), for appellant., Steven H. Weisblum, New York City, for respondent.
Full Opinion (html_with_citations)
OPINION OF THE COURT
Order, dated June 19, 2014, reversed, without costs, landlord’s motion denied and final judgment vacated.
These 2008 consolidated holdover proceedings, based upon allegations that the rent-stabilized tenant did not primarily reside in the apartment premises and engaged in unlawful rent profiteering, were settled in April 2009 pursuant to a so-ordered stipulation. The stipulation provided, in relevant part, that landlord “waives and releases any and all claims” against tenant; that tenant will “remain ... a rent stabilized tenant”; that tenant “without in any way admitting to any of the allegations” agrees to execute a renewal lease, and that tenant “in no way waives any right” under the law. Critically, however, the stipulation also provided that “[ajfter May 31, 2014, [tenant] will waive any right to a renewed rental of the premises as a rent stabilized tenant.”
In June 2014, within several weeks of the purported rent stabilization waiver date, landlord moved for entry of a possessory judgment against tenant based upon the waiver provision of the stipulation, arguing that the agreement permitted tenant to remain in the apartment as a stabilized tenant only for a five-year period that expired on May 31, 2014. Civil Court granted landlord the possessory remedy it sought and, on tenant’s appeal, we now reverse.
“[A]n agreement in purported or actual settlement of a landlord-tenant dispute which waives the benefit of a statutory protection is unenforceable as a matter of public policy, even if