People v. Anderson
The People of the State of New York v. Gerald Anderson
Full Opinion (html_with_citations)
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of manslaughter in the first degree (Penal Law § 125.20 [1]). Contrary to defendant’s contention,
Defendant failed to preserve for our review his challenge to the factual sufficiency of the plea allocution (see People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 665 [1988]; People v Moorer, 63 AD3d 1590 [2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 837 [2009]), and this case does not fall within the rare exception to the preservation requirement (see Lopez, 71 NY2d at 666). Defendant “waived his right to appeal before [the court] advised him of the potential periods of imprisonment that could be imposed,” and thus his challenge to the severity of the sentence also is not encompassed by the waiver of the right to appeal (People v Mingo, 38 AD3d 1270, 1271 [2007]; see People v Martinez, 55 AD3d 1334 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 927 [2009]). We conclude, however, that the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.
The remainder of defendant’s contentions are raised in his pro se supplemental brief. He contends that his statement to the police should have been suppressed because there was no Miranda waiver and no probable cause for the arrest, and because he requested but was not afforded counsel before making the statement. There is no showing in the record, however, that defendant moved to suppress his statement and, even if he had so moved, the valid waiver of the right to appeal would have encompassed any suppression ruling (see People v Kemp, 94 NY2d 831, 833 [1999]; People v Schenk, 77 AD3d 1417 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 924 [2010], reconsideration denied 16 NY3d 836 [2010]). In addition, by pleading guilty, defendant forfeited
Next, we reject defendant’s contention that the felony complaint was defective. The felony complaint was superseded by the indictment to which defendant pleaded guilty, and he therefore may not challenge the felony complaint (see People v Black, 270 AD2d 563, 564-565 [2000]). Although defendant also contends that the evidence before the grand jury was legally insufficient, we note that defendant’s contention is foreclosed by virtue of his guilty plea (see People v Hansen, 95 NY2d 227, 233 [2000]). Finally, to the extent that defendant’s contention that he was denied effective assistance of counsel survives his guilty plea and valid waiver of the right to appeal (see People v Jackson, 85 AD3d 1697, 1699 [2011]), that contention lacks merit (see generally People v Ford, 86 NY2d 397, 404 [1995]). We have reviewed the remaining contentions in defendant’s pro se supplemental brief and conclude that they are without merit. Present — Scudder, EJ., Smith, Centra, Green and Gorski, JJ.