Claim of Curtis v. Xerox
Full Opinion (html_with_citations)
Appeal from a decision of the Workersâ Compensation Board, filed July 8, 2008, which, among other things, ruled that claimant sustained a work-related occupational disease and awarded workersâ compensation benefits.
During the course of her 33-year employment with the employer, claimant worked in various positions that required that she spend most of her day performing data entry on a keyboard. After developing severe pain and swelling in her wrists, hands and fingers, claimant stopped working in July 2005 pursuant to her doctorâs orders and, thereafter, submitted a claim for workersâ compensation benefits. Following hearings in early 2006, during which claimant testified that she visited the employerâs plant medical department, a Workersâ Compensation Law Judge (hereinafter WCLJ) directed the employer in June 2006 to produce the medical records. After further proceedings during which the records were not produced, the WCLJ rendered a decision in January 2007 finding that claimant had not established occupationally acquired injuries. However, in August 2007, the Workersâ Compensation Board rescinded the decision of the WCLJ and directed that the medical records be produced by the employer within two weeks, or the Board would infer a diagnosis of a causally related occupational disease.
In October 2007, the parties again appeared before the WCLJ and, for the first time, the employer alleged that no medical records existed, following which the WCLJ directed that the employer produce a lay witness to substantiate this claim. Thus, at a hearing in December 2007, the employer presented testimony from its workersâ compensation coordinator that no medical records existed for claimant. In an ensuing decision, the WCLJ determined that, based upon the remaining evidence, claimant had failed to submit prima facie medical evidence of a work-related injury. However, the Board again reversed, finding that the WCLJ erred in allowing lay testimony regarding the nonexistence of the medical records and claimant was, thus, entitled to an inference that the records exist and show a diagnosis favorable to claimant that, along with the other medical evidence, established a causally related occupational disease. The Board thus returned the case to the calendar to determine awards and also whether the current claim should be amended or a new claim established based upon nerve conduction studies performed on claimant that demonstrated bilateral ulnar neuropathy. The employer and the workersâ compensation carrier (hereinafter collectively referred to as the employer) appeal and we affirm.
In any event, we find that the Boardâs determination that claimant sustained a work-related occupational disease was supported by substantial evidence even without such negative inference. Andrew Kane, claimantâs treating physician, consistently and unequivocally opined, both in his reports and testimony, that claimantâs condition was likely carpal tunnel syndrome or severe arthritis which was due to her âvery long history of long hours of typingâ and that he could find no evidence that her condition was caused by anything other than employment. Similarly, Elias Nicolas, an orthopedic surgeon who performed an independent medical examination on behalf of the employer, while not offering a definitive diagnosis, agreed that claimant had an industrial history that could cause carpal tunnel syndrome and, further, that claimantâs condition was a result of the overuse of her hands. Thus, deferring to the Boardâs authority to resolve conflicting medical evidence, particularly on the issue of causation, we find that its determination is supported by substantial evidence (see Matter of Banner v Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc., 59 AD3d 759, 760 [2009]; Matter of Williams v Colgate Univ., 54 AD3d 1121, 1123 [2008]).
Lastly, we find that it was well within the Boardâs continuing
Mercure, J.E, Lahtinen, Kane and Garry, JJ., concur. Ordered that the decision is affirmed, without costs.