Mildred S.G. v. Mark G.
Full Opinion (html_with_citations)
Although this Courtâs authority in custody matters is as broad as that of the trial court, the latterâs findings and determination are accorded great deference on appeal (Victor L. v Darlene L., 251 AD2d 178 [1998], lv denied 92 NY2d 816 [1998]), since that court had the opportunity to assess the witnessesâ demeanor and credibility (see Eschbach v Eschbach, 56 NY2d 167, 173 [1982]). Here, there was a sound basis for the courtâs determination that the circumstances had changed sufficiently to modify the original joint custody order. It was clear from the record that the partiesâ relationship had deteriorated to such an extent that they were no longer able to coparent their minor child. The father continually filed frivolous petitions against the mother and reported her to the Administration for Childrenâs Servicesâwith none of the reports resulting in any findings of wrongdoingâand once had her arrested while the child was in her care. Those actions by the father justified the courtâs modification of the joint custody award (see David K. v Iris K., 276 AD2d 421, 422 [2000]; Matter of Gaudette v Gaudette, 262 AD2d 804, 805 [1999]). Moreover, the father appeared to misunderstand completely the concept of âjoint custodyâ and made unilateral decisions without consulting the mother. His actions in this regard called into question whether he would support and encourage an appropriate relationship between mother and child (see Bliss v Ach, 56 NY2d 995, 998 [1982]; see also Vernon v Vernon, 296 AD2d 186, 192-193 [2002], affd 100 NY2d 960 [2003]).
The fatherâs argument that the court improperly relied upon the forensic report lacks merit. Even without the forensic report, the court would have had ample basis to award the mother full custody (see Matter of DâEsposito v Kepler, 14 AD3d 509 [2005]).
With respect to the appeal from the later order, dismissal with prejudice was improper because the court never reached the merits of that petition. That provision should be deleted from the order (see Tico, Inc. v Borrok, 57 AD3d 302 [2008]).
We have considered the fatherâs remaining contentions and find them without merit. ConcurâMazzarelli, J.P., Sweeny, Nardelli, Freedman and Richter, JJ.