People v. McCoy
The People of the State of New York v. Carl J. McCoy
Full Opinion (html_with_citations)
Appeal from a judgment of the Monroe County Court (Frank E Geraci, Jr., J.), rendered August 18, 2004. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree (two counts).
It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of two counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree (Penal Law § 265.02 [1], [4]), defendant contends that County Court erred in refusing to suppress evidence and statements he made to the police because they lacked reasonable suspicion to pursue him and probable cause to arrest him. We reject that contention. After hearing a radio broadcast that was based upon information gathered by his fellow officers during the investigation of a robbery, the officer approached defendant to question him about his presence near the scene of the robbery. Defendant then fled on foot, and we conclude that his flight “combined with those other specific circumstances indicative of criminality on his part [communicated by the radio broadcast], gave rise to reasonable suspicion justify
We reject the further contention of defendant that the court erred in denying his motion to dismiss the jury pool on the ground that it did not reflect a fair cross section of the community. Defendant “failed to set forth sufficient facts demonstrating a systematic exclusion of African-Americans from the jury pool” (People v Owens, 39 AD3d 1260, 1260 [2007], lv denied 9 NY3d 849 [2007]; see People v Cotton, 38 AD3d 1189 [2007], lv denied 8 NY3d 983 [2007]). Contrary to the further contention of defendant, there were no Batson violations. The People offered race-neutral reasons for each peremptory challenge at issue, and the reasons were not pretextual (see generally People v Smocum, 99 NY2d 418, 422 [2003]; People v Allen, 86 NY2d 101, 109-110 [1995]). Specifically, the People explained that they used peremptory challenges with respect to two Hispanic prospective jurors who they believed would likely be sympathetic toward defendant. One of those prospective jurors was the friend of a convicted murderer and had recently visited another friend in jail, and the other had recently visited her uncle in jail (see People v Ball, 11 AD3d 904, 905 [2004], lv denied 3 NY3d 755 [2004], 4 NY3d 741 [2004]; People v Cuthrell, 284 AD2d 982 [2001]; see also People v Feliciano, 228 AD2d 519 [1996], lv denied 88 NY2d 1068 [1996]).
The court also properly denied defendant’s request to charge the jury with the defense of temporary innocent possession of a weapon inasmuch as “there was no reasonable view of the evidence upon which the jury could have found that the defendant’s
We have reviewed defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit. Present—Hurlbutt, J.P., Gorski, Martoche, Lunn and Peradotto, JJ.