Theodore Jung Kim v. the State of Texas
CourtTexas Court of Appeals, 4th District (San Antonio)
Date FiledAugust 26, 2026
Docket04-26-00192-CR
StatusPublished
📰 News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
Fourth Court of Appeals
San Antonio, Texas
OPINION
No. 04-26-00192-CR
Theodore Jung KIM,
Appellant
v.
The STATE of Texas,
Appellee
From the 226th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
Trial Court No. 2025-CR-006991
Honorable Benjamin Robertson, Judge Presiding
PER CURIAM
Sitting: Rebeca C. Martinez, Chief Justice
Irene Rios, Justice
Velia J. Meza, Justice
Delivered and Filed: August 26, 2026
APPEAL DISMISSED
On June 24, 2026, we abated the deadline for appellant’s brief and ordered the trial court
to conduct a hearing to determine whether appellant desired to prosecute this appeal, whether he
was indigent, and whether his appointed counsel had abandoned the appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P.
38.8(b)(2). A supplemental clerk’s record filed on July 13, 2026, containing the trial court’s
findings that appellant desires to prosecute this appeal, that his appointed counsel had died, and
that appellant is not indigent.
04-26-00192-CR
Because appellant was not indigent but had not retained counsel, we ordered the trial court
to conduct a second hearing to determine whether appellant still desired to prosecute this appeal
and whether he wished to waive his right to counsel and proceed pro se. See id. R. 38.8(b)(2)–(4).
The trial court held the hearing on July 30, 2026, and appellant appeared by videoconference. The
trial court’s findings, filed in this court the same day, state that when the court asked appellant
whether he wished to continue with his appeal, appellant responded that he did not. The trial court
recommends that we dismiss this appeal.
Voluntary dismissal of a criminal appeal ordinarily follows a motion:
At any time before the appellate court’s decision, the appellate court may dismiss
the appeal upon the appellant’s motion. The appellant and his or her attorney must
sign the written motion to dismiss and file it in duplicate with the appellate clerk,
who must immediately send the duplicate copy to the trial court clerk.
TEX. R. APP. P. 42.2(a). No such motion has been filed in this court. But where the record shows
that the appellant knowingly and actively desires dismissal, and that he has made that intention
known to the trial court and to this court, courts have dismissed the appeal without a written motion
signed by the appellant and his attorney. See Turullos-Gonzalez v. State, Nos. 03-22-00684-CR &
03-22-00685-CR, 2025 WL 554038, at *2 (Tex. App.—Austin Feb. 20, 2025, no pet.) (mem. op.,
not designated for publication); Murillo v. State, No. 04-24-00362-CR, 2025 WL 702844, at *1
(Tex. App.—San Antonio Mar. 5, 2025, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (per
curiam); Hendrix v. State, 86 S.W.3d 762, 763 (Tex. App.—Waco 2002, no pet.) (per curiam);
Conners v. State, 966 S.W.2d 108, 110–11 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1998, pet. ref’d). On
a party’s motion or on our own initiative, we may suspend a rule’s operation in a particular case
to expedite a decision or for other good cause, so long as we do not suspend a provision of the
Code of Criminal Procedure or alter the time for perfecting an appeal in a civil case. See TEX. R.
APP. P. 2.
-2-
04-26-00192-CR
We have not issued a decision in this appeal, so voluntary dismissal remains available
under Rule 42.2(a). Based on the trial court’s findings, appellant has plainly stated that he does not
wish to pursue this appeal. To expedite a decision resolving it, we suspend the requirement of a
rule-compliant motion to dismiss. See id. R. 2, 42.2(a). We dismiss this appeal in accordance with
appellant’s stated preference, expressed in open court and found by the trial court, not to prosecute
it. See id. R. 43.2(f).
PER CURIAM
PUBLISH
-3-