Verchaunt Joshua Williams v. State of Tennessee
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
Date FiledOctober 1, 2026
DocketM2025-00832-CCA-R3-ECN
JudgeJudge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
10/01/2026
IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
AT NASHVILLE
Assigned on Briefs August 11, 2026
VERCHAUNT JOSHUA WILLIAMS v. STATE OF TENNESSEE
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Montgomery County
Nos. 63CC1-2012-CR-457, 41200439 William R. Goodman, III, Judge
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No. M2025-00832-CCA-R3-ECN
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The Petitioner, Verchaunt Joshua Williams, appeals from the Montgomery County Circuit
Court’s dismissal of his petition for the writ of error coram nobis. On appeal, he contends
that he is entitled to relief on the merits of numerous claims related to his conviction
proceedings and that the trial court erred in denying his motion to recuse the court due to
an alleged conflict of interests. The State contends, in response, that the appeal should be
dismissed as untimely, that the trial court did not err in denying the motion for recusal, and
that the court did not err in dismissing the petition. We affirm the judgment of the trial
court.
Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Trial Court Affirmed
ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY, JR., J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which ROBERT W.
WEDEMEYER, P.J., and J. ROSS DYER, J., joined.
Verchaunt Joshua Williams (on appeal), Clifton, Tennessee, Pro Se; and Crystal Dawn
Wilkerson (at hearing), William Kroeger and Gordon Rahn (pre-hearing), Clarksville,
Tennessee, for the Appellant, Verchaunt Joshua Williams.
Jonathan Skrmetti, Attorney General and Reporter; Courtney N. Orr, Deputy Attorney
General; Robert J. Nash, District Attorney General; and Dillon Barker, Assistant District
Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.
OPINION
The Petitioner is serving a sentence of life plus five years for his convictions by a
Montgomery County jury of first degree premeditated murder, tampering with evidence,
and abuse of a corpse, related to the fatal shooting of Brandon Rushing in January 2012.
This court affirmed his convictions on appeal, and the Tennessee Supreme Court denied
his application for permission to appeal. State v. Verchaunt Joshua Williams (Williams I),
No. M2014-02049-CCA-R3-CD, 2015 WL 5032051 (Tenn. Crim. App. Aug. 26, 2015),
perm. app. denied (Tenn. Nov. 24, 2015).
The Petitioner has engaged in extensive litigation following his unsuccessful appeal
of the convictions. His initial effort to obtain post-conviction relief was unsuccessful.
Verchaunt J. Williams v. State (Williams II), No. M2020-00512-CCA-R3-PC, 2022 WL
2282717 (Tenn. Crim. App. June 23, 2022), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Nov. 16, 2022). On
February 14, 2024, he filed a combined petition for a writ of error coram nobis and motion
to reopen his post-conviction petition. The trial court denied the motion to reopen the post-
conviction petition. His continuing efforts to reopen his post-conviction petition have been
unsuccessful, to date, but are ongoing. See Verchaunt Joshua Williams v. State (Williams
III), No. M2025-00837-R28-PC (order) (Tenn. Crim. App. July 16, 2025), reh’g denied
(Aug. 25, 2025), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Feb. 26, 2026); see also Verchaunt Joshua
Williams v. State (Williams IV), No. M2026-00545-CCA-R28-PC (order) (Tenn. Crim.
App. June 17, 2026), reh’g denied (July 8, 2026), perm. app. filed (Tenn. July 29, 2026).
In addition, the record reflects that the Petitioner has ongoing federal litigation related to
the Williams I convictions. The error coram nobis component of the February 14, 2024
petition is the subject of the present appeal.
In his February 14, 2024 pro se petition for a writ of error coram nobis and motion
to reopen his post-conviction petition, the Petitioner alleged, as relevant to the coram nobis
component of the current petition, that he had obtained newly discovered evidence which,
if it had been presented at his June 2014 trial, would have led to a different result. He
further alleged that, despite his diligent investigation spanning years, he had only
discovered the evidence within the past twelve months due to “the misconduct of the
Montgomery County District Attorney’s office, and their suppression of exculpatory
impeachment materials.” He requested equitable tolling of the statute of limitations. He
alleged that the new evidence consisted of information that fell into the following general
categories:
(1) The district attorney’s office suppressed evidence, including court
records, that the Petitioner’s trial counsel had simultaneously represented
both himself and a State’s witness who had been implicated by a codefendant
as a participant in the crimes of which the Petitioner was ultimately convicted
and that a prosecutor and trial counsel had misled the court about the conflict
of interests. The Petitioner claimed that his dual representation of both the
Petitioner and the State’s witness prevented trial counsel from thoroughly
cross-examining the State’s witness and from giving the Petitioner any of the
facts associated with the State’s witness’s criminal charges.
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(2) The district attorney’s office suppressed evidence of two witnesses who
implicated another individual, who was a State’s witness, in the victim’s
killing. The petition states, “These witnesses directly implicated [the other
individual] in the cover up and murder of the victim[.]”
(3) The district attorney’s suppressed evidence of a criminal enterprise that
was in competition with the victim’s own criminal activity and would have
provided evidence that the codefendant, another State’s witness, and other
individuals had a motive and the opportunity to have committed the crimes
of which the Petitioner was convicted.1
(4) The district attorney’s office suppressed material impeachment evidence,
including immunity and non-prosecution agreements, related to multiple
State’s witnesses, one of whom was the codefendant who testified against
the Petitioner.
(5) State’s witnesses gave perjured testimony about matters related to their
personal lives and criminal activities.
The Petitioner later filed a pro se amended petition, in which he reiterated the previous
allegations and added an additional claim of newly discovered evidence based upon an as-
yet untested gun that was seized when one of the State’s witnesses was arrested
approximately three months after the crime. The Petitioner alleged that this gun might be
the unrecovered murder weapon.
In the petitions, the Petitioner wove several of his allegations of newly discovered
evidence into a conspiracy narrative. He alleged that trial counsel concurrently represented
the Petitioner and a State’s witness who testified at the Petitioner’s trial.2 The Petitioner
1
The Petitioner claimed that he had obtained an affidavit of a third party which was
“dispositive . . . of whether [the victim] was murdered due to a conspiracy planned and executed
by” one of the people involved in the competing criminal enterprise. In the affidavit attached to
the amended petition, a federal inmate stated that he had known the person in question for many
years, that the affiant had been involved in criminal activity with the person and had known the
person to be involved in criminal activity, that the person was violent, that the person would lie to
the authorities, that the person was familiar with firearms and had discharged them in the affiant’s
presence, and that the person had been unaffected by witnessing people being shot in the person’s
presence. The affiant made no statements which implicated the person in the homicide of which
the Petitioner was convicted.
2
Although it is not detailed in this court’s opinion in Williams I, the transcript of the Petitioner’s
trial reflects that the State’s witness testified that the Petitioner came to his house, confessed that “he popped
the m-----f-----,” and asked the witness to help him dispose of the body, but that the witness refused.
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alleged that the State’s witness was arrested with a stolen gun about three months after the
victim’s murder, at which time trial counsel represented the Petitioner, and that the State’s
witness retained the Petitioner’s trial counsel to represent him on gun and drug possession
charges. The Petitioner alleged that trial counsel had obtained a favorable plea agreement
for the State’s witness, whereby the charges were reduced to a single, lesser charge, and
the witness never faced a charge related to theft of the gun. The Petitioner alleged that the
gun seized from the witness was the same caliber as the never-recovered murder weapon.
The Petitioner alleged that trial counsel and the assistant district attorney general who
prosecuted the Petitioner did not disclose any of this information to him and misrepresented
to the trial court the ongoing nature of trial counsel’s representation of the State’s witness
at a hearing at which the Petitioner was not present. The Petitioner alleged that trial counsel
represented to the court that he had represented the State’s witness in the past.3 The
Petitioner also alleged that his codefendant, Ojawaine Marbury, implicated the State’s
witness as an accessory after the fact. The Petitioner further alleged that a family member
had recently spoken to an unnamed employee of the district attorney’s office, who revealed
that the district attorney’s office suppressed evidence that two unnamed witnesses “directly
implicated [the State’s witness] in the cover up and murder of the victim.” This information
implicated the same State’s witness who the Petitioner alleged trial counsel had
concurrently represented and who was arrested with the gun that was the same caliber as
the unrecovered murder weapon.
The Petitioner filed motions for recusal of the trial judge and for disqualification of
the district attorney’s office. The Petitioner alleged that the judge was a factual witness
with material evidence relevant to the Petitioner’s petition for a writ of error coram nobis
and to reopen his post-conviction petition. He also alleged that employees of the district
attorney’s office were material witnesses he intended to call at the hearing on the petitions.
The trial court conducted a hearing on the recusal motions. The Petitioner stated that he
had filed the motion because he intended to call the judge as a witness at the hearing on the
petition and amended petition. The judge responded, “Well, you can call anybody you
want to, but the issue is . . . whether they have any testimony to give, and I don’t. Your
request for recusal is denied.” As to the motion to disqualify the district attorney’s office,
the court found that the prosecutors in the conviction proceedings were no longer employed
by the district attorney’s office. The court also found that the district attorney general who
3
Trial counsel testified at the post-conviction hearing that he had represented the State’s witness
in a DUI case before counsel represented the Petitioner in the present case and that he had disclosed the
prior representation to the Petitioner. Williams II, 2022 WL 2282717, at *1. The Petitioner testified that
counsel disclosed the prior representation. Id. In his amended petition, the Petitioner alleged that trial
counsel’s representation of the State’s witness in the DUI case actually occurred after the State’s witness’s
gun and drug charges because the DUI arrest was one month after the gun and drug arrest, all of which was
during trial counsel’s representation of the Petitioner in the present case.
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was in office at the time of the conviction proceedings was no longer the district attorney
general. The court denied the motion to disqualify the district attorney’s office.
The State filed a motion to dismiss the petition as untimely, alleging that the petition
had been filed outside the one-year statute of limitations and that the Petitioner had not
produced evidence of actual innocence to support equitable tolling of the limitations period.
The trial court conducted a hearing, at which the Petitioner was represented by counsel.
No evidence was presented, and the court heard the arguments of counsel. The court filed
a written order which dismissed the petition and amended petition as untimely. In the
order, the court made the following findings:
The Petition and Amended Petition alleged issues related to
ineffective assistance of counsel by virtue of possible dual representation of
trial counsel and one (1) of the witnesses, all of which were raised in the
original Petition for Post Conviction Relief and determined by the Court of
Criminal Appeals to be without merit.
Additionally, Petitioner contends a firearm found at a later date to be
in the possession of . . . a [State’s] witness at trial . . . was possibly the same
caliber as the murder weapon, and that such evidence was just recently
discovered. This court does not find that such allegation rises to evidence of
actual innocen[c]e.
As argued by the State, the Petitioner filed the Writ of Error Coram
Nobis some eight and one-half (8 1/2) year[s] after the expiration of the
statute of limitations. The allegations contained in the Petition and Amended
Petition are not found to establish by clear and convincing evidence the
actual innocen[c]e of the Petitioner.
This appeal followed.
II
Timeliness of Appeal
We begin with the State’s contention that the appeal should be dismissed because
the notice of appeal was not timely filed and that this court should not waive the timely
filing. The Petitioner responds that the notice of appeal was timely. We agree with the
Petitioner.
A notice of appeal shall be filed within thirty days after entry of the judgment from
which the appeal is taken. T.R.A.P. 4(a). In criminal cases, the timely filing of a notice of
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appeal is not jurisdictional and may be waived in the interests of justice. Id. “‘In
determining whether waiver is appropriate, this court will consider the nature of the issues
presented for review, the reasons for and the length of the delay in seeking relief, and any
other relevant factors presented in the particular case.’” State v. Rockwell, 280 S.W.3d
212, 214 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2007) (quoting State v. Markettus L. Broyld, No. M2005-
00299-CCA-R3-CO, 2005 WL 3543415, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App. Dec. 27, 2005)).
The record reflects the following relevant events:
The trial court’s order dismissing the Petition was filed on April 24, 2025.
A “Notice of Appeal” was filed on June 9, 2025, and its certificate of service
states that the notice was mailed to the clerk of this court and to the Attorney
General on May 8, 2025. The electronically generated and printed postage
stamps on the envelope bear the date May 12, 2025, and a separate postal
sticker attached to the envelope bears the date May 14, 2025. Another postal
sticker indicates that the envelope was sent via certified mail. The envelope
was stamped as received by the clerk of this court on June 9, 2025.
A “2nd Notice of Appeal” was filed on May 30, 2025. The Petitioner stated
in the document that he was filing a 2nd notice of appeal “due to
complications with the United States Post Office.” Indeed, the second notice
of appeal was filed before the first. The second notice of appeal included a
certificate of service stating that the document had been mailed to the clerk
of this court and to the Attorney General on May 27, 2025. The envelope
was postmarked May 29, 2025, and it was stamped as received by the clerk
of this court on May 30, 2025.
The Petitioner’s counsel filed a motion to withdraw on May 28, 2025, and
the trial court granted the motion on June 17, 2025. The court’s order stated,
in part, “Counsel has advised defendant he had thirty days to file Notice of
Appeal. Defendant stated he has already filed notice.” The transcript of the
hearing on the motion to withdraw reflects that the Petitioner acknowledged
the thirty-day period to file a notice of appeal and stated that he had already
filed the notice. After questioning the Petitioner about his desire to proceed
pro se and his understanding of the Rules of Criminal Procedure and the
Rules of Appellate Procedure, the court also granted the Petitioner’s request
to proceed pro se.
Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 20 provides, in pertinent part:
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(a) Filing. Papers required or permitted to be filed in the appellate court shall
be filed with the clerk. Filing shall not be timely unless the papers are
received by the clerk within the time fixed for filing or mailed to the office
of the clerk by certified return receipt mail or registered return receipt mail
within the time fixed for filing. Filing will also be timely if placed for
delivery with computer tracking, either through a commercial delivery
service or the United States Postal Service, within the time fixed for filing.
....
(g) Filing by Pro Se Litigant Incarcerated in Correctional Facility. If
papers required or permitted to be filed pursuant to the rules of appellate
procedure are prepared by or on behalf of a pro se litigant incarcerated in a
correctional facility and are not received by the clerk of the court until after
the time fixed for filing, filing shall be timely if the papers were delivered to
the appropriate individual at the correctional facility within the time fixed for
filing. This provision shall also apply to service of papers by such litigants
pursuant to the rules of appellate procedure. “Correctional facility” shall
include a prison, jail, county workhouse or similar institution in which the
pro se litigant is incarcerated. Should timeliness of filing or service become
an issue, the burden is on the pro se litigant to establish compliance with this
provision.
In his reply brief, the Petitioner argues that his notice of appeal was timely because
“[t]he certified mail receipt reflected mailing on May 24, before the expiration of the filing
deadline.” We agree. The incarcerated Petitioner had two options in this case: he could
proceed under Rule 20(a) and send his pro se notice of appeal via certified mail, or he could
proceed under Rule 20(g) and send his notice of appeal by delivering it for mailing to the
appropriate individual in the correctional facility and bear the burden of proving that he
did so within the time prescribed for filing a notice of appeal. See T.R.A.P. 4(a), 20(a),
(g). He chose the former. The certified mail documentation attached to the envelope in
which his first notice of appeal was sent reflects that the notice of appeal was filed within
the thirty-day limitations period. See T.R.A.P. 20(a). The notice of appeal was timely.
II
Motion to Recuse
The Petitioner contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion to recuse the
trial judge. The State responds that the court did not err. We agree with the State.
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The Code of Judicial Conduct provides:
(A) A judge shall disqualify himself or herself in any proceeding in which the
judge’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned, including but not limited
to the following circumstances:
(1) The judge had a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party or a party’s
lawyer, or personal knowledge of fact that are in dispute in the proceeding.
Tenn. Sup. Ct. R. 10, Canon 2, Rule 2.11(A)(1). A judge should grant a motion to recuse
if the judge has any doubts about the judge’s ability to preside impartially. Alley v. State,
882 S.W.2d 810, 820 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1994); see Lackey v. State, 578 S.W.2d 101, 104
(Tenn. Crim. App. 1978). Likewise, recusal is appropriate “when a person of ordinary
prudence in the judge’s position, knowing all the facts known to the judge, would find a
reasonable basis for questioning the judge’s impartiality.” Alley, 882 S.W.2d at 820 (citing
State v. Cash, 867 S.W.2d 741 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1993)). An appellate court conducts a
de novo review of a trial court’s denial of a motion to recuse. Tenn. Sup. Ct. R. 10B, §
2.01.
In the trial court, the Petitioner filed a motion for recusal of the trial judge on the
basis that the judge was a necessary and material witness to matters alleged in the petition.
In his brief and in other pleadings filed in this court, the Petitioner has added allegations
that the trial judge was prejudiced against him and could not preside impartially. To the
extent that the Petitioner has raised these new allegations for the first time on appeal, our
consideration of them is waived. See T.R.A.P. 36(a). We will review the trial judge’s
ruling on the recusal motion based upon the Petitioner’s allegation that the judge was a
necessary and material witness to the error coram nobis claim.
To that end, the Petitioner made allegations in the petition and at the hearing that
the judge had knowledge of relevant facts. The Petitioner did not specify the facts to which
he anticipated the judge could testify if he were called as a witness. The judge found that
he had no factual knowledge of the Petitioner’s allegations in the petition. The evidence
does not preponderate against the judge’s factual determination. The trial court did not err
in denying the motion for recusal. See Alley, 882 S.W.2d at 820.
III
Dismissal of Petition
Thus, we move to consideration of whether the petition, which was filed outside the
statute of limitations for filing a petition for error coram nobis, was entitled to due process
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tolling. The Petitioner contends that the trial court erred in dismissing his petition. He
argues that he raised numerous recently discovered claims and that the court failed to
conduct a meaningful analysis of the merits of these claims. He has devoted most of his
105-page brief to argument on the merits of his substantive claims. The State responds that
the court did not err in dismissing the petition. We agree with the State.
A timely writ of error coram nobis lies “for subsequently or newly discovered
evidence relating to matters which were litigated at the trial if the judge determines that
such evidence may have resulted in a different judgment, had it been presented at the trial.”
T.C.A. § 40-26-105(b) (2025); State v. Hart, 911 S.W.2d 371, 374 (Tenn. Crim. App.
1995); see Cole v. State, 589 S.W.2d 941 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1979). Newly discovered
evidence “must be (a) evidence of facts existing, but not yet ascertained at the time of the
original trial, (b) admissible, and (c) credible.” Nunley v. State, 552 S.W.3d 800, 816
(Tenn. 2018). The purpose of a coram nobis proceeding “is to bring to the attention of the
court some fact unknown to the court, which if known would have resulted in a different
judgment.” State ex rel. Carlson v. State, 407 S.W.2d 165, 167 (Tenn. 1966). The decision
to grant or deny such a writ rests within the sound discretion of the court. Jones v. State,
519 S.W.2d 398, 400 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1974); see Teague v. State, 772 S.W.2d 915, 921
(Tenn. Crim. App. 1988), overruled on other grounds by State v. Mixon, 983 S.W.2d 661
(Tenn. 1999).
A petition for a writ of coram nobis must be filed within one year of the judgment
becoming final in the trial court. Mixon, 983 S.W.2d at 670. A judgment becomes final
“thirty days after its entry in the trial court if no post-trial motions are filed or upon entry
of an order disposing of a timely filed, post-trial motion.” Harris v. State, 301 S.W.3d 141,
144 (Tenn. 2010). “[T]he statute of limitations . . . is not an affirmative defense that must
be specifically raised by the State in error coram nobis cases; instead, the . . . petition must
show on its face that it is timely filed.” Nunley, 552 S.W.3d at 829.
A limited exception to the statute of limitations exists when due process requires
tolling. Workman v. State, 41 S.W.3d 100, 103 (Tenn. 2001). “When a petitioner seeks a
writ of error coram nobis based on newly discovered evidence of actual innocence, due
process considerations may require tolling of the statute of limitations.” Harris, 301
S.W.3d at 145 (citing Workman, 41 S.W.3d at 101). A coram nobis petition seeking due
process tolling must include facts showing “evidence of actual innocence discovered after
expiration of the limitations period,” rather than a showing that the facts may have resulted
in a different judgment. Nunley, 552 S.W.3d at 282-29. Whether due process principles
require tolling the statute of limitations is a mixed question of law and fact and is reviewed
de novo with no presumption of correctness. See Vaughn v. State, 202 S.W.3d 106, 115
(Tenn. 2006), abrogated on other grounds by Brown v. Jordan, 563 S.W.3d 196 (Tenn.
2022).
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Our supreme court has clarified that the one-year statute of limitations period “may
be tolled only if the petitioner produces newly discovered evidence that would, if true,
establish clearly and convincingly that the petitioner is actually innocent of the underlying
crime of which [the petitioner] was convicted.” Clardy v. State, 691 S.W.3d 390, 407
(Tenn. 2024). In order to satisfy the clear and convincing standard, a coram nobis court
“‘must determine that the evidence offered . . . is not vague and uncertain.’ . . . [and] should
leave the court with no serious or substantial doubt that the petitioner is actually innocent.’”
Id. at 408 (quoting State v. Jones, 450 S.W.3d 866, 893 (Tenn. 2014)). In other words,
“‘actually innocent of the offense’ means nothing other than the person did not commit the
crime.” Id. at 406 (quoting Keen v. State, 398 S.W.3d 594, 612 (Tenn. 2012)). “The coram
nobis court should first assume arguendo that the new evidence cited in the . . . petition is
credible, and then determine whether it would clearly and convincingly show that the
petitioner ‘did not commit the crime.’” Id. (quoting Keen, 398 S.W.3d at 612).
Furthermore, a petitioner seeking to toll the statute of limitations period “must file his
petition no more than one year after [the petitioner] discovers the new evidence of actual
innocence.” Id. If tolling of the statute of limitations is warranted, a coram nobis court
may proceed to address the merits of the petition pursuant to the coram nobis statute.
Clardy, 691 S.W.3d at 409; see T.C.A. § 40-26-105(b); Hart, 911 S.W.2d at 374. This
court reviews the decision to grant or to deny error coram nobis relief on the merits of the
petition for an abuse of discretion. Jones, 519 S.W.2d at 400; Teague, 772 S.W.2d at 921.
In making its due process determination of whether the Petitioner’s claims, when
taken as credible, demonstrated that the Petitioner was actually innocent of the crimes, the
trial court addressed some, but not all, of the Petitioner’s allegations. The court addressed
the Petitioner’s claims related to (1) trial counsel’s alleged dual representation of the
Petitioner and a State’s witness and (2) the fact that a trial witness was found at some time
after the crimes in possession of a gun that was the same caliber as the murder weapon.
The court found that the first issue had been previously determined and that the second did
not provide clear and convincing evidence of actual innocence. Thus, the court concluded
that the Petitioner was not entitled to due process tolling of the one-year statute of
limitations for the writ of error coram nobis. The court did not specifically address the
Petitioner’s remaining claims, but it found, “The allegations contained in the Petition and
Amended Petition are not found to establish by clear and convincing evidence the actual
innocen[c]e of the Petitioner.”
We have grouped the allegations of newly discovered evidence in the petition and
the amended petition into three broad categories: (1) the district attorney suppressed
evidence of trial counsel’s concurrent representation of the Petitioner, evidence that could
have been used to impeach the credibility of the State’s witnesses, evidence that other
possible suspects existed, and that two witnesses had identified another individual as the
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perpetrator; (2) evidence that two State’s witnesses committed perjury in their trial
testimony about their personal lives and criminal activities; and (3) a gun that might be the
murder weapon was possessed by a State’s witness when he was arrested about three
months after the crime, but the gun was untested.
We acknowledge that in his petition, the Petitioner has alleged numerous perceived
shortcomings in the conviction proceedings, as he has done in his past litigation in Williams
II, III, and IV. At this late juncture, the Petitioner is entitled to due process tolling on his
error coram nobis claim only to the extent that he can establish that he possesses newly
discovered evidence, which if taken as true, would show by clear and convincing evidence
that he is actually innocent of the crimes of which he was convicted. Clardy, 691 S.W.3d
at 407. That evidence must show “nothing other than” that he “did not commit the
crime[s].” Id. at 406. The only allegation which, if true, has this potential is the Petitioner’s
allegation of suppressed evidence that two unnamed individuals identified the perpetrator
as a State’s witness who testified against the Petitioner.4 The Petitioner alleged that the
district attorney’s office suppressed this evidence, but he offered no specificity about facts
underlying this claim in the petition and amended petition. He failed to tender affidavits
of these unidentified witnesses, to call them to testify at the hearing on the State’s motion
to dismiss the petition, or to produce evidence of the existence of such prior statements and
the district attorney’s suppression of them. The Petitioner alleged in his amended petition
that an unidentified family member spoke with an unnamed member of the district
attorney’s office, who “just confirmed” that the district attorney’s case file had information
about two unnamed witnesses who had implicated a State’s witness “in the cover up and
murder of the victim.” The Petitioner did not, however, provide an affidavit of the family
member or the employee of the district attorney’s office or call them as a witnesses at the
hearing on the motion to dismiss in order to provide the trial court with the specific facts
of this claim.
“[T]he petition must be pled with specificity.” Id. at 400. “In the tolling analysis,
it is not enough for the petitioner to simply assert that the new evidence shows actual
innocence.” Id. at 405 (emphasis in original). The Petitioner must produce new evidence
for the court’s consideration. See id. at 407. In Clardy, the petitioner produced a
combination of affidavit with his petition and testimonial evidence when the court held a
hearing. See id. at 397-98. In the present case, the Petitioner offered only general
allegations that two unidentified people had identified a State’s witness as having
committed the crimes. The Petitioner was represented by counsel at the hearing on the
4
To the extent that the Petitioner alleged a larger conspiracy to implicate him falsely in the
crimes and to conceal the guilt of this State’s witness, that information is relevant to the tolling
inquiry only to the extent that the Petitioner can show new evidence of actual innocence and that
another person committed the crimes.
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State’s motion to dismiss the petition as being untimely. His pro se filings in the trial court
reflect that he was not only aware of Clardy, but he relied upon it in his bid for relief. He
failed, however, to provide specific information about his claims in his petition and
amended petition, attach affidavits of the witnesses with relevant information about the
claims, or to call those witnesses to testify at the hearing to provide the trial court with
evidence to support his allegations.5 See id. at 407; Steven Skinner v. State, No. W2020-
00385-CCA-R3-ECN, 2021 WL 1157849, at *6 (Tenn. Crim. App. Mar. 25, 2021)
(holding that the trial court did not err in dismissing the petition for a writ of error coram
nobis as untimely because the petitioner failed to file affidavits which supported the claims
in the petition). cf. State v. Hart, 911 S.W.3d 371 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1995) (stating in a
timely filed habeas corpus case that “[a]ffidavits should be filed in support of the petition
or at some point in time prior to the hearing.”).
Having considered the Petitioner’s allegations, and having taken them as true to the
extent that they would support a claim of actual innocence, we conclude that the Petitioner
failed to establish that due process required tolling of the statute of limitations. To the
extent that the combined petition sought a writ of error coram nobis, the trial court did not
err in granting the State’s motion to dismiss the petition. The Petitioner is not entitled to
relief on this basis.
In consideration of the foregoing and the record as a whole, the judgment of the trial
court is affirmed.
s/ Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY, JR., JUDGE
5
We emphasize that the trial court was not required to conduct a hearing for due process tolling
before making its determination as to whether to dismiss the petition as untimely. See Nunley, 552 S.W.3d
at 825-26; see also Clardy, 691 S.W.3d at 400. Our mention of the Petitioner’s failure to present evidence
at the hearing on the motion to dismiss is a function of the Petitioner’s deficient pleadings. As we stated
above, the Petitioner was required to state his allegations “with specificity” in his petition. Nunley, 552
S.W.3d at 829; see Clardy, 6901 S.W.3d at 400. The Petitioner made vague allegations about unnamed,
purportedly exculpatory and newly discovered witnesses without providing the factual details to support
his broad claims. He did not attach affidavits of the alleged witnesses which provided the details that the
petition and amended petition lacked. Though the trial court could have considered whether to dismiss the
petition based on the petition and its attachments, the trial court elected to hold a hearing on the State’s
motion to dismiss, the Petitioner could have requested that the court permit him to call witnesses to provide
the specificity of allegations. Had the court allowed the Petitioner to do so, the Petitioner might have used
witness testimony or other evidence to provide the specificity and the evidence that the petition and
amended petition failed to provide, and which the court could have considered in determining whether the
Petitioner had made a threshold showing of newly discovered evidence that, if presumed credible, provided
clear and convincing evidence of his actual innocence, and therefore was entitled to due process tolling of
the statute of limitations.
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