Weilbacher v. Weilbacher
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
Date FiledSeptember 17, 2026
Docket25AP-1007
JudgeBoggs
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
[Cite as Weilbacher v. Weilbacher, 2026-Ohio-3646.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
John Weilbacher, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
No. 25AP-1007
v. : (C.P.C. No. 17DR-2665)
Tiffany Weilbacher (Funderburg), : (REGULAR CALENDAR)
Defendant-Appellant. :
D E C I S I O N
Rendered on September 17, 2026
On brief: Tiffany Weilbacher (Funderburg), pro se.
Argued: Tiffany Weilbacher.
APPEAL from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas,
Division of Domestic Relations
BOGGS, P.J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Tiffany Funderburg (f.k.a. Weilbacher), appeals the
judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations,
which modified the agreed shared parenting plan concerning Funderburg and plaintiff-
appellee, John Weilbacher, and their two minor children. For the following reasons, we
reverse the trial court’s decision.
I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY AND FACTS
{¶ 2} Funderburg and Weilbacher were married on July 14, 2012 and had two
children born during the course of their marriage, J.W. (d.o.b. 9/20/2014) and N.W. (d.o.b.
11/28/2015). On July 17, 2017, Weilbacher filed for divorce, which was finalized by an
agreed judgment entry from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, Division of
Domestic Relations, on January 29, 2019.
{¶ 3} As part of their divorce, Weilbacher and Funderburg signed an agreed shared
parenting plan, dated January 29, 2019, for their two children. The agreed shared
No. 25AP-1007 2
parenting plan established that both parents would be the residential parents and legal
custodians of the children and that Funderburg, who had moved to Alabama, would be the
residential parent for school placement purposes. The agreed shared parenting plan also
set out that, during the school year, Weilbacher would have, at a minimum, one three-day
weekend with the children each month in Alabama. The agreed shared parenting plan
stated that, during the summer, Weilbacher would have parenting time, in a location of his
choice, the first week of June, July, and August. The plan also stated that the parties would
alternate school breaks and holidays. On visits when Weilbacher was not visiting the
children in Alabama, Weilbacher and Funderburg agreed to meet in Bowling Green,
Kentucky to exchange the children.
{¶ 4} On April 11, 2025, Weilbacher filed several pro se motions and documents,
including a motion for contempt and a motion to modify the agreed shared parenting plan,
with the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations. In those
filings, Weilbacher alleged that Funderburg was violating the agreed shared parenting plan
and that her actions were destroying the children’s relationship with him. Weilbacher
stated that Funderburg was promoting another man as the children’s only father and that
this would lead to long-term mental and emotional damage to his children and constituted
abuse. Weilbacher also argued that he had been cut out of medical, educational, and
religious decisions regarding the children. Further, he stated that Funderburg had denied
Weilbacher’s requests for the children to visit Ohio on various holidays, instead suggesting
that Weilbacher visit Alabama.
{¶ 5} The trial court scheduled a hearing for June 11, 2025. On April 14, 2025,
notice of the hearing was sent to Funderburg via certified mail. On April 29, 2025, the
Franklin County Clerk of Courts received certified mail delivery information for
Funderburg from the U.S. Postal Service.
{¶ 6} On June 11, 2025, the trial court held a hearing, which Weilbacher attended.
Funderburg, however, did not. At the hearing, Weilbacher testified that, in January 2024,
he became disabled due to a heart condition and was not able to travel to Alabama as he
once was. He requested a more equitable halfway point to meet for the children’s visits to
Ohio, additional time with the children in the summer, and he expressed concerns about
the children’s education, as Funderburg was homeschooling them in Alabama. The trial
No. 25AP-1007 3
court inquired whether Weilbacher wanted the children to live with him, to which he
replied, “Absolutely. I -- I honestly -- I’m afraid for them.” (June 11, 2025 Tr. at 10-11.) The
magistrate also asked Weilbacher whether, with his health concerns, he would be physically
able to take care of the children, to which Weilbacher stated, “I think I could.” Id. at 12.
The same day, the trial court issued a capias for Funderburg’s failure to attend the hearing.
{¶ 7} In her brief to this court, Funderburg states that she received notice of the
capias on June 17, 2025 and immediately contacted the court. That same day, the trial court
withdrew the capias. On June 24, 2025, the trial court received a motion for a continuance
from Funderburg wherein she requested to continue the hearing set for June 11, 2025,
stating there was a “mix up on court date.” (Mot. at 1.)
{¶ 8} On July 10, 2025, the trial court issued and adopted a magistrate’s decision
on Weilbacher’s motion to modify parental rights based on the orders contained within the
court file, Weilbacher’s testimony from the June 11, 2025 hearing, and his motions to the
court. The trial court granted Weilbacher’s motion to modify parental rights and
designated him the sole residential parent and legal custodian of the children.
{¶ 9} On July 18, 2025, Funderburg filed objections to the magistrate’s decision.
Funderburg argued that the children have no desire to live with Weilbacher and have been
living in Alabama since the parties’ divorce in January 2019. Funderburg also argued that
she was not properly served notice of the hearing, that the signature on the service notice
was not hers, and that she only received the documents by regular mail. On August 28,
2025, Funderburg filed additional objections to the magistrate’s decision after she received
the transcript of the June 11, 2025 hearing. Funderburg again argued that service was
improper, that Weilbacher did not specifically plead for custody, that the magistrate’s
decision was not in the children’s best interests, and that it was “inequitable” to force the
children to move multiple states away “due to one missed hearing that was caused by an
honest mistake.” (Aug. 28, 2025 Supp. Objs. to the Mag.’s Decision at 4.)
{¶ 10} On October 9, 2025, the trial court held a hearing on Funderburg’s objections
to the magistrate’s decision. Weilbacher testified that while he did not initially intend to
ask the court for custody, as the process went along he did. (Tr. at 7.) Weilbacher also
testified that he had spent 18 days over the previous year with the children, and that was
representative of the time he would annually spend with them. Weilbacher also stated that
No. 25AP-1007 4
his phone calls with the children have been “atrocious” ever since he filed to modify the
shared parenting plan. (Tr. at 9.)
{¶ 11} Funderburg also testified at the October 9, 2025 hearing and was represented
by counsel. Funderburg testified that she and the children have been living in Alabama
since the parties’ divorce and that she homeschools the children and is self-employed and
works from home. Funderburg stated that she believes the children would be traumatized
immediately if Weilbacher were granted custody. She also testified that the children are
bonded and have great relationships with her current husband and their half-sibling.
Funderburg also stated that she misread the hearing notice that was sent to her but that she
had intended to attend the hearing, offering evidence of a hotel reservation she made for
the misread date. She also testified that she called the court when she realized she had
missed the hearing, and she believed the court had issued a new date for the hearing and
was surprised and hysterical when she received the magistrate’s decision. (Tr. at 20.)
Funderburg stated that they would schedule Weilbacher’s visits at his request and that he
was able to have a visit every month either in Columbus or in Alabama but that “he only
accepted some of those visits, three visits per year each year for the past six-and-a-half
years. That was [Weilbacher’s] choice, not mine.” (Oct. 9, 2025 Tr. at 28.) She also stated
that she did not sign for the notice of the hearing and that she thought the hearing was to
put in place a different visitation plan. Funderburg stated that the shared parenting plan
“has worked but [Weilbacher] doesn’t exercise the visitation that he has been granted, and
he’s wanting dates and extended visits that are not part of the shared parenting plan, and
that is what’s causing his animosity.” Id. at 36.
{¶ 12} Funderburg, through counsel, requested the trial court to remand this matter
to the magistrate for a full hearing on these issues. Funderburg’s counsel stated:
We’re acknowledging that maybe situations have changed. It’s
a 2019 order. It’s a fairly old order and, you know, as father
brought up, he is now not working. So maybe that -- those
changes need to be made, but that is our concern is that just
because mom did not show up at the hearing because she
misread this, that this should be stricken, and that we should
have an actual hearing where we can go through this evidence,
see what would actually be in the best interest of the children.
Id. at 51.
No. 25AP-1007 5
{¶ 13} The trial court urged the parties to come to an agreement for temporary
orders and that if the parties can’t, “I’ll do it for you. Then I’ll write my decision, and I’ll tell
you what it is.” Id. at 55. The parties then agreed to an interim order, which was adopted
by the trial court, for Weilbacher to have parenting time from October 18, 2025 to
November 2, 2025, and again from December 20, 2025 to January 4, 2026. The court
stated, “This order will exist until further court order. . . . If you do work out something that
satisfies all of your -- your entire case, . . . then I won’t have to write that decision and you’ll
let me know. But if not, then I will decide the issues that were brought up here today.” Id.
at 60.
{¶ 14} On December 5, 2025, the trial court rejected Funderburg’s objections and
again adopted the magistrate’s decision. The trial court found that Funderburg was
properly served with the notice for the hearing. The trial court rejected Funderburg’s
argument that Weilbacher did not specifically plead for custody of the children in his
motion to modify the agreed shared parenting plan. The trial court found that Weilbacher
said he “absolutely” wanted the children to live with him and that Funderburg was put on
notice “that a modification of the parties’ Agreed Shared Parenting Plan could occur as a
result of a hearing before the Magistrate.” (Dec. 5, 2025 Decision at 5.) Finally, the trial
court examined the best interests of the children and found it was in their best interests for
Weilbacher to have legal custody, thereby overruling Funderburg’s final objection.
{¶ 15} On December 30, 2025, Funderburg filed this appeal.
II. ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
{¶ 16} Funderburg argues the following assignments of error:
1. The trial court abused its discretion by failing to properly weigh
and consider all best interest factors.
2. The trial court erred as a matter of law by failing to contact the
Appellant to determine why she was not present for the
magistrate’s hearing on June 11, 2025.
3. The trial court erred in awarding sole custody of the minor
children to the Appellee, although the findings were not
supported by any evidence.
No. 25AP-1007 6
4. The trial court erred as a matter of law in granting a motion to
modify parental rights (change of custody) when only a Motion
to Modify Shared Parenting Plan was filed.
5. The trial court erred as a matter of law in misapplying the
standard for modification of an existing custody arrangement.
6. The trial court’s findings of Appellant’s parenting capabilities
are clearly erroneous and contrary to the weight of evidence
presented at trial.
III. DISCUSSION
A. Notice: Assignments of Error Nos. 2, 4, and 5
{¶ 17} We first turn to Funderburg’s assignments of error which argue the trial court
erred in failing to provide her sufficient notice. In her second assignment of error,
Funderburg argues that the trial court erred when it did not contact her after she missed
the June 11, 2025 hearing to determine the reason for her absence. In her fourth and fifth
assignments of error, Funderburg argues that the trial court erred in its judgment because
Weilbacher’s motion only asked the trial court to modify the parties’ parenting time and
that she was not sufficiently notified that the hearing could result in a change in custody.
{¶ 18} While nothing prevented the trial court from contacting Funderburg to
determine why she failed to appear at the June 11, 2025 hearing, Funderburg does not cite,
and we cannot find, any legal authority that imposes such a duty on the trial court. Due
process of law involves the essential rights of notice, hearing, and the opportunity to be
heard before a competent tribunal. State v. Edwards, 157 Ohio St. 175 (1952). Nothing in
the record indicates that the trial court did not notify Funderburg of the hearing or failed
to provide her with an opportunity to be heard. Certainly, had the trial court taken pause
to determine why Funderburg was not at the hearing or to consider her motions and filings
after the hearing but before the magistrate issued her decision, a great deal of time,
uncertainty, and stress for the parties and their children could have been avoided.
However, common sense and the desire for judicial economy does not impose a duty on a
court to contact a party who failed to appear for a hearing, as Funderburg argues here.
{¶ 19} While we see merit in Funderburg’s argument that the trial court took a
drastic step by awarding sole custody to Weilbacher after the June 11, 2025 hearing, we do
not find reversible error here in terms of lack of notice. R.C. 3109.04(E)(2)(b) provides that
No. 25AP-1007 7
a court may modify a shared parenting plan on its own motion or by request of one or both
parents “if the court determines that the modifications are in the best interest of the
children.” See also Bruns v. Green, 2020-Ohio-4787, ¶ 11 (“[R.C. 3109.04](E)(2)(b)
authorizes the trial court—on its own initiative or at the request of one or both parents—to
modify the terms of a shared-parenting plan when modification is found to be in the best
interest of the child.” See also Clyburn v. Gregg, 2011-Ohio-5239, ¶ 22 (4th Dist.).)
{¶ 20} Certainly, the trial court could have taken a more measured step and merely
adjusted the parenting time awarded to Weilbacher as he requested in his motion and
before the magistrate at the hearing. However, the trial court was authorized under R.C.
3109.04(E)(2)(c), and Funderburg was on notice, that it could terminate the shared
parenting plan should it find that shared parenting was not in the best interest of the
children. We therefore overrule appellant’s second, fourth, and fifth assignments of error.
B. Weight of the evidence: Assignments of Error Nos. 1, 3, and 6
{¶ 21} In Funderburg’s remaining assignments of error, she argues that the trial
court’s decision was not supported by the weight of the evidence. She namely argues that
the trial court failed to properly weigh the best interests of the children and that awarding
sole custody to Weilbacher was not supported by the evidence. At oral argument before
this court, Funderburg requested that the 2019 agreed shared parenting plan be reinstated.
{¶ 22} A juvenile court’s resolution of legal custody must be based on the best
interest of the children. In re D.K., 2023-Ohio-4148, ¶ 41 (1st Dist.), citing In re Allah,
2005-Ohio-1182, ¶ 10 (1st Dist.). “R.C. 3109.04 governs the allocation of parental rights
and responsibilities and sets forth the procedures and standards courts are to use in
proceedings pertaining to such matters.” Gupta v. Sharan, 2022-Ohio-4479, ¶ 68 (10th
Dist.), citing In re A.G., 2014-Ohio-2597, ¶ 41. R.C. 3109.04(B)(1) requires the trial court
to consider the best interest of the children when allocating parental rights and
responsibilities. Id. The trial court must consider all relevant factors related to the child’s
best interest, including but not limited to, those specified in R.C. 3109.04(F)(1)(a) through
(j). Gupta at ¶ 68, citing Rankin v. Rankin, 2021-Ohio-1967, ¶ 28 (10th Dist.).
{¶ 23} When a trial court is considering the best interest of a child, R.C.
3109.04(F)(1) requires it to consider:
(a) The wishes of the child’s parents regarding the child’s care;
No. 25AP-1007 8
(b) If the court has interviewed the child in chambers pursuant
to division (B) of this section regarding the child’s wishes and
concerns as to the allocation of parental rights and
responsibilities concerning the child, the wishes and concerns
of the child, as expressed to the court;
(c) The child’s interaction and interrelationship with the child’s
parents, siblings, and any other person who may significantly
affect the child’s best interest;
(d) The child’s adjustment to the child’s home, school, and
community;
(e) The mental and physical health of all persons involved in
the situation;
(f) The parent more likely to honor and facilitate court-
approved parenting time rights or visitation and
companionship rights;
(g) Whether either parent has failed to make all child support
payments, including all arrearages, that are required of that
parent pursuant to a child support order under which that
parent is an obligor;
(h) Whether either parent or any member of the household of
either parent previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty
to any criminal offense involving any act that resulted in a child
being an abused child or a neglected child; whether either
parent, in a case in which a child has been adjudicated an
abused child or a neglected child, previously has been
determined to be the perpetrator of the abusive or neglectful
act that is the basis of an adjudication; whether either parent
or any member of the household of either parent previously
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of section
2919.25 of the Revised Code or a sexually oriented offense
involving a victim who at the time of the commission of the
offense was a member of the family or household that is the
subject of the current proceeding; whether either parent or any
member of the household of either parent previously has been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any offense involving a victim
who at the time of the commission of the offense was a member
of the family or household that is the subject of the current
proceeding and caused physical harm to the victim in the
commission of the offense; and whether there is reason to
believe that either parent has acted in a manner resulting in a
child being an abused child or a neglected child;
No. 25AP-1007 9
(i) Whether the residential parent or one of the parents subject
to a shared parenting decree has continuously and willfully
denied the other parent’s right to parenting time in accordance
with an order of the court;
(j) Whether either parent has established a residence, or is
planning to establish a residence, outside this state.
{¶ 24} R.C. 3109.04(F)(2) also states that a trial court must consider, but is not
limited to, the following factors:
(a) The ability of the parents to cooperate and make decisions
jointly, with respect to the children;
(b) The ability of each parent to encourage the sharing of love,
affection, and contact between the child and the other parent;
(c) Any history of, or potential for, child abuse, spouse abuse,
other domestic violence, or parental kidnapping by either
parent;
(d) The geographic proximity of the parents to each other, as
the proximity relates to the practical considerations of shared
parenting;
(e) The recommendation of the guardian ad litem of the child,
if the child has a guardian ad litem.
{¶ 25} We generally review a trial court’s decision concerning child custody for an
abuse of discretion. C.T.F. v. A.B.M., 2025-Ohio-1036, ¶ 10-11 (10th Dist.), citing Taylor v.
Taylor, 2018-Ohio-2530, ¶ 5 (10th Dist.), citing Booth v. Booth, 44 Ohio St.3d 142, 144
(1989); Wireman v. Wireman, 2023-Ohio-3007, ¶ 19 (3d Dist.), citing Davis v. Flickinger,
1997-Ohio-260 (“An appellate court reviews a domestic relations court’s decision regarding
parental rights for an abuse of discretion.”). Modifications to a shared parenting plan are
likewise reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard. Ramsey v. Ramsey, 2014-Ohio-
1921, ¶ 43 (10th Dist.); Bentley v. Harper, 2019-Ohio-5420, ¶ 7 (4th Dist.). See also H.R.
v. L.R., 2009-Ohio-1665, ¶ 13 (10th Dist.) (stating that a trial court “has broad discretion in
determining the appropriate allocation of parental rights and responsibilities”). An abuse
of discretion occurs when the court’s attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable.
Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219 (1983).
No. 25AP-1007 10
{¶ 26} Should an appellate court find that the trial court abused its discretion in a
child custody determination, the court should generally reverse and remand the matter for
further proceedings. Miller v. Miller, 37 Ohio St.3d 71 (1988). This court has recently
noted, however, that under App.R. 12(C)(1), if a majority of an appellate panel finds that
the trial court’s judgment is against the manifest weight of the evidence, the panel may
weigh the evidence in the record and render the judgment. This court stated:
While Miller directs that an appellate court may not reverse
and render the judgment that the trial court should have
rendered when there is merely an abuse of discretion, it may do
so, pursuant to App.R. 12(C), when the trial court’s judgment is
against the manifest weight of the evidence.
Mahbub v. Mahbub, 2025-Ohio-5867, ¶ 14 (10th Dist.), appeal not accepted for review,
2026-Ohio-1471.
{¶ 27} When an appellate court is reviewing whether a judgment is against the
manifest weight of the evidence, it “must weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences,
consider the credibility of the witnesses, and determine whether, in resolving conflicts in
the evidence, the finder of fact clearly lost its way.” In re Z.C., 2023-Ohio-4703, ¶ 14, citing
Eastley v. Volkman, 2012-Ohio-2179, ¶ 20. When weighing the evidence, a reviewing court
must be mindful of the presumption in favor of the finder of fact. Id., citing Eastley at ¶ 21.
“The underlying rationale of giving deference to the findings of the trial court rests with the
knowledge that the trial judge is best able to view the witnesses and observe their
demeanor, gestures and voice inflections, and use these observations in weighing the
credibility of the proffered testimony.” Seasons Coal Co., Inc. v. Cleveland, 10 Ohio St.3d
77, 80 (1984). “Weight of the evidence concerns ‘the inclination of the greater amount of
credible evidence, offered in a trial, to support one side of the issue rather than the
other. . . . Weight is not a question of mathematics, but depends on [the evidence’s] effect
in inducing belief.’ ” (Further quotation marks deleted and citation omitted.) T.H. v. N.H.,
2021-Ohio-217, ¶ 48 (10th Dist.), quoting Eastley at ¶ 12. “ ‘The phrase “some competent,
credible evidence” . . . presupposes evidentiary weighing by an appellate court to determine
whether the evidence is competent and credible.’ ” Id., quoting Eastley at ¶ 15. An appellate
court reviews the trial court’s decision to see if the “award of custody is supported by a
substantial amount of credible and competent evidence [and, if it is,] such an award will
No. 25AP-1007 11
not be reversed as being against the weight of the evidence.” Bechtol v. Bechtol, 49 Ohio
St.3d 21, 23 (1990).
{¶ 28} When we look to the evidence that was before the magistrate and the trial
court, we are dubious that there was a substantial amount of credible, competent evidence
to support the trial court’s decision. The only evidence in the record was Weilbacher’s
testimony, his pleadings, and the attached documents, including a letter from a certified
nurse practitioner that stated he should restrict travel due to his “medically fragile state.”
The June 11, 2025 hearing was brief, with the transcript being only 18 pages. Weilbacher’s
testimony indicated that he wanted more time with his children, particularly in the summer
months, a more equitable drop-off and pick-up point to exchange the children, and he
expressed concerns about Funderburg’s husband or boyfriend taking his place as the
children’s father. Weilbacher also expressed concerns about Funderburg homeschooling
the children and whether the children were receiving adequate treatment for autism
diagnoses. Weilbacher stated that “my kids need more time with me because they are
slowly -- there’s like no relationship left anymore.” (June 11, 2025 Tr. at 5.)
{¶ 29} The magistrate asked minimal questions of Weilbacher, the only witness at
the hearing. She inquired whether Weilbacher had been paying child support and asked
about the derivative benefits the children receive through his social security disability. The
magistrate also asked
[the magistrate]: [. . .] So your motion -- I guess I just want to
be clear that you’re not asking that the children come live with
you?
Mr. Weilbacher: Absolutely. I -- I honestly -- I’m afraid for
them. Their emotional/mental state is not best.
Id. at 10-11.
{¶ 30} The magistrate then asked whether Weilbacher had a support system to help
with the children and whether he would physically be able to care for the children despite
his health condition. Weilbacher testified that he still has two siblings and three grown
children that he obtained custody of from another divorce. The magistrate also asked about
Weilbacher’s income and Weilbacher testified as to his estimation of Funderburg’s income-
earning capabilities. At the conclusion of the hearing, the magistrate stated that she would
“get the decision done on the custody as quickly as I can.” Id. at 18.
No. 25AP-1007 12
{¶ 31} The magistrate’s decision noted that “the evidence presented comprised of
the pleadings and orders contained within the court file and the testimony of father.”
(July 10, 2025 Mag.’s Decision at 1.) Conspicuously absent was any evidence or testimony
from Funderburg, with whom the children had been living since the parties’ divorce in
2019. It is upon this scant evidence that the magistrate not only granted Weilbacher’s
motion to modify the shared parenting agreement, but also designated him the sole
residential parent and legal custodian of the children. As the Supreme Court of Ohio has
noted, “substantial” evidence is “evidence with some weight; it must have importance and
value.” Our Place, Inc. v. Ohio Liquor Control Comm., 63 Ohio St.3d 570, 571 (1992). We
do not find that the scant, one-sided evidence presented to the magistrate amounts to
substantial, competent, credible evidence to support the decision to remove the children
from their home and primary caregiver of the last six years.
{¶ 32} We now turn to the trial court’s weighing of the best interests of the children
as part of its review of Funderburg’s objections to the magistrate’s decision. At this point
in the proceedings, the trial court had the additional testimony of Funderburg from the
October 9, 2025 hearing to consider, which the court noted in its decision. The court stated:
Given the testimony before the Magistrate, the Court cannot
find that the Magistrate erred in her decision to grant
[Weilbacher] sole custody. Moreover, given the testimony of
the parties at the hearing before this Court, this Court finds
further evidence that it would be in the best interests of the
minor children for [Weilbacher] to have legal custody.
(Dec. 5, 2025 Decision at 12.)
{¶ 33} As we have noted, to determine whether a trial court decision was against
manifest weight of the evidence, we “must weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences,
consider the credibility of the witnesses, and determine whether, in resolving conflicts in
the evidence, the finder of fact clearly lost its way.” In re Z.C. at ¶ 14. The central best
interest factors that the court weighed were the children’s interactions and relationships
with their parents and siblings; the children’s adjustment to their home, school, and
community; the parent more likely to honor and facilitate court-approved parenting time;
and whether one of the parents willfully denied the other parent’s rights to parenting time.
No. 25AP-1007 13
The trial court examined these factors and found that it was in the children’s best interest
to be in Weilbacher’s custody.
{¶ 34} We do not agree. Rather we find that the trial court improperly weighed these
factors, as these factors do not indicate a change in custody was in the best interest of the
children. The children have been living with Funderburg for the past seven years in
Alabama and are established in their community in terms of activities, religious
community, and extended family. While Weilbacher testified that the children are fine with
him and that he believes he has a local support system to help him, the children have spent
minimal time with him in Ohio. Also troubling was the trial court’s weighing of the parties’
allocation of parental time. It is clear that Weilbacher wants more time with his children.
However, it is also clear that Funderburg did not withhold time that Weilbacher was
allocated in the agreed shared parenting plan. Rather, Weilbacher did not utilize the time
he was allocated. We do not find that the trial court properly weighed the evidence
regarding this factor, nor does such indicate that it was in the best interest of the children
to change custody. Furthermore, due to the scant evidence in the record and the hurried
nature of the proceedings, several of the factors listed under R.C. 3109.04(F) had little to
no evidence presented and therefore the trial court could not have considered as a result,
including the children’s wishes for their placement.
{¶ 35} Accordingly, we sustain Funderburg’s first, third, and sixth assignments of
error to the extent those assignments of error argue that the trial court’s decision was
against the manifest weight of the evidence, and we similarly hold that the magistrate’s
decision was not supported by substantial, competent, and credible evidence. Having
found the trial court’s judgment was against the manifest weight of the evidence, we reverse
the judgment and reinstate the parties’ 2019 agreed shared parenting plan. Consequently,
having reversed the trial court’s decision as being against the manifest weight of the
evidence, we need not determine whether the trial court abused its discretion in
terminating the 2019 agreed shared parenting plan. We note, however, that the trial court’s
decision to change the legal custody of the parties’ children and uproot their lives with such
scant, one-sided evidence certainly calls into question whether the trial court’s attitude rises
to the level of being unreasonable, arbitrary, and unconscionable.
No. 25AP-1007 14
IV. CONCLUSION
{¶ 36} Having sustained appellant’s assignment of error that the trial court’s
judgment was against the manifest weight of the evidence, pursuant to App.R. 12(C), we
render judgment and reinstate the 2019 agreed shared parenting plan.
Judgment reversed.
BEATTY BLUNT and MENTEL, JJ., concur.