Iverson I. v. France F.
CourtMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Date FiledSeptember 3, 2026
DocketSJC 13951
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
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SJC-13951
IVERSON I. vs. FRANCE F.1
September 3, 2026.
Supreme Judicial Court, Superintendence of inferior courts.
The petitioner (husband) appeals from a judgment of the
county court denying, without a hearing, his petition for relief
under G. L. c. 211, ยง 3. We affirm the judgment.
In December 2025, on a complaint filed by the husband
against the respondent (wife), a judge in the District Court
issued an ex parte abuse prevention order pursuant to G. L.
c. 209A (first order). Shortly thereafter, the wife filed a
motion to terminate the first order, which was allowed. She
also filed a complaint seeking an abuse prevention order against
the husband. After a hearing at which both parties appeared, a
judge in the District Court issued such an order with a duration
of six months (second order). The husband did not timely appeal
from either the termination of the first order or the issuance
of the second order. Contemporaneously with the G. L. c. 209A
matters, the wife commenced divorce proceedings in the Probate
and Family Court, and certain temporary orders issued in that
case.
1 We refer to the parties by pseudonyms. In addition, the
Hingham Division of the District Court Department, the Plymouth
Division of the Probate and Family Court Department, and certain
judges of each court were named as respondents; we treat them as
nominal parties. See S.J.C. Rule 2:22, 422 Mass. 1302 (1996).
2
In his G. L. c. 211, ยง 3, petition, the husband argued that
he did not receive adequate notice or opportunity to present
evidence in the divorce and G. L. c. 209A proceedings and that
the second order did not meet the standards of G. L. c. 209A.
He also filed a motion to stay all orders entered in the G. L.
c. 209A matters and to stay proceedings in the Probate and
Family Court. A single justice of this court denied relief on
the ground that the petition did not present "the type of
exceptional matter that requires the court's extraordinary
intervention." Commonwealth v. Fontanez, 482 Mass. 22, 25
(2019).
The husband has filed a memorandum and appendix pursuant to
S.J.C. Rule 2:21 (2), as amended, 434 Mass. 1301 (2001), which
requires a party challenging an interlocutory ruling of the
trial court to "set forth the reasons why review of the trial
court decision cannot adequately be obtained on appeal from any
final adverse judgment in the trial court or by other available
means." Passing the question whether the rule applies here, it
is clear that the husband has an adequate remedy in the ordinary
appellate process. An abuse prevention order issued pursuant to
G. L. c. 209A after a two-party hearing is subject to appeal in
the ordinary course. See Zullo v. Goguen, 423 Mass. 679, 682
(1996). The fact that the husband did not timely pursue his
right to appeal does not make it an inadequate remedy.2 See
Bishay v. Superior Court Dep't of the Trial Court, 487 Mass.
1012, 1012-1013 (2021) ("Our general superintendence power is
intended for situations where a petitioner has no adequate
alternative remedy, not where an adequate alternative exists
that a petitioner fails to pursue or pursues unsuccessfully").
To the extent the husband challenges any interlocutory order of
the Probate and Family Court, he can raise his issues on appeal
from a final judgment. In addition, the petitioner does not
explain why review of any interlocutory order could not be
obtained pursuant to G. L. c. 231, ยง 118, first par. See Saade
v. Efron, 493 Mass. 1028, 1029 (2024), quoting Greco v. Plymouth
2 Moreover, court records indicate that a single justice of
the Appeals Court has since allowed the husband's motion for
leave to file late notices of appeal from the termination of the
first order and from the issuance of the second order. Court
records also indicate that the second order has since been
extended by a judge in the District Court. The husband has
filed new requests for relief concerning the extended order and
making further allegations regarding the wife's counsel. These
materials were not before the single justice, and we do not
consider them.
3
Sav. Bank, 423 Mass. 1019, 1019-1020 (1996) ("Review under G. L.
c. 211, ยง 3, does not lie where review under c. 231, ยง 118,
would suffice").
Where the husband has these ordinary appellate remedies,
the single justice neither abused her discretion nor committed
any other error of law by denying extraordinary relief.
Judgment affirmed.
The case was submitted on the papers filed, accompanied by
a memorandum of law.
The petitioner, pro se.