Kimberly Denise Polston v. John Marcus Polston
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
Date FiledSeptember 17, 2026
DocketA27A0343
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia
ATLANTA,____________________
September 17, 2026
The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:
A27A0343. KIMBERLY DENISE POLSTON v. JOHN MARCUS POLSTON.
On April 29, 2025, the trial court entered a final judgment and divorce decree
dissolving the marriage between Kimberly Denise Polston (“Wife”) and John Marcus
Polston and addressing, inter alia, the equitable division of property, child custody and
visitation, child support, and alimony. On May 27, 2025, Wife filed three motions for
reconsideration seeking modification of the divorce decree. On June 10, 2025, the trial
court denied Wife’s motions. Between June 10, 2025 and June 14, 2025, Wife filed
approximately 11 additional motions, including a motion for contempt and a motion
for sanctions. Notwithstanding her pending motions, on June 14, 2025, Wife filed a
notice of appeal seeking review of the denial of her motion for reconsideration. This
Court, however, lacks jurisdiction for two reasons.
First, ordinarily, appeals from “judgments or orders in divorce, alimony, and
other domestic relations cases” must be initiated by filing an application for
discretionary review. OCGA § 5-6-35(a)(2), (b).1 In this case, however, the order Wife
seeks to appeal is not a final order, as her motions remain pending. Therefore, in order
to appeal the trial court’s orders, Wife was required to comply with the interlocutory
appeal procedure and obtain a certificate of immediate review. See OCGA § 5-6-34(b);
Onyemobi v. Onyemobi, 375 Ga. App. 538, 541 (916 SE2d 738) (2025) (holding that
1
While the divorce decree here determined, among other things, child custody,
such determination does not transform this case into a “child custody case” subject
to direct appeal under OCGA § 5-6-34(a)(11). See Todd v. Todd, 287 Ga. 250,
251–52(1) (703 SE2d 597) (2010).
parties in divorce cases that challenge interlocutory custody rulings must comply with
the interlocutory appeal procedure). Parties seeking appellate review from an
interlocutory order that also implicates the discretionary application statute must
comply with the interlocutory application statute. See generally Bailey v. Bailey, 266
Ga. 832, 832–33 (471 SE2d 213) (1996). Wife’s failure to follow the proper appellate
procedure deprives us of jurisdiction over this appeal.
Second, even if Wife had a right of direct appeal here, this appeal is untimely.
A notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days of entry of the order to be appealed.
OCGA § 5-6-38(a). The proper and timely filing of a notice of appeal is an absolute
requirement to confer jurisdiction upon this Court. Perry v. Paul Hastings, LLP, 362
Ga. App. 140, 141 (866 SE2d 855) (2021). A motion for reconsideration does not
extend the time for filing a notice of appeal, and the denial of such a motion is not
itself an appealable judgment. Mosher v. Mosher, 378 Ga. App. 187, 189 (919 SE2d 831)
(2025). Because Wife’s notice of appeal was filed 46 days after entry of the trial
court’s order she seeks to challenge, the appeal is untimely.
For these reasons, this appeal is hereby DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction.
Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
09/17/2026
I certify that the above is a true extract from
the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Witness my signature and the seal of said court
hereto affixed the day and year last above written.
, Clerk.