Tommy Vinson, Former Husband v. Mary Grace Vinson, Former Wife
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledMay 18, 2020
Docket1D18-2602
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
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No. 1D18-2602
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TOMMY VINSON, Former
Husband,
Appellant,
v.
MARY GRACE VINSON, Former
Wife,
Appellee.
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On appeal from the Circuit Court for Okaloosa County.
Michael A. Flowers, Judge.
May 18, 2020
PER CURIAM.
The former husband challenges a contempt order that was
entered subsequent to an amended final judgment that has since
been reversed in part. We agree that the contempt order was
entered in error and remand with instructions to vacate the
contempt order.
The former husband and the former wife were divorced via
amended final judgment in 2017. The amended final judgment
awarded the former wife an “equalization payment” of $80,596,
which would be reduced by unpaid child support of $2,400 to
$78,196. This amount was to be paid by the former husband to the
former wife within ten days of the date of amended final judgment.
The amended final judgment went on to provide,
Should the husband not timely make the lump sum
payment to the wife described herein, then the husband
shall pay to the wife non-taxable alimony in the amount
of $2,000 per month on the first day of each month with
the first such payment becoming due and payable on
December 1, 2017. These alimony payments shall not
terminate upon the wife’s death or remarriage and shall
not be subject to termination or modification in the event
the wife enters into a supportive relationship.
The former wife later moved for contempt, which the trial
court granted on the basis that the former husband failed to pay
“five installments of the equalization payments” despite having
the ability to pay. The court held the former husband in contempt
of court and ordered that he be immediately incarcerated for a
period of thirty days subject to a purge in the amount of $10,600.
Several months later, this Court reversed the equitable
distribution portion of the amended final judgment, finding the
court misclassified $70,000 of the husband’s property as a martial
asset. See Vinson v. Vinson, 282 So. 3d 122 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019)
(Vinson I). The former husband argues the contempt order should
also be reversed.
The fact that this Court has already reversed the trial court’s
equitable distribution award in the amended final judgment is not
alone a basis to reverse as “an aggrieved party’s failure to abide by
[an] order may be punished by contempt even if the order is
ultimately found to be erroneous.” Schroll v. Schroll, 262 So. 3d
832, 834 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018) (citations omitted) (noting that the
fact the Court had reversed the underlying equitable distribution
scheme did not preclude consideration of the trial court’s order of
contempt for the former husband’s failure to comply with equitable
distribution).
Like the appellant in Schroll, the former husband argues the
trial court lacked the authority to enforce an equitable distribution
scheme through its contempt powers. Id. at 835 (reversing
contempt order to incarcerate former husband in contempt for
failing to transfer funds as required of him). In Vinson I, this
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Court recognized the trial court erred in characterizing the unpaid
$78,196 as alimony:
We also agree with the former husband that the trial
court erred when it provided that if the former husband
failed to pay the lump sum equalization payment within
ten days of the entry of the final judgment, the amount
due would be reclassified as alimony. First, at the outset
of the hearing, the former wife, through counsel, advised
the trial court that there would be “no claim for alimony.”
Second, once reclassified, the so-called alimony payments
were expressly ordered “not [to] terminate upon the
Wife’s death or remarriage and shall not be subject to
termination or modification in the event the Wife enters
into a supportive relationship.” The latter language is
wholly at odds with the definitions of the various forms of
alimony authorized by section 61.08(5)-(8), Florida
Statutes, all of which provide that the alimony shall end
upon the death or remarriage of the receiving spouse.
Furthermore, as the former husband points out, a
lump sum payment award that effects a property
distribution is not enforceable by contempt, as are
alimony awards. Bongiorno v. Yule, 920 So.2d 1209, 1210
(Fla. 1st DCA 2006); see also Braswell v. Braswell, 881
So.2d 1193, 1198 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004). Accordingly, on
remand, in reconsidering the equitable distribution
scheme, the trial court should not reclassify any
equalization payments as alimony as a sanction for the
former husband's failure to make that lump sum
payment.
Vinson I, 282 So. 3d at 140–41.
The $78,196 was clearly an equalizing payment that was part
of equitable distribution. As Vinson I recognized, nothing about it
was alimony. As such, the trial court erred in using its contempt
powers to enforce an equitable distribution award. See Schroll,
262 So. 3d at 835 (recognizing contempt cannot be used to enforce
a property settlement). Accordingly, the order on contempt should
be vacated. We decline the former husband’s request to remand
with instructions directing the $10,000 purge amount be repaid to
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him. The trial court’s contempt order directed that the $10,000
purge payment be applied to the outstanding balance of the unpaid
equalization payment. As such, the trial court is in a better
position to determine the current state of the parties’ financial
positions. See id. (reversing the contempt order after the former
husband had already paid the purge and was released from
incarceration on the basis the trial court lacked authority to hold
the former husband in contempt).
ROBERTS, ROWE, and BILBREY, JJ., concur.
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Not final until disposition of any timely and
authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or
9.331.
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Travis R. Johnson of Meador & Johnson, P.A., Pensacola, for
Appellant.
Mary Grace Vinson, pro se, Appellee.
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