Krista Zivkovic and Robert Zivkovic v. Lee County, Florida and Guardians of Florida Animal Rescue, Inc.
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledSeptember 25, 2026
Docket6D2026-2194
StatusPublished
📰 News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
SIXTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
_____________________________
Case No. 6D2026-2194
Lower Tribunal Nos. SEZ2025-00018 and VAR2025-00012
_____________________________
KRISTA ZIVKOVIC and ROBERT ZIVKOVIC,
Petitioners,
v.
LEE COUNTY and GUARDIANS OF FLORIDA ANIMAL RESCUE, INC.,
Respondents.
_____________________________
Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the Office of the Hearing Examiner for Lee County.
September 25, 2026
WHITE, J.
Petitioners filed a petition for writ of certiorari seeking review of the decision
of a deputy hearing examiner for Lee County rendered on July 17, 2026 (the
“Decision”). The petition and the Decision both state that the Decision is final, and
the remedy under section 34-146 of the Lee County Land Development Code is to
seek review by filing a petition for writ of certiorari in circuit court.
“We have an independent obligation to examine our jurisdiction in every
case.” Riggins v. Clifford R. Rhoades, P.A., 373 So. 3d 655, 660 n.4 (Fla. 6th DCA
2023). Because the Decision is not a trial court ruling, within the scope of rule 9.130,
or appealable by statute, no appeal jurisdiction exists. See Fla. R. App. P.
9.030(b)(1). We lack certiorari jurisdiction under Florida Rule of Appellate
Procedure 9.030(b)(2) because the Decision is neither a nonfinal order nor a final
order rendered by a circuit court in its review capacity.
Assuming, without deciding, that we have original jurisdiction to issue a writ
of common law certiorari under rule 9.030(b)(3), we “decline such jurisdiction in
favor of the circuit court.” Lightsey Cattle Co. v. Fla. Fish & Wildlife Conservation
Comm’n, 413 So. 3d 182, 191 (Fla. 6th DCA 2024). Because the petition in this
case was timely filed, we transfer the petition to the Circuit Court of the Twentieth
Judicial Circuit in and for Lee County. See Fla. R. App. P. 9.040(b)(1) (“If a
proceeding is commenced in an inappropriate court, that court will transfer the cause
to an appropriate court.”); Lightsey Cattle, 413 So. 3d at 192.
PETITION TRANSFERRED.
NARDELLA and WOZNIAK, JJ., concur.
Krista Zivkovic and Robert Zivkovic, North Fort Myers, pro se.
No Appearance for Respondents
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING
AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF TIMELY FILED
2