State of Florida v. Curtis Hayes
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledMay 5, 2021
Docket2D20-0678
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
STATE OF FLORIDA, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D20-678
)
CURTIS HAYES, )
)
Appellee. )
________________________________ )
Opinion filed May 5, 2021.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Pasco
County; Mary M. Handsel, Judge.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Jonathan P. Hurley,
Assistant Attorney General, Tampa,
for Appellant.
Howard L. Dimmig, II, Public Defender,
and Robert D. Rosen, Assistant Public
Defender, Bartow, for Appellee.
NORTHCUTT, Judge.
The State of Florida appeals a downward departure sentence imposed on
Curtis Hayes following his adjudication of guilt for a third-degree felony. We affirm the
sentence but reverse the trial court's waiver of Hayes's obligation to pay the costs of
prosecution.
When sentencing Hayes, the trial court waived several costs and fees,
including the costs of prosecution. But section 938.27(1), Florida Statutes (2017),
states that convicted persons are liable for costs of prosecution in all criminal cases.
Subsection (2)(a) of the statute reinforces the mandatory nature of these costs, directing
that "[t]he court shall impose the costs of prosecution and investigation notwithstanding
the defendant's present ability to pay." Consequently, the trial court had no discretion to
waive this obligation.
Accordingly, we reverse Hayes's sentence to the extent it waived his
liability for the costs of prosecution. On remand, the trial court shall impose a cost of
prosecution of no less than $100 as required by section 938.27(8). We affirm the
sentence in all other respects.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.
SILBERMAN and SMITH, JJ., Concur.
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