David S. Hastings v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledApril 30, 2021
Docket2D20-2996
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
DAVID S. HASTINGS, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D20-2996
)
STATE OF FLORIDA, )
)
Appellee. )
___________________________________)
Opinion filed April 30, 2021.
Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P.
9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for
Lee County; Bruce Kyle, Judge.
David S. Hastings, pro se.
SILBERMAN, Judge.
David S. Hastings appeals the order summarily denying his motion for jail
credit filed under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.801. We reverse and remand for
further proceedings.
In his April 3, 2018, motion, Hastings alleged that he was arrested in
California, and he sought credit for time spent in jail there from January 16 to January
23, 2014, and from March 20 to April 7, 2014. He also sought credit for the time it took
to extradite him to Lee County from April 7 to April 20, 2014. In addition, Hastings
alleged that he was arrested in Idaho in May 2017, and he sought credit for time spent
in jail there from May 2 to May 18, 2017, and for the time it took to extradite him to Lee
County from May 18 to May 24, 2017.
The postconviction court denied Hastings' motion, finding that a defendant
is not entitled to credit for time spent in custody in another state. See Perkowski v.
State, 920 So. 2d 836 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). But Perkowski sought credit for time spent
in custody in Pennsylvania after he was first sentenced on his Florida offenses. Id. at
837. In rejecting Perkowski's argument, the Fourth District stated:
Our supreme court has held that the term "county jail"
in the statute is applicable only to Florida jails and was not
intended by the legislature to apply to various places of
incarceration in other jurisdictions. Kronz v. State, 462 So.
2d 450, 451 (Fla. 1985). When a prisoner is incarcerated in
another state on charges unrelated to a Florida charge, that
prisoner is not entitled to credit for time served in the other
state. See Hopping v. State, 650 So. 2d 1087 (Fla. 3d DCA
1995).
920 So. 2d at 838.
It appears from the allegations of Hastings' motion that he was
incarcerated in California and Idaho on his Florida charges. While "rule 3.801 can be
used only to seek jail credit for time spent in Florida jails before sentencing," Gisi v.
State, 135 So. 3d 493, 496 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014), a claim of entitlement to jail credit for
time spent incarcerated in another state is cognizable in a rule 3.850 motion, see
Patterson v. State, 141 So. 3d 707, 708 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (citing Gisi, 135 So. 3d at
495-96). This court's records show that the mandate affirming Hastings' appeal of his
2017 sentence issued on July 21, 2020. Thus, Hastings is within the two-year time limit
of rule 3.850(b) to seek credit for any time he spent in out-of-state custody on the
charge in this case. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the postconviction court to
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treat Hastings' motion as if it had been filed under rule 3.850. See id. at 709 (citing Gill
v. State, 829 So. 2d 299, 300 (Fla 2d DCA 2002)).
Reversed and remanded.
SLEET and STARGEL, JJ., Concur.
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