John Cox v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledMarch 20, 2020
Docket2D17-3822
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
JOHN COX, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D17-3822
)
STATE OF FLORIDA, )
)
Appellee. )
________________________________ )
Opinion filed March 20, 2020.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Glades
County; Jack Lundy, Acting Circuit Judge.
John Cox, pro se.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Laurie Benoit-Knox,
Assistant Attorney General, Tampa,
For Appellee.
NORTHCUTT, Judge.
John Cox appeals the nonsummary denial of two claims for relief raised in
his Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 motion. We do not reach the merits,
however, because the postconviction court erroneously dismissed Cox's motion for
rehearing as untimely.
Rule 3.850(j) provides that "[a]ny party may file a motion for rehearing of
any order addressing a motion under this rule within 15 days of the date of service of
the order." Cox, who is incarcerated, did not file his motion for rehearing pursuant to the
mailbox rule until August 27, 2017, seventeen days after the order denying his rule
3.850 motion was served on August 10. The postconviction court therefore dismissed
Cox's motion for rehearing as untimely.
However, because the order denying Cox's rule 3.850 motion was served
by mail, Cox was allowed an additional three days to file his motion for rehearing. See
Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.070 (2017) ("Whenever a party has the right or is required to do some
act or take some proceedings within a prescribed period after the service of a notice or
other document on the party and the notice or document is served on the party by mail,
when permitted, or email, 3 days shall be added to the prescribed period.") (repealed,
effective Jan. 1, 2019); see Batson v. State, 99 So. 3d 626, 627 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012)
("Because the order dismissing Mr. Batson's motion for postconviction relief was served
by mail, Mr. Batson was entitled to three extra daysโor a total of eighteen days from
the date of the orderโto file his motion for rehearing. Because the motion was filed on
the sixteenth day from service of the postconviction court's order dismissing Batson's
postconviction motion, the motion for rehearing was timely." (citations omitted)); cf.
McAffee v. State, 75 So. 3d 1259 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (unpublished opinion); McCoy v.
State, 993 So. 2d 970 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (unpublished opinion).
With the three additional days afforded by rule 3.070, Cox's motion for
rehearing was timely and it was error to dismiss it. Accordingly, we reverse the
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dismissal of Cox's motion for rehearing and remand for the postconviction court to
consider it on the merits. See Batson, 99 So. 3d at 627.
Reversed and remanded with instructions.
KELLY and SMITH, JJ., Concur.
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