Scott G. Hamilton, Former Husband v. Michele J. Hamilton, Former Wife
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledOctober 13, 2021
Docket1D20-1019
StatusPublished
📰 News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
_____________________________
No. 1D20-1019
_____________________________
SCOTT G. HAMILTON, Former
Husband,
Appellant,
v.
MICHELE J. HAMILTON, Former
Wife,
Appellee.
_____________________________
On appeal from the Circuit Court for Escambia County.
Thomas V. Dannheisser, Judge.
October 13, 2021
PER CURIAM.
Scott Hamilton appeals a final order of dissolution of marriage
involving his former wife Michele Hamilton, contending that the
equitable distribution scheme adopted by the trial court was
unequal on its face and that other errors exist in the alimony and
child support calculations. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and
remand for further consideration.
Mr. Hamilton contends, first, that the trial court incorrectly
classified more than $50,000 of credit card debt as non-marital
debt, resulting in an unequal and unjust distribution of the parties’
assets. A marital asset is defined by statute as “[a]ssets and
liabilities incurred during the marriage, individually by either
spouse or jointly by them.” § 61.075(6)(a)1, Fla. Stat. “All assets
acquired and liabilities incurred by either spouse subsequent to
the date of the marriage and not specifically established as
nonmarital assets or liabilities are presumed to be marital assets
and liabilities.” § 61.075(8), Fla. Stat. Here, debts existed on
multiple personal credit cards held in Mr. Hamilton’s name that
were used to pay both household expenses and the expenses of
running Mr. Hamilton’s solo accounting practice (which is itself a
marital asset). At the hearing, no attempt was made to separate
the household debts from the business debts. In turn, the court
concluded that the debt was non-marital corporate debt in view of
Mr. Hamilton’s “fail[ure] to present any evidence to allocate any
portion of this debt as marital.” We reverse this determination to
exclude the debts from the equitable distribution scheme because
it flips the statutory presumption that “[a]ll assets . . . not
specifically established as nonmarital assets or liabilities are
presumed to be marital assets and liabilities.” § 61.075(8), Fla.
Stat. From the record, we see no evidence specifically establishing
these personal credit card debts as nonmarital liabilities, or a basis
for excluding them from the equitable distribution scheme.
The next issues raised by Mr. Hamilton involve the orders to
pay $2,000 per month in permanent alimony and $139 in child
support. Mr. Hamilton contends that the alimony award lacks
record support and that the court improperly awarded more
alimony to Ms. Hamilton than she requested without making
specific findings. See Kobe v. Kobe, 159 So. 3d 986, 986–87 (Fla. 1st
DCA 2015) (“[W]hen a court awards more alimony than requested
without sufficient findings in the final judgment to support the
increased award, the award must be reversed and remanded for
further proceedings.”). Mr. Hamilton’s claim that the court did not
make sufficient findings in making this award was not included in
his rehearing motion and is not preserved for review. See Vinson
v. Vinson, 282 So. 3d 122, 142 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019) (requiring
complaints about inadequate findings to be brought to the trial
court’s attention). On the other issue of whether record support
exists underlying the alimony award, we agree with Mr. Hamilton
that there is a double counting error. Specifically, the court
credited Ms. Hamilton’s financial affidavit showing a monthly
deficit of $2,015, which included a $234 per month expense for the
2
minor child’s health insurance. But the child’s health insurance
expense was also incorporated into the child support guidelines
calculation. This is problematic because alimony awards that
include expenses for children that are already accounted for in a
child support award create an impermissible double counting. See,
e.g., Lin v. Lin, 37 So. 3d 941, 942 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010). This double
counting of health insurance costs calls for additional
consideration of the respective alimony and child support
calculations. Id. Additionally, we cannot find evidence supporting
the figures used for Mr. Hamilton’s income in the alimony order—
income supposedly exceeding $180,000 in 2016 and $194,000 in
2017. These figures are at odds with the court’s income findings
elsewhere in the order and exceed the figures provided by the
parties’ experts, who pegged Mr. Hamilton’s highest level of
income at around $119,000. Further consideration is necessary
because these alimony income figures appear to be unsupported by
the evidence.
Finally, we affirm with respect to Mr. Hamilton’s additional
arguments regarding child support, which were not preserved.
AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED for
further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
OSTERHAUS, BILBREY, and TANENBAUM, JJ., concur.
_____________________________
Not final until disposition of any timely and
authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or
9.331.
_____________________________
Jill W. Warren, of Law Office of Jill W. Warren, PLLC, Pensacola,
for Appellant.
Charles F. Beall, of Moore, Hill & Westmoreland, P.A., Pensacola;
Jennifer Lee Bushnell, Pensacola, for Appellee.
3