Joseph Arthur Wiendl v. Stephanie Wiendl
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledJuly 8, 2020
Docket2D19-3325
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
JOSEPH WIENDL, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D19-3325
)
STEPHANIE WIENDL, )
)
Appellee. )
)
Opinion filed July 8, 2020.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for
Hillsborough County; Lawrence Lefler,
Judge.
Joseph Wiendl, pro se.
Robert M. Brush and Timothy O. Coyle of
Brush & Coyle, P.A., Lakeland, for
Appellee.
SLEET, Judge.
A final order of dissolution of the marriage between Joseph Wiendl, the
Former Husband, and Stephanie Wiendl, the Former Wife, was rendered on June 22,
2017. The final judgment required the Former Husband to pay child support. On
January 23, 2019, the Former Wife filed a motion seeking to hold the Former Husband
in contempt for failing to pay that obligation and for not complying with prior orders of
the court entered to enforce that obligation. On July 10, 2019, following a hearing
before a hearing officer, the trial court entered an order adopting the report and
recommendation in which the hearing officer found the Former Husband to be in willful
indirect civil contempt and to be in arrears on his child support obligation in the amount
of $63,411. The trial court also found that the Former Husband had the ability to pay his
child support obligation and set a purge amount at $4000. On July 19, 2019, the
Former Husband filed a motion to vacate the trial court's July 10 order. The Former
Husband now challenges the trial court's order denying his motion to vacate. Because
the trial court erred in denying the motion without a hearing, we reverse and remand for
further proceedings.
In his motion to vacate, the Former Husband cited Florida Family Law
Rule of Procedure 12.491(f), which provides in pertinent part as follows: "Any party
affected by the order may move to vacate the order by filing a motion to vacate within
[ten] days from the date of entry. . . . A motion to vacate the order shall be heard within
[ten] days after the movant applies for hearing on the motion." (Emphasis added.) It is
undisputed that in filing the motion to vacate, the email sent by counsel for the Former
Husband to the trial judge's judicial assistant stated as follows:
Attached please find the MOTIONS TO VACATE THE
ORDER OF THE COURT DATED JULY 9, 2019 WHICH
RATIFIED THE REPORT OF THE CHILD SUPPORT
HEARING OFFICE[R] DATED JULY 5, 2019 PURSUANT
TO FLA. FAM. L. R. P. 12.491(F).
Pursuant to Rule 12.491(f) a motion to vacate shall be heard
within 10 days after the movant applies for a hearing on the
motion. Please advise.
(Emphasis added.)
This verbiage was sufficient to trigger the plain language of the rule that
requires the trial court to hold a hearing on the motion within ten days if "the movant
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applies for hearing on the motion." See Fla. Fam. L. R. P. 12.491(f) (emphasis added).
Nothing in the rule explains how a movant is to "apply" for a hearing, but there would be no
reason for the Former Husband's email to the judge's judicial assistant to reference
subsection (f) of the rule and ask "[p]lease advise" if he was not seeking a hearing on the
motion.
The Former Wife argues on appeal that "there is no evidence that the
Former Husband or his counsel ever followed up with the court to set a hearing as is their
responsibility to do." But the rule does not require a certain number of attempts before it
can be said that the movant has applied for a hearing. While, of course, it would be best
practices to follow up and confirm that a hearing had been set, the plain language of the
rule simply does not require such. And since the rule uses the word "shall," the hearing
was mandatory once counsel referenced the rule and asked, "Please advise."
Accordingly, we reverse the trial court's order denying the Former Husband's
motion to vacate the prior contempt order and remand with instructions that the trial court
hold a hearing on the motion.
Reversed and remanded.
SILBERMAN and ATKINSON, JJ., Concur.
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