Rachel Lovell and Misty Lovell v. Security First Insurance Co.
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledJuly 1, 2022
Docket2D21-0501
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
RACHEL LOVELL and MISTY LOVELL,
Appellants,
v.
SECURITY FIRST INSURANCE CO.,
Appellee.
No. 2D21-501
July 1, 2022
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Polk County; Gerald P. Hill, II,
Judge.
Nicholas A. Shannin and Carol B. Shannin of Shannin Law Firm,
P.A., Orlando, for Appellants.
Angela C. Flowers of Kubicki Draper, Ocala, for Appellee.
LABRIT, Judge.
We lack jurisdiction over this appeal and therefore dismiss it.
Appellee Security First Insurance Company (Security) issued a
homeowners' insurance policy to the Lovells. A dispute arose over a
water damage claim and the Lovells sued Security. Shortly after
filing suit, the Lovells moved to enforce a settlement agreement,
asserting that the parties had agreed to settle the case in a series of
e-mail exchanges. In June 2018, the trial court denied that motion.
In September 2020, after the Florida Rules of Appellate
Procedure were amended to authorize appeals from nonfinal orders
determining enforceability of settlement agreements,1 the Lovells
filed an "amended" motion to enforce the same purported settlement
agreement underlying their original motion. The trial court denied
the amended motion by order dated January 7, 2021 (January
Order). On January 29, 2021, the Lovells filed a motion for
clarification in which they asked the trial court to issue an order
reflecting that their motion to enforce settlement agreement was
denied "as a matter of law" in order to facilitate an interlocutory
appeal pursuant to rule 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ix), Florida Rules of Appellate
Procedure. On February 8, 2021, the trial court issued an order
(February Order) stating that the January Order is "hereby clarified
1 See In re Amends. to Fla. Rules of App. Proc.-2017 Regular-
Cycle Report, 256 So. 3d 1218, 1220 (Fla. 2018).
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so that the motion is DENIED as a matter of law." Three days later,
the Lovells filed a notice of appeal directed to both the January
Order and the February Order.
As the Lovells acknowledge, the January Order was not
appealable under rule 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ix) because it lacked an express
ruling that the motion to enforce settlement agreement was denied
"as a matter of law." See, e.g., Hastings v. Demming, 694 So. 2d
718, 720 (Fla. 1997); Honahan v. Burgeson, 327 So. 3d 1260, 1261
(Fla. 2d DCA 2021). Nonetheless, the Lovells argue that we have
jurisdiction over this appeal, contending that the motion for
clarification tolled rendition of the January Order and the February
Order "incorporates" the January Order.
The Lovells are incorrect. A motion for rehearing or
clarification does not toll rendition of a nonfinal order. See, e.g.,
Bodkin v. Sweeney, 805 So. 2d 847, 847 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001); see
also Adventist Health Sys./Sunbelt Inc. v. Kiss, 510 So. 2d 971, 971
(Fla. 5th DCA 1987) (stating that a motion for clarification that
"merely ask[s] the trial court to specify the precise grounds on
which" its earlier order is based does not "delay rendition" of the
earlier order). Beyond that, the February Order is not
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independently appealable because it merely granted the Lovells'
motion to clarify the January Order and did not rule anew on
enforceability of the purported settlement agreement. See De
Shlesinger v. De Sleyzynger, 653 So. 2d 1135, 1135 (Fla. 3d DCA
1995).
Because neither the January Order nor the February Order is
appealable, we dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
Appeal dismissed.
KELLY and SMITH, JJ., Concur.
Opinion subject to revision prior to official publication.
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