People's Trust Insurance Company v. Herbert Slavin
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledApril 6, 2022
Docket4D21-3025
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FOURTH DISTRICT
PEOPLE'S TRUST INSURANCE COMPANY,
Appellant,
v.
HERBERT SLAVIN,
Appellee.
No. 4D21-3025
[April 6, 2022]
Appeal of nonfinal order from the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth
Judicial Circuit, Broward County; John B. Bowman, Judge; L.T. Case
No. CACE18-012010.
Patrick M. Chidnese of Bickford & Chidnese, LLP, Tampa, for
appellant.
No appearance for appellee.
KUNTZ, J.
People’s Trust Insurance Company appeals the circuit court’s order
denying its renewed motion for summary judgment. People’s Trust’s
renewed motion sought to compel appraisal under an insurance policy.
We dismiss the appeal because identical relief was previously denied in
an order People’s Trust did not appeal.
When People’s Trust filed its third request for appraisal, the circuit
court asked counsel for People’s Trust the following question: “Let me
ask you a question. I’ve heard this as on a motion to dismiss. I heard a
motion for summary judgment. What’s changed?” The change, counsel
responded, was the summary judgment standard.
That is true. In In re Amendments to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure
1.510, 317 So. 3d 72 (Fla. 2021), the Florida Supreme Court adopted the
summary judgment standard used in the federal courts and at least
thirty-seven other states. Id.; see also In re Amends. to Fla. Rule of Civ.
Proc. 1.510, 309 So. 3d 192, 192 (Fla. 2020) (citations omitted).
It is also true that our supreme court specifically permitted a party to
file a renewed motion for summary judgment relying on the new
summary judgment standard. In re Amends. to Fla. Rule of Civ. Proc.
1.510, 317 So. 3d at 77-78 (citing Wilsonart, LLC v. Lopez, 308 So. 3d
961, 964 (Fla. 2020)).
But the relief sought in People’s Trust’s renewed motion for summary
judgment was not a renewed motion based on the new standard. It was
the identical request which the circuit court first considered when
People’s Trust moved to compel appraisal in response to the complaint.
At that time, the court deferred ruling on People’s Trust’s motion, stating
it would address the issue on summary judgment.
One month later, People’s Trust filed its first motion for summary
judgment seeking to compel appraisal. 1 At the hearing, People’s Trust
told the circuit court it was purely a legal issue. But that motion for
summary judgment was denied by “agreed” order. People’s Trust had the
right to appeal that order denying its right to appraisal within thirty-
days, see Fla. R. App. P. 9.130(a)(3)(C)(iv) (2020), but it did not do so. 2
Instead, after our supreme court amended the summary judgment
rule, People’s Trust filed a third motion seeking to compel appraisal. But
nothing had changed. People’s Trust sought to compel appraisal based
on the same policy terms and based on the same issues of law. At the
hearing, the circuit court again denied the requested relief, stating, “I’m
once again going to deny the motion because it simply is a rehash of
things we’ve heard before and everyone wants to bring it in what I think
is inappropriate ways.”
This third motion to compel was, in effect, a motion for rehearing of
the original non-final order denying appraisal. And such a motion did
not toll the deadline to appeal the original order. Couto v. People’s Tr.
Ins. Co., 320 So. 3d 224, 225 (Fla. 3d DCA 2021) (dismissing the
1 Like the initial motion to compel appraisal, People’s Trust’s first summary
judgment motion was filed before People’s Trust otherwise responded to the
complaint.
2 An order denying summary judgment is not independently appealable.
Mandico v. Taos Constr., Inc., 605 So. 2d 850, 851 n.2 (Fla. 1992) (“Florida Rule
of Appellate Procedure 9.130 does not provide for an appeal of an interlocutory
order denying a motion for summary judgment.”). The appealable portion of the
order was the court’s order determining the right “to an appraisal under an
insurance policy.” Fla. R. App. P. 9.130(a)(3)(C)(iv).
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property owners’ appeal because the notice of appeal was untimely filed
more than thirty days after the trial court’s rendition of a nonfinal order
denying the insurer’s motion to dismiss the property owners’ complaint.).
We understand People’s Trust’s desire to obtain immediate review of
the order denying the motion to compel appraisal. But People’s Trust
had right to immediate review which it needed to exercise within thirty-
days of the original order. See, e.g., Decktight Roofing Servs., Inc. v.
Amwest Sur. Ins., 841 So. 2d 667, 668 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) (“Decktight
waived its appeal of the nonfinal arbitration order and must wait until a
final judgment is entered to seek review.”).
There is no doubt the supreme court authorized renewed motions for
summary judgment when it amended the summary judgment rule. But
that is not what this case is about. Instead, People’s Trust seeks to
appeal the denial of its request for appraisal in an appealable nonfinal
order originally rendered fourteen months before it filed the notice of
appeal. The insured in Couto could not revive the right to appeal an
appraisal order, and People’s Trust cannot do so here. See Couto, 320
So. 3d at 225 (quoting LaCarrere v. Reilly, 987 So. 2d 816, 816 (Fla. 3d
DCA 2008)) (“Because the [property owners] filed their notice of appeal . .
. more than thirty days from . . . rendition of the nonfinal order, ‘[t]he
notice was untimely filed and this Court does not have jurisdiction to
hear the appeal.’”).
For now, we express no view on the merits of the appraisal issue.
Review of the merits must wait until after the entry of final judgment.
The appeal is dismissed for failure to seek review within thirty-days of
the original order determining the right to appraisal under the insurance
policy.
Appeal dismissed.
MAY and FORST, JJ., concur.
* * *
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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