Hulse-Gibson v. Hulse
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledJuly 8, 2026
Docket2D2025-1144
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
CYNTHIA HULSE-GIBSON,
Appellant,
v.
CHARLIE HULSE,
Appellee.
No. 2D2025-1144
July 8, 2026
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Hillsborough County; Matthew L. Felix,
Acting Circuit Judge.
Cynthia Hulse-Gibson, pro se.
Damien McKinney and Stephanie Koether of McKinney Law Firm, PA,
Tampa, for Appellee.
ROTHSTEIN-YOUAKIM, Judge.
We affirm the orders on appeal without comment. We write,
however, to caution Cynthia Hulse-Gibson about using generative AI in
any future pro se filings without verifying the accuracy of the results.
Hulse-Gibson's briefs here are replete with mismatches involving the
purported legal proposition, the case name, and the reporter citation.
See Fletcher v. Experian Info. Sols., Inc., 168 F.4th 231, 233 (5th Cir.
2026) ("This problem [the misuse of generative AI] now often manifests as
false quotes or statements of law attributed to real cases, rather than the
more easily recognizable fake cases."). Those who use generative AI to
assist with legal research and brief writing must exercise special care to
validate the results before signing and filing their briefs; their failure to
do so exposes them to potential sanctions. See Fla. R. Gen. Prac. & Jud.
Admin. 2.515(d)(2) (providing that "[o]n filing, each signer represents that
. . . the legal authorities identified exist and are accurately cited," and
specifying a range of possible sanctions for a violation of the rule); see
also Gleason v. Marcus, 51 Fla. L. Weekly D962 (Fla. 2d DCA May 13,
2026) ("sound[ing] the alarm" on the risks of the use of unverified AI-
generated text by pro se and represented parties alike); Gutierrez v.
Gutierrez, 399 So. 3d 1185, 1188 (Fla. 3d DCA 2024) (sanctioning pro se
party for citing fictional cases in appellate briefs).
LUCAS, C.J., and KHOUZAM, J., Concur.
Opinion subject to revision prior to official publication.
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