Robert Lee Myers, Jr. v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledJune 30, 2021
Docket2D20-3075
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
ROBERT MYERS, JR.,
Appellant,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
No. 2D20-3075
June 30, 2021
Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit
Court for Polk County; Michael McDaniel, Judge.
BLACK, Judge.
Robert Myers appeals from the order denying his Florida Rule
of Criminal Procedure 3.850 motion for postconviction relief.
Because the postconviction court erred in summarily denying
ground two of Myers's motion as facially insufficient without first
granting him the opportunity to amend, we reverse the order in
part. We affirm the order to the extent that it denied ground one of
Myers's motion without comment.
In December 2019, Myers pleaded guilty to lewd or lascivious
exhibition and was sentenced to eighteen months in prison followed
by ten years of sex offender probation. Myers did not file a direct
appeal.
A short time after the entry of the judgment and sentence,
Myers filed his motion for postconviction relief. In ground two of
the motion, Myers alleged that trial counsel had rendered ineffective
assistance by refusing to properly investigate the case, by refusing
to "acknowledge any counter offers to plea bargain," and by refusing
to depose witnesses. The postconviction court denied Myers's claim
without leave to amend because Myers had failed to allege that but
for counsel's ineffectiveness he would not have entered the plea and
would have insisted on going to trial. See Nelson v. State, 996 So.
2d 950, 952 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (holding that where a case involves
a plea, in order to establish the prejudice prong of a claim of
ineffective assistance of counsel "the defendant must show that
there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's errors, he
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would not have pleaded guilty and would have insisted on going to
trial" (quoting Zakrzewski v. State, 866 So. 2d 688, 694 (Fla.
2003))). This was error.
Because Myers failed to adequately allege prejudice and thus
did not state a facially sufficient claim for postconviction relief
based on ineffective assistance of counsel, the postconviction court
should have stricken the motion in part and granted Myers leave to
amend ground two within sixty days. See Fla. R. Crim. P.
3.850(f)(3) (providing that a court shall grant a defendant sixty days
to amend insufficient claims); see also Spera v. State, 971 So. 2d
754, 761 (Fla. 2007). Accordingly, we reverse in part the
postconviction court's order summarily denying Myers's rule 3.850
motion and remand with instructions that the court allow Myers
sixty days to amend ground two. See Coursey v. State, 164 So. 3d
119, 120 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015). The postconviction court's order is
otherwise affirmed.
Affirmed in part; reversed in part; remanded.
KELLY and ROTHSTEIN-YOUAKIM, JJ., Concur.
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Opinion subject to revision prior to official publication.
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