Sylvester Nathaniel Smith v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledSeptember 18, 2026
Docket6D2024-2639
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
SIXTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
_____________________________
Case No. 6D2024-2639
Lower Tribunal No. 2014-CF-000480
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SYLVESTER NATHANIEL SMITH,
Appellant,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
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Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Polk County.
Jalal A. Harb, Judge.
September 18, 2026
PER CURIAM.
AFFIRMED. See, e.g., Maye v. State, 51 Fla. L. Weekly S116, 2026 WL
1346031, at *1 (Fla. May 14, 2026) (holding that Florida Rule of Criminal
Procedure 3.800(a) โis not the proper vehicle for raising a claim of error under
Apprendi [v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000),] and its progenyโ); Wainwright v.
State, 411 So. 3d 392, 399 & n.13 (Fla.) (โ[E]ven if Erlinger [v. United States, 602
U.S. 821 (2024),] constitutes a change of law, it does not apply retroactively. . . .
Although we conduct a state-law analysis, we conclude that Erlinger also does not
apply retroactively based on federal law.โ), cert. denied sub nom., Wainwright v.
Florida, 145 S. Ct. 2789 (2025).
MIZE, KAMOUTSAS and PRATT, JJ., concur.
Sylvester Nathaniel Smith, Arcadia, pro se.
James Uthmeier, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Marilyn Frances Muir, Chief
Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING
AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF TIMELY FILED
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