Anthony Dominic Catalano v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledJune 19, 2020
Docket2D16-3307
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
ANTHONY DOMINIC CATALANO, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D16-3307
)
STATE OF FLORIDA, )
)
Appellee. )
)
Opinion filed June 19, 2020.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for
Hillsborough County; Samantha L. Ward,
Judge.
Rachael E. Reese of O'Brien Hatfield, P.A.,
Tampa, for Appellant.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Brandon R. Christian,
Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for
Appellee.
ON REMAND FROM THE FLORIDA SUPREME COURT
VILLANTI, Judge.
This matter is before us on remand from the Florida Supreme Court for
reconsideration based on its decision in Love v. State, 286 So. 3d 177 (Fla. 2019).
Prior to trial, Anthony Dominic Catalano filed a motion to dismiss the information, which
charged him with manslaughter with a weapon, based on section 776.032, Florida
Statutes (2014), Florida's "Stand Your Ground" law. At the evidentiary hearing on the
motion, the trial court applied the statutory burden of proof in effect at that time, which
required the defendant to demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that he or
she was immune from prosecution. See Bretherick v. State, 170 So. 3d 766, 779 (Fla.
2015). Using that burden of proof, the trial court denied Catalano's motion.
Subsequently, the legislature amended section 776.032, placing the
burden on the State to overcome a facially sufficient claim of self-defense immunity by
clear and convincing evidence. See ยง 776.032(4), Fla. Stat. (2017). On appeal, this
court reversed Catalano's judgment and sentence and remanded for a new immunity
hearing under the amended statute in light of our holding in Martin v. State, 43 Fla. L.
Weekly D1016, D1018 (Fla. 2d DCA May 4, 2018) (holding that the 2017 amendment is
procedural in nature, applied retroactively, and warranted remand for a new immunity
hearing), disapproved of by Love, 286 So. 3d at 190 (disapproving Martin's decision to
order a new immunity hearing).
The State appealed our decision to the supreme court. On remand, we
now conclude that Catalano is not entitled to a new immunity hearing because his
immunity hearing occurred before the amended statute's effective date. Thus, it was
not error for the trial court to have conducted the immunity hearing under the standard
enunciated in Bretherick. See Love, 286 So. 3d at 190 ("Section 776.032(4) is a
procedural change in the law and applies to all Stand Your Ground immunity hearings
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conducted on or after the statute's effective date."). Accordingly, we affirm Catalano's
judgment and sentence.1
Affirmed.
MORRIS and ATKINSON, JJ., Concur.
1Catalano raised four additional claims in his appeal, which we found to be
without merit in our earlier opinion. That decision was not challenged in the supreme
court, and our rulings as to those claims remain unchanged.
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