Lance Trusty v. Board of Review
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
Date FiledOctober 22, 2026
DocketA-4008-24
StatusUnpublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-4008-24
LANCE TRUSTY,
Appellant,
v.
BOARD OF REVIEW,
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND
WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT,
and GMRI, INC.,
Respondents.
_____________________________
Submitted September 30, 2026 – Decided October 22, 2026
Before Judges Mayer and Vinci.
On appeal from the Board of Review, Division of
Unemployment Insurance, Department of Labor and
Workforce Development, Docket No. 369494.
Lance Trusty, self-represented appellant.
Jennifer Davenport, Attorney General, attorney for
respondent Board of Review (Christopher Weber,
Assistant Attorney General, of counsel; Courtney S.
Babb, Deputy Attorney General, on the brief).
PER CURIAM
Lance Trusty appeals from an August 7, 2024 final agency decision by
respondent Board of Review (Board), Department of Labor and Workforce
Development affirming a decision by the Appeal Tribunal that he is disqualified
for unemployment benefits. We affirm.
Trusty was employed as a part-time server by GMRI, Inc., t/a Bahama
Breeze (Bahama Breeze), from July 14, 2022, through March 17, 2024. In
March 2024, Trusty failed to report to work on several occasions. On March 7,
he advised Bahama Breeze by text message that he missed work because he
"ha[d] a lot on [his] plate with . . . other jobs." After Trusty failed to report to
work on subsequent dates, Bahama Breeze gave him the option to resign
voluntarily by "signing a letter of resignation" rather than face disciplinary
action. On March 17, Trusty signed a letter stating he was "voluntarily resigning
from the company" and his "last day of work [would] be March 17[], 2024."
On March 31, 2024, Trusty filed a claim for unemployment benefits. On
April 19, 2024, a Deputy with the Division of Unemployment Insurance
(Deputy) determined Trusty was eligible for benefits because he "left [his] job
voluntarily to accept other employment" and the "reason for leaving [was] not
disqualifying since [his] new employment commenced within seven days of
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[his] resignation and has weekly hours and/or pay not less than [his] prior
employment."
On April 21, 2024, Bahama Breeze filed an appeal from the Deputy's
determination. On July 9, 2024, the Appeal Tribunal notified the parties that a
telephonic hearing was scheduled for August 1, 2024. A representative of
Bahama Breeze testified at the hearing. Trusty did not participate in the hearing.
On August 7, 2024, the Appeal Tribunal reversed the Deputy's
determination. Based on the testimony at the hearing, the Appeal Tribunal found
Trusty "stopped showing up for work" and "advised [Bahama Breeze] via text
message that he had a lot going on with his other jobs which [was] why he was
missing days." The Appeal Tribunal determined Trusty's "reason for leaving
work was personal and not attributable to the work" and he was "disqualified for
benefits under N.J.S.A. 43:21-5(a) as of March 17, 2024" because he "left work
voluntarily without good cause attributable to such work."
On August 21, 2024, Trusty appealed from the Appeal Tribunal's decision
to the Board. On May 19, 2025, the Board sent Trusty a letter "not[ing] that
[he] did not participate in the Appeal Tribunal hearing on August 1, 2024. " It
requested he "[p]lease respond as to whether or not [he] received" notice of the
hearing and, if so, provide "an explanation as to why [he] failed to register and
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participate in the hearing." The Board also asked "if [he] would participate in
another hearing in the event one [wa]s rescheduled." The Board advised Trusty
if it did not "receive [a] response within seven . . . days, [it would] review [his]
case on the information available." Trusty did not respond.
On July 17, 2025, the Board issued its final decision affirming the Appeal
Tribunal's decision. It found "there [was] no valid ground for a further hearing"
because Trusty "was given the opportunity to participate in the Appeal Tribunal
hearing and to respond to the Board . . . with the reason [he] did not participate"
and did not show "good cause for failing to register [for the hearing] or request
an adjournment." The Board affirmed the Appeal Tribunal's decision "[o]n the
basis of the record below." This appeal followed.
On appeal, Trusty argues the Board "erred in upholding disqualification"
because he "was not provided a meaningful opportunity to be
heard . . . consistent with due process." He contends the Board's May 19, 2025
letter "did not include the necessary information identifying where or how the
requested response was to be submitted." Specifically, "the notice failed to
include an address, electronic submission method, or other instructions
sufficient to allow [him] to timely transmit a response."
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We are not persuaded by Trusty's claim that he was denied due process.
Procedural due process guarantees a party notice and a meaningful opportunity
to be heard. Rivera v. Bd. of Rev., 127 N.J. 578, 583 (1992). "[T]he nature of
the notice required . . . depends on the actual context in which notice is being
given." Id. at 588.
Trusty's claim that the Board's May 19, 2025 letter did not include an
address or other instructions for him to respond to the Board's letter lacks merit.
The letter, which Trusty does not deny he received, prominently included the
Board's Trenton post office box address in bold print at the top of the page.
Trusty fails to offer any reason why he did not respond to the Board's letter by
sending his response to the address provided.
On appeal, Trusty did not raise any additional arguments regarding the
merits of the Board's decision. Generally, we decline to consider arguments that
are not properly raised. However, for completeness, we briefly address the
Board's decision.
A reviewing court will not reverse an agency decision unless it is
"arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable or . . . not supported by substantial
credible evidence in the record as a whole." In re Ambroise, 258 N.J. 180, 197
(2024) (omission in original) (quoting In re Stallworth, 208 N.J. 182, 194
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(2011)). We afford "[w]ide discretion . . . to administrative decisions because
of an agency's specialized knowledge." In re Request to Modify Prison
Sentences, 242 N.J. 357, 390 (2020). In determining whether an agency's
decision is arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable, we examine: (1) whether the
agency's decision conforms with relevant law; (2) whether the decision is
supported by substantial credible evidence in the record; and (3) whether in
applying the law to the facts, the "agency clearly erred in reaching [its]
conclusion." Stallworth, 208 N.J. at 194 (quoting In re Carter, 191 N.J. 474,
482-83 (2007)).
Having carefully reviewed the record and the Board's decision, we are
satisfied the Board's factual findings are amply supported by credible evidence
in the record and the Board properly applied those facts to the law. A
representative of Bahama Breeze testified at the Appeal Tribunal hearing that
Trusty left work voluntarily and that testimony was supported by Trusty's own
text messages and the letter of resignation. Additionally, Trusty does not deny
receiving the Appeal Tribunal's notice scheduling the telephonic hearing or the
Board's May 19, 2025 letter, nor does he offer any explanation for his failure to
participate in the Appeal Tribunal hearing. There is no basis for us to disturb
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the Board's decision because it is supported by sufficient credible evidence on
the record as a whole. R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(D).
Affirmed.
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