David A. Smith v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledMarch 31, 2021
Docket1D19-4349
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
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No. 1D19-4349
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DAVID A. SMITH,
Appellant,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
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On appeal from the Circuit Court for Clay County.
Michael S. Sharrit, Judge.
March 31, 2021
LONG, J.
Smith appeals an order denying his motion for postconviction
relief pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. He
entered a guilty plea he now claims was involuntary. He contends
he did not adequately comprehend the elements of capital sexual
battery and the ability of the State to prove the element of
penetration.
A defendant challenging a guilty plea with a rule 3.850 motion
has the burden of showing his plea was not knowingly and
voluntarily entered. See Mikenas v. State, 460 So. 2d 359, 361 (Fla.
1984). The postconviction trial court found Smith failed to meet
this burden. And those findings were supported by competent,
substantial evidence.
After an evidentiary hearing on the issue, the trial court
denied Smith’s request for relief. The court credited the testimony
of the trial defense counsel who refuted Smith’s claims. A trial
court judge presiding over a rule 3.850 evidentiary hearing has a
superior vantage point to assess the credibility of witnesses and
make factual findings. Porter v. State, 788 So. 2d 917, 923 (Fla.
2001). So long as the trial judge’s findings are supported by
competent, substantial evidence, an appellate court “will not
substitute its judgment for that of the trial judge on questions of
fact and, likewise, on the credibility of the witnesses and the
weight to be given to the evidence by the trial court.” Id.
AFFIRMED.
LEWIS and TANENBAUM, JJ., concur.
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Not final until disposition of any timely and
authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or
9.331.
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David A. Smith, pro se, Appellant.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Anne C. Conley, Assistant
Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.
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