Opinion Excerpt

Doe v Gaghich 2026 NY Slip Op 26045 [89 Misc 3d 577] April 1, 2026 Raymond W. Walter, J. Supreme Court, Erie County Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. As corrected through Wednesday, July 29, 2026 Doe, Plaintiff, v Craig Gaghich et al., Defendants. Supreme Court, Erie County, April 1, 2026 HEADNOTES Negligence — Maintenance of Premises — Duty to Protect from Criminal Acts — Actions of Co-Owner APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL Rupp Pfalzgraf LLC (R. Anthony