Michael Sutton v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledApril 3, 2020
Docket2D17-4073
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
MICHAEL C. SUTTON, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D17-4073
)
STATE OF FLORIDA, )
)
Appellee. )
)
Opinion filed April 3, 2020.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Polk
County; William Sites, Judge.
Howard L. Dimmig, II, Public Defender,
and Pamela H. Izakowitz, Assistant Public
Defender, Bartow, for Appellant.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Brandon R. Christian,
Assistant Attorney General, Tampa; and
Bilal Ahmed Faruqui, Assistant Attorney
General, Tampa (substituted as counsel
of record), for Appellee.
CASANUEVA, Judge.
Michael C. Sutton appeals his judgments and sentences for attempted
second-degree murder and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon following his
nolo contendere plea to the charges. Mr. Sutton argues, and the State correctly
concedes, that the trial court erred by failing to conduct a competency hearing and by
failing to enter a competency order before he entered a plea to the offenses.
In a previous order, this court relinquished jurisdiction to the trial court to
conduct a competency hearing to determine, if possible, whether Mr. Sutton was
competent at the time of the plea hearing as there were two psychological evaluations
performed before he entered the plea. See Carrion v. State, 235 So. 3d 1051, 1054
(Fla. 2d DCA 2018); Moulton v. State, 230 So. 3d 934 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017). This court
directed that if the trial court found that Mr. Sutton was incompetent at the time of the
plea hearing or if the court could not make a retroactive determination, the trial court
must allow Mr. Sutton to withdraw his plea, so long as Mr. Sutton is competent to do so.
After conducting a competency hearing, the trial court entered an order
finding that it is incapable of determining whether Mr. Sutton was competent at the time
he entered his plea. We therefore reverse the judgments and sentences and remand
this matter for the trial court to allow Mr. Sutton to withdraw his plea, so long as Mr.
Sutton is presently competent. See Carrion, 235 So. 3d at 1054 (holding that if trial
court could not make a retroactive determination that appellant was competent at the
time of the plea or if it found that appellant was incompetent at the time of the plea,
the trial court should allow the appellant to withdraw his plea if he is presently
competent). We caution Mr. Sutton that, should he withdraw his plea, the State can
proceed against him on the original charges.
Reversed and remanded.
KELLY and LUCAS, JJ., Concur.
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