Noel Lopez, Etc. v. Carz4us LLC
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
Date FiledNovember 5, 2026
DocketA-2982-24
StatusUnpublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited . R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-2982-24
NOEL LOPEZ, on behalf of himself
and those similarly situated,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
CARZ4US LLC, CREDIT
ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
and WYNN'S EXTENDED CARE,
INC.,
Defendants-Respondents.
_______________________________
Argued October 6, 2026 โ Decided November 5, 2026
Before Judges Gummer, Paganelli, and DeAngelis.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
Division, Bergen County, Docket No. L-6684-24.
Yongmoon Kim argued the cause for appellant (Kim
Law Firm LLC, attorneys; Yongmoon Kim and Nick
Gagua, on the briefs).
Fruqan Mouzon argued the cause for respondent
Carz4Us, LLC (Fox Rothschild LLP, attorneys;
Timothy J. Broking, of counsel and on the brief; Francis
G. Tiongson, on the brief).
Ryan L. DiClemente (Husch Blackwell LLP) argued
the cause for respondent Credit Acceptance
Corporation (Ryan L. DiClemente and Kellie A. Lavery
(Husch Blackwell LLP), attorneys; Ryan L.
DiClemente and Kellie A. Lavery, of counsel and on
the brief).
Kevin M. McKeon argued the cause for respondent
Wynn's Extended Care, Inc. (Marshall Dennehey, PC,
attorneys; Kevin M. McKeon, on the brief).
PER CURIAM
In this case about a used-car purchase, plaintiff Noel Lopez appeals from
orders granting defendants' motions to compel arbitration and dismiss the
complaint. Based on our de novo review, we affirm the aspects of the orders
compelling arbitration. Because the trial court should have stayed the case
pending arbitration instead of dismissing it, we vacate the aspects of the orders
dismissing the complaint and remand the case for entry of an order staying the
case in the Law Division pending arbitration.
I.
On October 12, 2023, plaintiff visited the dealership of defendant
Carz4Us, LLC (Carz). According to plaintiff, his daughter accompanied him
and acted as his translator because Spanish is his first language. Plaintiff
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ultimately purchased a 2013 Honda Odyssey from Carz and executed several
documents he "presumed to be sales documents" in completing the transaction.
Plaintiff and Carz executed a "Used Motor Vehicle Retail Order" (retail
order). The retail order described the transaction as a "[f]inance [p]urchase" and
stated the vehicle was being sold "as is." The second page of the retail order
contained an arbitration clause, which provided:
AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE ALL CLAIMS.
READ THE FOLLOWING ARBITRATION
PROVISION CAREFULLY, IT LIMITS YOUR
RIGHTS, AND WAIVES THE RIGHT TO
MAINTAIN A COURT ACTION, OR TO PURSUE A
CLASS ACTION IN COURT AND IN
ARBITRATION.
The parties to this agreement agree to arbitrate all
claims, disputes, or controversies . . . that may arise out
of or relating to this agreement and the sale or lease
identified in this agreement. By agreeing to arbitrate,
the parties understand and agree that they are giving up
their rights to use other available resolution processes,
such as a court action or administrative proceeding, to
resolve their disputes. . . . The arbitration shall be
administered by the American Arbitration Association
under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, and the
Consumer Related Disputes Supplementary Procedures
to the extent applicable, before a single arbitrator who
shall be a retired judge or an attorney. . . . THIS
ARBITRATION PROVISION IS GOVERNED BY
THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT. THIS
ARBITRATION PROVISION LIMITS YOUR
RIGHTS, AND WAIVES THE RIGHT TO
MAINTAIN A COURT ACTION OR PURSUE A
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CLASS ACTION IN COURT OR IN ARBITRATION,
PLEASE READ IT CAREFULLY, PRIOR TO
SIGNING.
The retail order also provided:
In the event that any claims are based on a lease,
finance, or other agreement between the parties related
to this sale or lease as well as this agreement, and if
such lease, finance or other agreement contains a
provision for arbitration of claims which conflicts with
or is inconsistent with this arbitration provision, the
terms of such other arbitration provision shall govern
and control.
The retail order reflected the purchase of the car as well as a twenty-four-
month warranty. Plaintiff used a pen to sign both pages of the retail order.
Plaintiff's electronic signature appears on a "Retail Installment Contract"
(RIC) regarding the financing of the purchase of the car. The RIC designated
plaintiff as the "[b]uyer," Carz as the "[c]reditor-[s]eller," and defendant Credit
Acceptance Corporation (CAC) as Carz's assignee regarding the RIC. On its
second page, the RIC advised plaintiff he was "not required to purchase . . . [a]
service contract as a [c]ondition of purchasin[g] this [v]ehicle on credit " and
that "by signing below," he was "indicating that [he] voluntari[l]y elect[ed] to
buy . . . [a] service contract." Plaintiff's electronic signature appears below that
provision. His electronic signature also appears further down on the same page,
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beneath an acknowledgment that he had agreed to the terms of the RIC, had
received a copy of it with all blanks filled in, had read it, and had understood it.
Plaintiff's electronic initials appear on the first page of the RIC underneath
each of the following paragraphs:
ARBITRATION: This [c]ontract contains an
Arbitration Clause that states [plaintiff] and [Carz or
CAC] may elect to resolve any dispute by arbitration
and not by court action. See the Arbitration Clause on
Page 5 of this contract for the full terms and conditions
of the agreement to arbitrate. By initialing below, you
confirm that you have read, understood and agree to the
terms and conditions in the Arbitration Clause.
and
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS: THE
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS,
INCLUDING THE AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE
SET FORTH ON THE ADDITIONAL PAGES OF
THIS CONTRACT ARE A PART OF THIS
CONTRACT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN
BY REFERENCE.
The arbitration clause referenced in that paragraph is entitled "Agreement
to Arbitrate" (capitalization modified) and is contained on page five of the RIC.
Plaintiff's electronic initials appear below that agreement. The Agreement to
Arbitrate advised plaintiff of his "[r]ight to [r]eject" arbitration by submitting "a
written rejection notice . . . [stating he was] rejecting this Arbitration Clause."
The Agreement defined "dispute" as:
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A "Dispute" is any controversy or claim between
[plaintiff] and [Carz or CAC] arising out of or in any
way related to this [c]ontract . . . "[D]ispute" does not
include disputes about the validity, enforceability,
coverage or scope of this Arbitration Clause or any part
thereof (including, without limitation, the Class Action
Waiver described in the sixth paragraph . . . the last
sentence of the seventh paragraph . . . and/or this
sentence); all such disputes are for a court and not an
arbitrator to decide. However, any dispute or argument
that concerns the validity or enforceability of the
[c]ontract as a whole is for the arbitrator, not a court, to
decide.
The Agreement addressed potential conflicts with other arbitration
clauses:
In the event there is an agreement [t]o arbitrat[e] claims
or disputes that conflicts with this Arbitration Clause,
whether such agreement is executed before, at the same
time, or after this Arbitration Clause, the terms of this
Arbitration Clause shall control any and all Disputes
between [plaintiff] and [Carz or CAC].
The Agreement provided that it is "governed by the FAA and not by any state
arbitration law."
Plaintiff used a pen to sign a "Declaration Acknowledging Electronic
Signature Process" (capitalization modified) (the Declaration), which provided:
By signing below, I, [plaintiff] . . . hereby state that:
1. I read, understood, and agreed to the eSign
Consent form and consented to use legally binding
electronic signatures to sign all documents necessary to
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process a retail installment transaction with [Carz]
....
2. I was given the opportunity to review a paper
version of the [RIC] I was being asked to sign prior to
using electronic signatures to electronically sign the
documents.
3. I acknowledge and am aware the [RIC] contains
an Arbitration Clause providing that parties to the
[RIC], as well as [Carz]'s assignee and others described
in the Arbitration Clause, may elect to resolve any
dispute by arbitration and not by court action.
4. I was in physical control of the key[]board,
mouse or other device to click a button, signature box,
or initial box that applied my e-signature to the
documents with the intent to sign the documents as if I
provided my handwritten signature on documents.
5. I received a fully executed copy of the [RIC].
Plaintiff's electronic signature appears on a "vehicle service contract"
concerning plaintiff's purchase of the warranty. The contract identified plaintiff
as the "[c]ontract [h]older," Carz as the "[s]elling [d]ealer," and defendant
Wynn's Extended Care, Inc. (WEC) as the "[c]ontract [o]bligor." The top of the
first page of the contract contained the following information in bold: "THE
PURCHASE OF THIS CONTRACT IS NOT REQUIRED EITHER TO
PURCHASE OR TO OBTAIN FINANCING FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE." The
contract contained the following acknowledgment:
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I hereby agree to and acknowledge the terms and
conditions of this [c]ontract, including but not limited
to . . . the "Dispute Resolution" section including the
arbitration provision, in "Section 10. OTHER
IMPORTANT CONTRACT PROVISIONS/
LIMITATIONS," and have read and understood said
provisions, which are incorporated herein by reference.
[(Boldface omitted).]
The contract's dispute-resolution section provided, in relevant part:
1. ARBITRATION. READ THIS ARBITRATION
PROVISION CAREFULLY, AS IT INVOLVES THE
WAIVER OF RIGHTS TO ACCESS AND
MAINTAIN OTHER AVAILABLE DISPUTE
RESOLUTION PROCESSES, SUCH AS A COURT
ACTION . . . . SPECIFICALLY, INSTEAD OF
SUING IN COURT, DISPUTES ARE RESOLVED
THROUGH AN ARBITRATION PROCESS WHERE
THE RULES ARE DIFFERENT, AND NEITHER
[PLAINTIFF] NOR [WEC] WILL HAVE THE RIGHT
TO ACCCESS A JUDGE OR JURY, OR
PARTICIPATE AS ANY MEMBER OF A CLASS,
AND JUDICIAL REVIEW AND CERTAIN LEGAL
RIGHTS, ALONG WITH DAMAGES, MAY BE
LIMITED.
If a dispute between [plaintiff] and [WEC] arises under
the [c]ontract . . . any and all unresolved claims,
counterclaims, disputes or controversies . . . , shall be
settled exclusively through confidential binding
arbitration in accordance with the provisions hereunder
and the then in effect [e]xpedited [p]rocedures of either
(i) the American Arbitration Association's (AAA)
Commercial Arbitration Rules (the AAA Rules) or (ii)
the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules (the JAMS
Rules), as elected by whoever first files an action,
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unless [plaintiff] and [WEC] agree otherwise in a
writing signed by both. . . .
Notwithstanding the foregoing and without modifying
anything herein, this agreement is not intended to and
shall not alter, amend or supersede the agreement to
arbitration in the [RIC]. In the event that a dispute
arises under the [vehicle service contract] between
[plaintiff], on the one hand, and [CAC] and [WEC] on
the other hand, whether or not [CAC] or [WEC] are
named as a party upon commencement of any
proceedings or by joinder thereafter, the arbitration
provision contained in the [RIC] shall govern the
resolution of such dispute. For purposes of
clarification, any dispute under this [vehicle service
contract] solely between [plaintiff] and [WEC] shall be
governed by the arbitration provisions in this [vehicle
service contract], and any dispute under this [vehicle
service contract] that involves [CAC] shall be governed
by the arbitration provisions in the [RIC]. . . .
a. Governing Law; Venue; Decision. The arbitration
provisions in this [c]ontract shall be governed by the
Federal Arbitration Act [(FAA)], 9 U.S.C. ยงยง1[-16]
. . . and not by any state arbitration law, and it is
expressly agreed that this [c]ontract evidences a
transaction in interstate commerce.
[(Emphasis omitted).]
On November 18, 2024, plaintiff filed a purported class action complaint
against defendants. Plaintiff alleged that after Carz had "required [him] to fill
out paperwork . . . so that Carz could run a credit check" and after he stated he
did not want to purchase the car, a Carz agent had told him "the [v]ehicle was
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already [his], and that . . . defects would be repaired." According to plaintiff,
the Carz agent "then rushed [him] through the signing of several documents,
which [p]laintiff presumed to be sales documents." Plaintiff asserted he "was
not given copies of the documents or time to meaningfully review the documents
and/or have them interpreted into Spanish, his first language." Nevertheless,
based on a representation that defects in the car would be repaired before the car
was delivered to plaintiff, "[p]laintiff signed the purported sales documents."
Plaintiff asserted he had "signed the sales documents in ink with a pen."
However, he acknowledged "Carz and [he had] entered into the [RIC] governing
the sale and financing of the [v]ehicle" and he had "purchased the WEC Service
Contract through [d]efendant Carz." He also alleged Carz had "tricked [him]
into digitally signing and executing the" RIC and the vehicle service contract.
Plaintiff pleaded several statutory and common-law causes of action. In
the fraudulent-inducement count, plaintiff asserted the following:
In order to induce the sale of the [v]ehicle and [s]ervice
[c]ontract, as well as the execution of the [RIC] and
Arbitration Clause included therein, Carz made
material misrepresentations to [p]laintiff about the
purchases and the [v]ehicle's quality, including that the
[v]ehicle was in good condition, was fit for use and
merchantable, could be legally driven, and could pass
inspection.
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In lieu of filing an answer, each defendant moved to compel arbitration
and dismiss the complaint pursuant to Rule 4:6-2. Defendants relied on the
arbitration provisions of the contracts at issue.
In opposition to the motions, plaintiff submitted a certification in which
he asserted that after a Carz's representative had told him he "could view and
test drive the [v]ehicle, . . . [he] was first required to fill out paperwork to
authorize Carz to check [his] credit." According to plaintiff, after he "noticed
numerous defects with the vehicle," he had stated he did not want to purchase
it, but "Carz's representatives told [him] that the vehicle was already [his] and
that [he] had already signed for it." He asserted that "[u]nder pressure from
Carz's representative and representations that [he] already owned the [v]ehicle,
[he] signed the rest of the sales documents." He also certified that he had signed
"sales documents" but "only . . . with a pen and was not presented documents to
sign electronically." He asserted Carz had not given him "sufficient time to
meaningfully review the documents or have them translated into Spanish."
After hearing argument on April 14, 2025, the court entered orders and
placed a decision on the record granting defendants' motions, compelling
arbitration, and dismissing the complaint without prejudice. The court
recognized plaintiff's contention that "the entirety of the contract documents
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presented to the [c]ourt were induced by fraud" but found plaintiff clearly was
"not attack[ing] the validity of the arbitration clause[s themselves]" and that the
arbitration clauses "ha[d] broad language covering all disputes as set forth in
[p]laintiff's complaint." The court also concluded the FAA governed each of
the arbitration provisions and that "claims of fraud in the inducement of the
contract as a whole are for arbitrators to resolve under the FAA," citing Goffe
v. Foulke Management Corp., 238 N.J. 191, 209 (2019). The court rejected
plaintiff's argument that it should not compel arbitration given the purportedly
different arbitration procedures set forth in the contracts.
This appeal followed.
II.
We review de novo a trial court's decision granting or denying a motion
to dismiss submitted pursuant to Rule 4:6-2. See ACLU of N.J. v. Cnty.
Prosecutors Ass'n of N.J., 257 N.J. 87, 100 (2024). Thus, "we 'owe[] no
deference to the trial court's legal conclusions.'" Borough of Caldwell v.
Cozzarelli Cirminiello Architects, LLC, 482 N.J. Super. 492, 498 (App. Div.
2025) (alteration in original) (quoting Dimitrakopoulos v. Borrus, Goldin,
Foley, Vignuolo, Hyman & Stahl, P.C., 237 N.J. 91, 108 (2019)).
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"[W]e assume . . . the allegations in the pleadings are true and afford the
plead[ing party] all reasonable inferences." Sparroween, LLC v. Twp. of W.
Caldwell, 452 N.J. Super. 329, 339 (App. Div. 2017). "In evaluating motions to
dismiss, [we] consider allegations in the complaint, exhibits attached to the
complaint, matters of public record, and documents that form the basis of a
claim." AC Ocean Walk, LLC v. Am. Guar. & Liab. Ins. Co., 256 N.J. 294,
310-11 (2024) (quoting Myska v. New Jersey Mfrs. Ins. Co., 440 N.J. Super.
458, 482 (App. Div. 2015)) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also Myska,
440 N.J. Super. at 482 (finding that in reviewing a motion to dismiss, "a court
may consider documents specifically referenced in the complaint 'without
converting the motion into one for summary judgment.'" (quoting E. Dickerson
& Son, Inc. v. Ernst & Young, LLP, 361 N.J. Super. 362, 365 n.1 (App. Div.
2003), aff'd, 179 N.J. 500 (2004))).1
1
In support of its motion, CAC referenced a "Disclosure Form," containing
plaintiff's electronic signature and an acknowledgement that plaintiff had been
"given an opportunity to read both sides of the [RIC], which has been completely
filled in, and to ask all questions [he] may have concerning the terms and
conditions of the [RIC]." We did not consider that document in our review
because it was not referenced in the complaint. In contrast, plaintiff referenced
in the complaint the RIC, the vehicle service contract, and sales documents he
had signed in ink. Accordingly, we considered the RIC, the vehicle service
contract, the retail order, and the Declaration.
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"We review a trial court's order granting or denying a motion to compel
arbitration de novo because the validity of an arbitration agreement presents a
question of law." Santana v. SmileDirectClub, LLC, 475 N.J. Super. 279, 285
(App. Div. 2023). Similarly, "[t]he interpretation of an arbitration agreement
and its enforceability are questions of law that we review de novo." Antonucci
v. Curvature Newco, Inc., 470 N.J. Super. 553, 560 (App. Div. 2022).
Therefore, we do not afford "special deference to the trial court's interpretation
of an arbitration provision, which we view 'with fresh eyes.'" Ogunyemi v.
Garden State Med. Ctr., 478 N.J. Super. 310, 315 (App. Div. 2024) (quoting
Morgan v. Sanford Brown Inst., 225 N.J. 289, 303 (2016)).
"[T]he United States and the State of New Jersey have declared policies
favoring arbitration," Grandvue Manor, LLC v. Cornerstone Contracting Corp.,
471 N.J. Super. 135, 145 (App. Div. 2022), through the FAA and the New Jersey
Arbitration Act (NJAA), N.J.S.A. 2A:23B-1 to -32; see also Atalese v. U.S.
Legal Servs. Grp., L.P., 219 N.J. 430, 440 (2014) ("The [FAA] . . . , and the
nearly identical [NJAA] . . . , enunciate federal and state polices favoring
arbitration."). Thus, in considering motions to compel arbitration, "we are
mindful of the strong preference to enforce arbitration agreements, both at the
state and federal level." Lahoud v. Anthony & Sylvan Corp., 481 N.J. Super.
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29, 40-41 (App. Div. 2025) (quoting Hirsch v. Amper Fin. Servs., LLC, 215 N.J.
174, 186 (2013)). Nevertheless, "[a]rbitration's favored status does not mean
that every arbitration clause, however phrased, will be enforceable." Walker v.
Route 18 Auto Grp., LLC, 484 N.J. Super. 176, 184 (App. Div. 2025) (alteration
in original) (quoting Atalese, 219 N.J. at 441).
"[A]rbitration is fundamentally a matter of contract" under the FAA and
NJAA. Antonucci, 470 N.J. Super. at 561. Therefore, "[a]rbitration agreements
are subject to customary contract law principles." Lahoud, 481 N.J. Super. at
41. "An agreement to arbitrate, like any other contract, must be the product of
mutual assent, as determined under customary principles of contract law."
Antonucci, 470 N.J. Super. at 561 (quoting Atalese, 219 N.J. at 442) (internal
quotation marks omitted). An arbitration agreement may "be invalidated by
generally applicable contract defenses, such as fraud, duress, or
unconscionability." Arafa v. Health Express Corp., 243 N.J. 147, 165 (2020)
(quoting AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. 333, 339 (2011))
(internal quotation marks omitted).
"An arbitration provision is not enforceable unless the consumer has
reasonable notice of its existence." Wollen v. Gulf Stream Restoration &
Cleaning, LLC, 468 N.J. Super. 483, 498 (App. Div. 2021). However, "a party
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may not claim lack of notice of the terms of an arbitration provision for failure
to read it." Santana, 475 N.J. Super. at 286. Therefore, "in the absence of fraud,
one who does not choose to read a contract before signing it cannot later relieve
himself of its burdens." Moreira Constr. Co. v. Moretrench Corp., 97 N.J. Super.
391, 394 (App. Div. 1967); see also Skuse v. Pfizer, Inc., 244 N.J. 30, 54 (2020)
(same).
"When reviewing a motion to compel arbitration, courts apply a two-
pronged inquiry: (1) whether there is a valid and enforceable agreement to
arbitrate disputes; and (2) whether the dispute falls within the scope of the
agreement." In re Est. of Hekemian, 484 N.J. Super. 458, 467 (App. Div. 2026)
(quoting Wollen, 468 N.J. Super. at 497). In opposing defendants' motions to
compel, plaintiff did not contend the parties' dispute fell outside the scope of the
arbitration agreements. Instead, he challenged the validity and enforceability of
those agreements.
In the complaint, plaintiff claimed he was fraudulently induced into the
entering transactions at issue. He based that claim on his allegation that "[i]n
order to induce the sale of the [v]ehicle and [s]ervice [c]ontract, as well as the
execution of the [RIC] and Arbitration Clause included therein, Carz made
material misrepresentations to [p]laintiff about the purchases and the [v]ehicle 's
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quality." The FAA requires "a claim of fraud in the inducement of a contract as
a whole[,] rather than fraud in the making of the arbitration agreement itself[,]
. . . be resolved by the arbitrator." Goffe, 238 N.J. at 208-09 (citing Prima Paint
Corp. v. Flood & Conklin Mfg. Co., 388 U.S. 395, 403-04 (1967)). Thus,
because plaintiff's fraudulent-inducement claim was based on a challenge "about
overall contract validity" and not a specific challenge to "the arbitration
agreement[s themselves]," that claim, as the trial court correctly held, must be
determined by an arbitrator. Id. at 195; see also Van Syoc v. Walter, 259 N.J.
Super. 337, 339 (App. Div. 1992) ("[A]bsent a claim of fraud directed at the
arbitration clause itself, a claim of fraud in the inducement of the contract is a
matter for the arbitrators.").
At oral argument before the trial court, plaintiff's counsel challenged the
contracts at issue based on a theory of fraud in the execution. He based his
fraud-in-the-execution theory on plaintiff's allegations that: Carz "required
[him] to fill out paperwork first so that Carz could run a credit check"; after he
stated he did not want to purchase the car, a Carz agent told him "the [v]ehicle
was already [his], and that . . . defects would be repaired"; the Carz agent "then
rushed [him] through the signing of several documents, which [p]laintiff
presumed to be sales documents."
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Plaintiff argues the court, and not an arbitrator, should decide his
purported fraud-in-the-execution claim, citing MZM Construction Co. v. New
Jersey Building Laborers Statewide Benefit Funds, 974 F.3d 386 (3d Cir. 2020),
and Knight v. Vivint Solar Developer, LLC, 465 N.J. Super. 416 (App. Div.
2020). The Third Circuit in MZM Construction described the difference
between fraud-in-the-inducement and fraud-in-the-execution claims:
Fraud in the inducement occurs when someone signs
the document they intended to sign, but their assent was
induced by a material misrepresentation about facts
external to that document. For example, if a party
misrepresents that the price of cheese will increase to
induce someone into signing a contract to buy milk in
bulk, that is fraud in the inducement. But if a party
assures its counterparty that it is signing a contract for
cheese when it is in fact a contract for milk, that is fraud
in the execution.
[MZM Constr., 974 F.3d at 405 (citations omitted).]
Even a generous reading of the complaint and the certification plaintiff
submitted in opposition to the dismissal motions does not support a fraud-in-
the-execution claim. Those documents demonstrate that after the Carz agent
allegedly told him "the [v]ehicle was already [his]," plaintiff signed documents
he understood to be "sales documents" and plaintiff understood he was
purchasing a car. In plaintiff's merits brief, plaintiff's counsel asserts the credit-
check paperwork plaintiff signed was the RIC. That assertion is not supported
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in either the complaint or plaintiff's certification. The trial court correctly
rejected counsel's fraud-in-the-execution argument.
Plaintiff contends the court should not have compelled arbitration due to
purportedly "[c]onflicting [t]erms" in the contracts' arbitration provisions. That
argument is without merit. The contracts expressly provide that in the event of
a conflict, the RIC controls.
Although we affirm the provisions of the April 14, 2025 orders compelling
arbitration, we vacate the provisions of the orders dismissing the case. Because
the arbitration clauses were expressly governed by the FAA, the court should
have stayed the case, not dismissed it. See Antonucci, 470 N.J. Super. at 567
(holding "a court action should be stayed if the action involves 'any issue
referable to arbitration'" under the FAA (quoting 9 U.S.C. ยง 3)). Accordingly,
we vacate the dismissal provisions of the orders and remand the case for entry
of an order staying the case in the Law Division pending arbitration.
Affirmed in part; vacated in part; and remanded for proceedings consistent
with this opinion. We do not retain jurisdiction.
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