Robert Dwayne Harris v. Nationstar Mortgage, LLC
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledOctober 23, 2026
Docket6D2025-2286
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
SIXTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
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Case No. 6D2025-2286
Lower Tribunal No. 2024-CA-002200
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ROBERT DWAYNE HARRIS,
Appellant,
v.
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, LLC,
Appellee.
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Appeal from the Circuit Court for Charlotte County.
Geoffrey H. Gentile, Judge.
October 23, 2026
BROWNLEE, J.
Appellant Robert Dwayne Harris appeals a final judgment of foreclosure, the
denial of rehearing from that judgment, and the denial of his motion to enjoin the
foreclosure sale. Appellee Nationstar Mortgage, LLC, concedes the judgment was
entered without adequate notice to Appellant and that remand for a new foreclosure
trial is required.
“A judgment procured without notice or opportunity to be heard is void.”
Daley v. Elevate Roofing & Exteriors, Inc., 432 So. 3d 653, 656 (Fla. 6th DCA 2026)
(citing Curbelo v. Ullman, 571 So. 2d 443, 445 (Fla. 1990)). “Notice to legally
interested parties so that they can assert their claims is the essence of the procedural
due process protections provided by the Florida Constitution.” Wyrick v. Wyrick, 51
Fla. L. Weekly D1849, D1850 (Fla. 6th DCA Sept. 2, 2026) (quoting In re Adoption
of a Minor Child, 593 So. 2d 185, 189 (Fla. 1991)). Here, Nationstar concedes that,
although Appellant was served with the foreclosure complaint and filed pleadings in
response, he did not receive notice of the foreclosure trial until after the trial
occurred. This deprived Appellant of an opportunity to be heard on his defenses to
the foreclosure. Appellant brought this to the attention of the trial court on two
occasions, including in a motion for rehearing, but the court denied that motion, on
the merits, in an unelaborated order.
We now accept Nationstar’s concession of error, reverse to vacate the
foreclosure judgment, and remand for further proceedings. Our disposition makes it
unnecessary to address Appellant’s arguments concerning the court’s entry of
judgment without ruling on his motion to dismiss, his arguments on the merits of his
defenses, or his arguments surrounding the denial of rehearing. See, e.g., Waterfront
in Naples Condo. Ass’n v. Reynolds Ventures, Inc., 51 Fla. L. Weekly D1728, D1729
(Fla. 6th DCA Aug. 21, 2026) (“We therefore address only the dispositive issue and
remand for a trial on the merits.”); see also O’Hair v. O’Hair, 396 So. 3d 630, 634
(Fla. 6th DCA 2024) (citing Akers v. City of Miami Beach, 745 So. 2d 532, 532 (Fla.
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3d DCA 1999), for the proposition that “appellate courts ‘should not ordinarily
decide issues not ruled on by the trial court in the first instance’”).
As to the denial of Appellant’s motion to enjoin the foreclosure sale, we affirm
because the motion became moot before it was heard, by virtue of the sale taking
place. See Dolgencorp, Inc. v. Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., 2 So. 3d 325, 327–28 (Fla.
4th DCA 2008) (“Generally, injunctive relief is available to prevent a threatened
harm but is not available to redress harm which has already occurred.” (quoting
Speer v. Evangelisto, 662 So. 2d 1340, 1341–42 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995))). Even so, our
reversal of the foreclosure judgment provides grounds for the parties to seek an order
in the lower court vacating the foreclosure sale. See Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.540(b)(5).
Accordingly, we affirm the denial of injunctive relief but reverse the final
judgment of foreclosure and remand for further proceedings consistent with this
opinion.
AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; and REMANDED.
TRAVER, C.J., and NARDELLA, J., concur.
Robert Dwayne Harris, Punta Gorda, pro se.
Zachary Ullman, of Aldridge | Pite, LLP, Delray Beach, for Appellee.
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING
AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF TIMELY FILED
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