Jeffrey Doland v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledOctober 28, 2020
Docket2D19-3310
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
JEFFREY DOLAND, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D19-3310
)
STATE OF FLORIDA, )
)
Appellee. )
_____________________ )
Opinion filed October 28, 2020.
Appeal pursuant to Fla. R. App. P. 9.130
from the Circuit Court for Glades County;
James D. Sloan, Judge.
Jeffrey Doland, pro se.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Chelsea N. Simms,
Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for
Appellee.
NORTHCUTT, Judge.
The circuit court summarily dismissed Jeffrey Doland's petition for writ of
habeas corpus contesting the Department of Corrections' unilateral reduction of his jail
credit. In response to Doland's appeal, the State has acknowledged that DOC's action
was improper. We agree.
In September 2009, Doland and the State negotiated a plea agreement
under which Doland pleaded guilty to eight counts of various charges involving sexual
activity with a minor. Relevant to this appeal are the first four counts, for which Doland
was to receive consecutive sentences. Notably, the plea agreement specifically
provided that Doland was to receive jail credit on each of those first four counts. Doland
was ultimately sentenced in accordance with the agreement, receiving 770 days of jail
credit for each count, including the consecutive sentences in counts one through four.
In October 2017, DOC undertook a review of Doland's sentences. It
concluded that he was not entitled to receive jail credit on each of his consecutive
sentences; rather, his credit properly could be applied only once toward his overall
sentence. As a result, the department extended Doland's release date. After
exhausting his administrative appeals, Doland filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus
in Glades County, where he is presently incarcerated. In the petition, Doland contended
that DOC had no authority to reduce his jail credit and that, when factoring in gain time,
the department's action improperly caused his incarceration to extend beyond the
expiration of his sentence. The circuit court dismissed the petition, agreeing with DOC
that Doland was not entitled to jail credit on all of his consecutive sentences.
It is true that a defendant who is sentenced to consecutive terms of
imprisonment ordinarily is entitled to presentence jail credit only on the first of the
sentences. See Steadman v. State, 23 So. 3d 811, 813 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009) (quoting
Canete v. Fla. Dep't of Corr., 967 So. 2d 412, 415–16 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007)). However,
as the State acknowledges here, a sentencing court has discretion to grant jail credit on
each individual consecutive sentence. See Canete, 967 So. 2d at 416. The State
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concedes that Doland's plea agreement clearly stated that he was to receive jail credit
on each of the first four counts and that he was sentenced accordingly. Thus, DOC's
reduction of Doland's jail credit was contrary to his sentence and was unauthorized.
Accordingly, we reverse the dismissal of Doland's petition and we remand
for further proceedings.
Reversed and remanded.
BLACK and SMITH, JJ., Concur.
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