Yvette Morgan v. American Airlines, and Sedgwick CMS
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledMay 19, 2020
Docket1D19-3077
StatusPublished
📰 News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
_____________________________
No. 1D19-3077
_____________________________
YVETTE MORGAN,
Appellant,
v.
AMERICAN AIRLINES and
SEDGWICK CMS,
Appellees.
_____________________________
On appeal from an order of the Judge of Compensation Claims.
Edward R. Almeyda, Judge.
Date of Accident: July 16, 2014.
May 19, 2020
PER CURIAM.
ON MOTION FOR REHEARING
Yvette Morgan moves for rehearing asserting that this Court
misapprehended her argument for costs associated with her
August 24, 2018 petition for benefits. Citing Jennings v. Habana
Health Care Ctr., 183 So. 3d 1131 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015), Morgan
asserts that she is a prevailing party and thus entitled to costs. In
Jennings, this Court determined that the timely provision of
benefits “is irrelevant [to] the separate question of whether a party
prevails, entitling the party to costs.” Id. at 1134. Further, timely
acceptance of a petition for benefits under section 440.192(8),
Florida Statutes, is not sufficient to avoid the imposition of costs.
Although we conclude that Morgan did not preserve the argument
on her entitlement to costs, we grant the motion for rehearing,
withdraw our prior opinion, and substitute the following.
Yvette Morgan appeals an order of the Judge of Compensation
Claims, finding she was not entitled to attorney’s fees or costs for
two petitions she filed in 2018. Morgan asserts the JCC erred
because she was the prevailing party in the proceedings below. We
disagree.
First, Morgan claims she was entitled to an award of
attorney’s fees. A claimant who petitions for benefits may recover
attorney’s fees when the employer or carrier files a response to the
petition denying benefits, the claimant successfully prosecutes her
petition with her attorney’s assistance, and at least thirty days
elapses from the time the employer or carrier receives the petition
and provides the requested benefits. § 440.34(3), Fla. Stat. (2018);
see Neville v. JC Penney Corp., 130 So. 3d 235 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).
At issue here is whether Morgan’s attorney successfully
prosecuted her petitions. To demonstrate successful prosecution,
Morgan had to show that her attorney’s efforts achieved
“acceptance and payment of the claim[s].” Mitchell v Sunshine
Cos., 850 So. 2d 632, 633 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003). Morgan did not meet
her burden because the record shows that the Employer/Servicing
Agent never denied the benefits at issue. Because it was not her
attorney’s successful prosecution of the petitions that achieved the
E/SA’s acceptance and payment of her claims, Morgan is not
entitled to fees under section 440.34(3)(b). See Franco v. SCI at
Palmer Club at Prestancia, 989 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008).
Second, Morgan claims she was entitled to costs as a
prevailing party. But the JCC made no relevant findings on
Morgan’s entitlement to costs, and Morgan did not bring this
oversight to the attention of the JCC in a timely motion for
rehearing. Thus, this issue was not preserved for appellate review.
See, e.g., Hamilton v. R.L. Best Int’l, 996 So. 2d 233, 234 (Fla. 1st
DCA 2008) (holding if error is one that first appears in final order,
aggrieved party must bring it to judge's attention by filing motion
for rehearing).
2
We, therefore, AFFIRM the JCC’s order finding that Morgan
was not entitled to fees or costs.
ROWE, MAKAR, and KELSEY, JJ., concur.
_____________________________
Not final until disposition of any timely and
authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or
9.331.
_____________________________
Toni L. Villaverde of Toni L. Villaverde, PLLC, Coral Gables, for
Appellant.
Clinton C. Lyons, Jr. of Moran Kidd Lyons & Johnson, P.A.,
Orlando, for Appellees.
3