John Lupo v. Jennifer Lawson
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledMarch 18, 2020
Docket2D19-0979
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
JOHN LUPO, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. )
) Case No. 2D19-979
JENNIFER LAWSON, )
)
Appellee. )
)
Opinion filed March 18, 2020.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Sarasota
County; Andrea McHugh, Judge.
David W. Smith of the Law Office of David
W. Smith, Sarasota, for Appellant.
Melissa Karp Elsbree of Karp Law, Venice,
for Appellee.
SLEET, Judge.
John Lupo challenges the order granting final summary judgment in
Lawson's action for partition of residential property owned by both parties. Because the
trial court erred in granting summary judgment when genuine issues of material fact
remain, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.
On March 10, 2016, Lupo and Lawson purchased a residential property as
joint tenants with the right of survivorship. On September 7, 2018, Lawson filed an
action seeking a court-ordered partition of the property and a fifty/fifty distribution of the
proceeds from the sale. Lupo filed an answer and raised multiple affirmative defenses.
Lawson then filed a motion for summary judgment alleging that both parties owned an
undivided one-half interest in the property and that, therefore, each party was entitled to
disbursement of fifty percent of the net sale proceeds. Lawson did not file any sworn
affidavits in support of her motion.
Lupo filed a response in opposition, arguing that Lawson's motion should
not be granted because genuine issues of material fact existed with respect to the
proper allocation of funds from the sale of the property. Lupo also filed his sworn
affidavit in support of his response in opposition. In the affidavit, Lupo attests that he
supplied the initial deposit and down payment for the property in the amount of
$77,792.59, while Lawson provided no money for the down payment. He also attested
that since March 4, 2018, rather than splitting the expenses equally between himself
and Lawson as he had initially intended, Lupo paid one half of the mortgage and all of
the utilities and maintenance.
Following a hearing on January 30, 2019, the trial court entered an order
granting Lawson's motion for summary judgment. The order does not specify each
party's ownership percentage, nor does it state how net proceeds from the sale of the
property should be divided between Lupo and Lawson. However, we conclude that
since Lawson's motion requests a fifty/fifty split, the trial court so ruled when it granted
the motion. This was error.
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A movant is entitled to summary judgment "if the pleadings,
depositions, answers to interrogatories, admissions,
affidavits, and other materials as would be admissible in
evidence on file show that there is no genuine issue as to
any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a
judgment as a matter of law."
Raissi v. Valente, 247 So. 3d 629, 631 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018) (quoting Estate of Githens
ex rel. Seaman v. Bon SecoursโMaria Manor Nursing Care Ctr., Inc., 928 So. 2d 1272,
1274 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)); see also Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.510(c). "If the record reflects the
existence of any genuine issue of material fact, or the possibility of any issue, or if the
record raises even the slightest doubt that an issue might exist, summary judgment is
improper." Shaw v. Tampa Elec. Co., 949 So. 2d 1066, 1069 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007)
(quoting Snyder v. Cheezem Dev. Corp., 373 So. 2d 719, 720 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)).
Prior to allocating proceeds from a partition sale, the trial court must first
"determine each party's percentage of ownership of the property." O'Donnell v. Marks,
823 So. 2d 197, 199 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). Then, it must "determine the reimbursable
expenses incurred after closing and calculate each party's proportionate share using
each party's percentage of ownership." Id.; see also Fernandez v. Marrero, 282 So. 3d
928, 930 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019) ("In a partition proceeding, there must be an accounting to
determine whether each co-tenant has paid his or her proportionate share of the
expenses of the property, and to adjust the co-tenants' accounts accordingly.").
Here, the record indicates that Lupo opposed the motion for summary
judgment with evidence, by way of affidavit, that he provided the down payment for the
property and paid for all of the utilities and maintenance after closing. He argues that
he should be entitled to more than fifty percent of the net proceeds from the sale based
on his expenditures. We find this evidence to be sufficient to create a genuine issue of
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material fact with respect to the proper allocation of funds from the sale of the property.
Accordingly, we find that the trial court erred in granting final summary judgment in favor
of Lawson and reverse and remand for further proceedings.
Reversed and remanded.
BADALAMENTI and ROTHSTEIN-YOUAKIM, JJ., Concur.
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