Opinion Excerpt

Pen v City of New York 2026 NY Slip Op 05033 August 19, 2026 Appellate Division, Second Department Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. This decision is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. Oleg Pen, appellant, v City of New York, respondent. Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department Decided on August 19, 2026 2025-00980, (Index No. 519222/16) Betsy Barros, J.P