Roger Copeland v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledJune 18, 2021
Docket1D20-1482
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
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No. 1D20-1482
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ROGER COPELAND,
Appellant,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
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On appeal from the Circuit Court for Leon County.
J. Lee Marsh, Judge.
June 18, 2021
PER CURIAM.
Appellant appeals the denial of a motion filed pursuant to
Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.801, alleging an entitlement
to additional jail credit. For the reasons discussed below, we
reverse and remand.
Appellant claimed that he is entitled to 382 days of jail credit
for time served in the county jail prior to sentencing on two
separate criminal cases. Appellant claimed that this was the first
time that he was seeking jail credit for these underlying criminal
cases.
The trial court denied Appellant’s motion on the ground that
contrary to Appellant’s sworn claims, Appellant had previously
filed two nearly identical motions on this matter which it had
denied, and his motion was therefore successive. See Fla. R. Crim.
P. 3.801(d) (“No successive motions for jail credit will be
considered.”). However, the trial court did not attach these prior
motions and orders or any other documents showing that the issue
had been previously raised and determined to be meritless. See
Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.801(e) (incorporating portions of rule 3.850,
including subsection (f)); Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(f)(5) (“If the denial
is based on the records in the case, a copy of that portion of the files
and records that conclusively shows that the defendant is entitled
to no relief shall be attached to the final order.”).
The State argues on appeal that the record clearly
demonstrates that Appellant has previously filed prior motions for
jail credit and that he received a judgment on the merits of those
motions. However, the State relies on attachments not included in
the record of this appeal, and this Court cannot consider them in
the instant matter. Further even if this Court could consider
exhibits that are outside the record presented to it, these
attachments would not relieve the trial court of its duty to attach
these same records to its order to support a finding that a motion
is successive.
Therefore, pursuant to this Court’s previous holding in Wright
v. State, 222 So. 3d 620, 621 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017), we reverse and
remand for the trial court to attach the necessary documents
proving Appellant’s claims are successive.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
MAKAR, KELSEY, and WINOKUR, JJ., concur.
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Not final until disposition of any timely and
authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or
9.331.
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Roger Copeland, pro se, Appellant.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Jovona I. Parker, Assistant
Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.
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