Moses v. Sylvia
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date FiledOctober 27, 2026
Docket26-40118
StatusUnpublished
📰 News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
Case: 26-40118 Document: 33-1 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/27/2026
United States Court of Appeals
for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
____________ FILED
October 27, 2026
No. 26-40118
Thomas B. Plunkett, III
____________
Clerk
Dawn Michelle Moses,
Plaintiff—Appellant,
versus
Jimmy Sylvia, Judge; Larry Cryer, Justice of the Peace; Michael
Wheat, Justice of the Peace; Cindy Price, Judge; Tammy Jenkins;
Et al.,
Defendants—Appellees.
______________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 3:25-CV-346
______________________________
Before Higginson, Willett, and Oldham, Circuit Judges.
Per Curiam: *
Dawn Michelle Moses seeks to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) from
the dismissal without prejudice of her complaint for failure to serve the
defendants. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(1). To proceed IFP, Moses must
demonstrate financial eligibility and the existence of any nonfrivolous issue
for appeal. See Carson v. Polley, 689 F.2d 562, 586 (5th Cir. 1982); Fed. R.
*
This opinion is not designated for publication. See 5th Cir. R. 47.5.
Case: 26-40118 Document: 33-1 Page: 2 Date Filed: 10/27/2026
No. 26-40118
App. P. 24(a)(1), (5). While the district court concluded that Moses was not
financially eligible to proceed IFP because her income exceeded the Federal
Poverty Guideline, a review of Moses’s “other demands on [her] financial
resources, including whether the expenses are discretionary or mandatory,”
leads to a conclusion that she is financially eligible to proceed IFP. Prows v.
Kastner, 842 F.2d 138, 140 (5th Cir. 1988); see also Adkins v. E.I. DuPont de
Nemours & Co., 335 U.S. 331, 339-40 (1948).
However, Moses has failed to challenge the basis for the district
court’s dismissal of her complaint. Her failure to identify any error in the
district court’s ruling “is the same as if [s]he had not appealed that
judgment.” Brinkmann v. Dallas Cnty. Deputy Sheriff Abner, 813 F.2d 744,
748 (5th Cir. 1987). Although Moses contends that this court has violated the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and asks us to reconsider her request
for an ADA liaison, relief from formatting requirements, or permission to
submit her appellate brief via email, she is unable to show that the failure to
provide accommodations with respect to her already-filed brief gives rise to
a nonfrivolous appellate issue. See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th
Cir. 1983); see also Tennessee v. Lane, 541 U.S. 509, 532 (2004) (stating that
due process entitles parties to a meaningful opportunity to be heard).
As Moses fails to show that her appeal raises a nonfrivolous issue, her
IFP motion is DENIED, and the appeal is DISMISSED as frivolous. See
Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 n.24 (5th Cir. 1997); Howard, 707 F.2d at
220; 5th Cir. R. 42.2.
2