Jennifer Upton v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledAugust 9, 2021
Docket1D20-1092
StatusPublished
๐ฐ News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
_____________________________
No. 1D20-1092
_____________________________
JENNIFER UPTON,
Appellant,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
_____________________________
On appeal from the Circuit Court for Duval County.
Marianne L. Aho, Judge.
August 9, 2021
PER CURIAM.
Appellant challenges the trial courtโs denial of her timely
motion to correct sentencing error under Florida Rule of Criminal
Procedure 3.800(b)(2). On appeal, the State concedes that the
scoresheet was erroneously calculated. We agree with Appellant
that the trial court did not actually sentence her as a habitual
felony offender (HFO), thus, was compelled to follow guideline
requirements. See Geohagen v. State, 639 So. 2d 611, 612 (Fla.
1994) (โ[I]f the judge chooses not to impose a habitual offender
sentence, the judge must still adhere to the sentencing guidelines.
. . . By virtue of sentencing a habitual offender to a more lenient
sentence than that required by section 775.084, Florida Statutes
(1991), the judge has necessarily decided that a habitual offender
sentence is not necessary.โ); Walker v. State, 473 So. 2d 694, 698
(Fla. 1st DCA 1985) (holding that that HFO sentencing of a first
degree felony requires a sentence of life imprisonment and that
any term of years HFO sentence on a first degree felony was error),
disapproved of on other grounds, Wong v. State, 212 So. 3d 351,
358โ59 (Fla. 2017).
The question remains whether the record conclusively shows
that the same sentence would have been imposed using a correct
scoresheet. See State v. Anderson, 905 So. 2d 111, 112 (Fla. 2005)
(โUnder [the would-have-been-imposed test applicable here], a
scoresheet error requires resentencing unless the record
conclusively shows that the same sentence would have been
imposed using a correct scoresheet.โ). Here, we find the trial court
would have imposed the same sentence if a correct scoresheet had
been used. The trial court was clearly operating under the belief
that it was imposing an HFO sentence without regard for guideline
requirements and that the ten-year term chosen was the term
necessary to serve all criminological considerations. Further, the
ten-year sentence imposed was consistent with the request of the
State and consistent with similarly situated co-defendants in the
case. These factors confirm that the sentence was not based in any
substantial part on the minimum required sentence under the
guidelines, regardless of whether that minimum was seven and
one-half years or something slightly less.
AFFIRMED.
BILBREY, KELSEY, and M.K. THOMAS, JJ., concur.
_____________________________
Not final until disposition of any timely and
authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or
9.331.
_____________________________
S. Nicole Jamieson, Law Office of S. Nicole Jamieson, Fernandina,
for Appellant.
2
Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Tabitha Herrera, Assistant
Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.
3