Thernell Hundley v. State of Arkansas
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
Date FiledOctober 15, 2026
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
Cite as 2026 Ark. 149
SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
No. CR-26-174
Opinion Delivered: October 15, 2026
THERNELL HUNDLEY
APPELLANT PRO SE APPEAL FROM THE CLARK
COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
[NO. 10CR-79-103]
V.
HONORABLE GRISHAM A.
STATE OF ARKANSAS PHILLIPS, JUDGE
APPELLEE
AFFIRMED.
COURTNEY RAE HUDSON, Associate Justice
Thernell Hundley appeals from an order denying his request for his case records at
public expense. The circuit court found that Hundley was seeking the records to pursue
claims that had already been addressed and rejected by this court. We affirm.
In July 1980, Hundley pleaded guilty to capital murder and rape. The circuit court
entered two separate sentencing orders that imposed concurrent life sentences. Hundley v.
State, 2025 Ark. 53, 710 S.W.3d 465. Hundley was seventeen when he committed the
crimes. Because of his age, Hundley’s life sentence for rape was reduced to fifty years in
accordance with the Supreme Court decision in Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 (2010). Id.
Moreover, pursuant to the Supreme Court decision in Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460
(2012), Hundley’s life-without-parole sentence for capital murder was subsequently vacated,
and a resentencing hearing was held wherein the jury heard mitigating evidence and
resentenced Hundley to life imprisonment. Hundley appealed his new sentence, and we
affirmed. Hundley v. State, 2020 Ark. 89, 594 S.W.3d 60. Following his resentencing,
Hundley filed claims for postconviction relief alleging that his convictions were void
because, under the law in effect when he committed the crimes, he could not have been
sentenced for both capital murder and its underlying crime of rape. This court rejected the
claims. See Hundley, 2025 Ark. 53, 710 S.W.3d 465 (holding that Hundley’s merger claim
was not an issue of subject-matter jurisdiction and was waived when he pleaded guilty and
that Hundley’s sentence for rape was legal on its face (citing Hundley v. Payne, 2024 Ark.
19, 682 S.W.3d 665)).
As noted above, Hundley challenges the circuit court’s denial of his request for copies
of his criminal records at public expense. To be entitled to copies of material at public
expense, a petitioner must demonstrate a compelling need for the copies as documentary
evidence to support an allegation in a petition for postconviction relief. Scott v. Sullivan,
2025 Ark. 152, 720 S.W.3d 865.
Hundley alleges that he is entitled to copies of his records at public expense for the
purpose of pursuing a postconviction claim that his rape conviction violated the prohibition
against double jeopardy. Hundley asserts that rape was the underlying crime for capital
murder, which renders his separate conviction for rape void. Hundley’s double-jeopardy
claim is essentially the same claim that he raised in the two previously cited cases. Like
Hundley’s prior merger claims, his double-jeopardy claim should have been raised at trial
or in a postconviction petition filed pursuant to Rule 37.1 of the Arkansas Rules of Criminal
Procedure. Hundley, 2025 Ark. 53, at 3–4, 710 S.W.3d at 468; see also Starling v. State, 2023
Ark. 32. A double-jeopardy claim is an assertion that a judgment was imposed in an illegal
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manner and does not invalidate its facial legality. Wesley v. State, 2019 Ark. 270, 585 S.W.3d
156. Hundley’s judgment for rape is facially legal, and he does not have a viable claim for a
writ of habeas corpus.
Hundley argues for the first time on appeal that he must have copies of his records
to develop a claim for a writ of certiorari, a federal claim for a writ of habeas corpus, or a
claim for executive clemency. We have consistently held that arguments raised for the first
time on appeal will not be considered. Jackson v. State, 363 Ark. 311, 214 S.W.3d 232
(2005). In any event, for the reasons stated above, Hundley’s double-jeopardy allegation is
not a viable postconviction claim for a writ of certiorari or a writ of habeas corpus. That
claim was waived when he pleaded guilty without objection and when he failed to raise it
in a timely Rule 37.1 petition for postconviction relief. With respect to executive clemency,
a plea for clemency must be addressed to the executive branch of our government, which
is vested with the sole power of granting clemency to a deserving individual. Coones v. State,
280 Ark. 321, 657 S.W.2d 553 (1983). Executive clemency is not within the purview of
the judicial branch. The circuit court did not err when it denied Hundley’s request for
copies at public expense.
Affirmed.
Special Justices CORY COX and BRANCH T. FIELDS join.
WEBB and BRONNI, JJ., not participating.
Thernell Hundley, pro se appellant.
Tim Griffin, Att’y Gen., by: Joseph Karl Luebke, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.
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