Mary Thompson v. Escambia County School Board/Escambia County School District
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledAugust 17, 2020
Docket1D19-4063
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
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No. 1D19-4063
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MARY THOMPSON,
Appellant,
v.
ESCAMBIA COUNTY SCHOOL
BOARD/ESCAMBIA COUNTY
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Appellees.
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On appeal from an order of the Judge of Compensation Claims.
Nolan S. Winn, Judge.
Date of Accident: December 7, 2017.
August 17, 2020
PER CURIAM.
In this workers’ compensation case, Claimant appeals an
order of the Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC), which denied as
premature her claim for surgery and denied her claims for
temporary total disability (TTD) benefits and temporary partial
disability (TPD) benefits from the date of accident forward. We
affirm without further comment the denial of TTD and TPD
benefits. We reverse the denial of surgery and remand for further
findings for the reasons that follow.
Claimant was a school cafeteria employee who took a hard fall
at work on December 7, 2017. Her diagnoses included right knee
bruising, swelling, chondromalacia, and meniscus tear. Her
authorized treating provider, Dr. O’Grady, determined that she
was not a surgical candidate and, in any event, attributed her
chondromalacia and meniscus tear to preexisting conditions, not
the industrial accident.
On August 30, 2018, Claimant obtained an independent
medical examination (IME) with Dr. Dewey, who opined that she
needed surgery and that the meniscal tear, as well as aggravation
of the chondromalacia, was caused by the industrial accident.
These medical opinions were admissible in workers’ compensation
proceedings by virtue of section 440.13(5)(e), Florida Statutes
(2018), and they were admitted here; moreover, the JCC accepted
the IME’s opinion on causation.
The JCC ruled that the claim for surgery was premature
because no authorized treating provider had recommended
surgery. This was error, not only because the Employer/Carrier
waived objections on grounds of ripeness and specificity by not
asserting that defense or moving to dismiss the claim, but also
because IME opinions are admissible and can support claims for
specific medical benefits. Panzer Law, P.A. v. Palm Beach Cnty.
Sch. Dist., 150 So. 3d 823, 825–26 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014) (holding
that failure to object on specificity grounds where specificity would
also demonstrate ripeness waives challenge to ripeness); Trevino
v. Dep’t of Revenue & Div. of Risk Mgmt., 82 So. 3d 930, 932 (Fla.
1st DCA 2011) (awarding specific medical benefit recommended by
IME and expert medical advisor, but not authorized treating
provider); see generally § 440.13(5)(a), Fla. Stat. (2017)
(contemplating provision of treatment based on “examiner’s
findings”).
AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED for
further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.
LEWIS, ROBERTS, and MAKAR, JJ., concur.
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Not final until disposition of any timely and
authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or
9.331.
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Michael J. Winer of Winer Law Group, Tampa, for Appellant.
Joseph L. Hammons of The Hammons Law Firm, P.A., Pensacola,
for Appellees.
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