Jose Bello and Jennie Bello v. Geovera Specialty Insurance Company
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledAugust 26, 2020
Docket3D19-0937
StatusPublished
📰 News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed August 26, 2020.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
________________
No. 3D19-937
Lower Tribunal No. 18-2008
________________
Jose Bello and Jennie Bello,
Appellants,
vs.
GeoVera Specialty Insurance Company,
Appellee.
An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Thomas J. Rebull,
Judge.
Alonso & Perez, LLP, and Rafael F. Alonso, for appellants.
Paul R. Pearcy, P.A., and Maureen G. Pearcy; Hinshaw & Culbertson, LLP,
and Joseph V. Manzo, for appellee.
Before EMAS, C.J., and FERNANDEZ and LINDSEY, JJ.
EMAS, C.J.
In this first-party property insurance action arising out of Hurricane Irma in
2017, Jose and Jennie Bello (the insured) seek review of a final summary judgment
entered in favor of GeoVera Specialty Insurance Company (the insurer). The
insured argues that the trial court erred in denying their motion for continuance of
the summary judgment hearing, and in granting final summary judgment, because
there were outstanding discovery requests that had not been responded to, as well as
a pending motion to compel that outstanding discovery that had not yet been heard
by the trial court.
Contemporaneous with the filing of the complaint, the insured had served
upon the insurer a request for production and interrogatories. The insurer did not
provide any of the requested discovery nor file a response or objection to these
discovery requests. Instead, three weeks after service of the complaint, the insurer
sought appraisal, and the parties shortly thereafter stipulated to appraisal and to a
stay of the proceedings pending issuance of an appraisal award.
Soon after the appraisal award issued and the stay was lifted, the insurer
moved for summary judgment. However, the insurer had still not provided any of
the requested discovery or even filed a formal response or objection. The insured
moved to compel the insurer’s compliance with the discovery requests, and also
moved for a continuance of the summary judgment to allow adequate time for the
discovery process following the lifting of the stay. Under the specific circumstances
2
presented, we agree that the trial court abused its discretion in denying the motion
to continue the summary judgment hearing, and reverse the final summary
judgment. See Torres v. MK Tours, Inc., 10 So. 3d 672 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009); Erace
v. Erace, 683 So. 2d 1114 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996); A&B Pipe and Supply Co. v.
Turnberry Towers Corp., 500 So. 2d 261 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); Scherr v. Andrews,
497 So. 2d 970 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); Cullen v. Big Daddy's Lounges, Inc., 364 So.
2d 839, 840 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978).
We express no opinion on the merits of the summary judgment motion, or the
ancillary question (relevant to the issue of entitlement to attorney’s fees under
section 627.428, Florida Statutes (2017)) of whether suit was filed prematurely or
was reasonably necessary to prompt the insurer to invoke arbitration. Travelers of
Fla. v. Stormont, 43 So. 3d 941 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010). 1
1
As we have previously explained in Stormont:
In order to be entitled to attorney's fees, it must have been reasonably
necessary for the insured to file a court action. The purpose behind section
627.428 is plainly to place the insured or beneficiary in the place she would
have been if the carrier had seasonably paid the claim or benefits without
causing the payee to engage counsel and incur obligations for attorney's
fees. Where suit is filed without any necessity to do so, attorney's fees
under section 627.428 will be denied.
If the insured is forced to file suit, and the insurer thereafter pays the
award without the necessity of the trial court entering judgment, the
confession of judgment doctrine applies. This doctrine applies where the
insurer has denied benefits the insured was entitled to, forcing the insured to
file suit, resulting in the insurer's change of heart and payment before
3
Reversed and remanded.
judgment. In that circumstance, the insured is entitled to an award of
attorney's fees.
Travelers of Fla. v. Stormont, 43 So. 3d 941, 944-45 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010).
.
4