Dharmakirthi v. Coldwell Banker Real Estate CA2/1
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
Date FiledNovember 3, 2026
DocketB354355
StatusUnpublished
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Full Opinion
Filed 11/3/26 Dharmakirthi v. Coldwell Banker Real Estate CA2/1
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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
ANULA MALLIKA B354355
DHARMAKIRTHI, et al.,
(Los Angeles County
Plaintiffs and Appellants, Super. Ct. No. 25VECV01830)
v.
COLDWELL BANKER REAL
ESTATE, LLC, et al.,
Defendants and
Respondents.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los
Angeles County, Karen Moskowitz, Judge. Reversed and
remanded with directions.
Haight Brown & Bonesteel, Yury A. Kolesnikov, Krsto
Mijanovic, and Sheila M. Templeton for Plaintiffs and
Appellants.
Lagasse Branch Bell + Kinkead, Thomas P. Gmelich, Dean
A. Reeves, and Mark I. Melo for Defendants and Respondents.
Brian A. Manson, Neil Kalin, and Seraphine Ah Sam for
California Association of Realtors as Amicus Curiae on behalf of
Defendants and Respondents.
_______________________________
While attending an open house at a residential property for
sale, plaintiff Anula Mallika Dharmakirthi fell on a set of three
stairs leading from the entryway of the house down to a sunken
living room. Together with three family members who witnessed
the fall, Dharmakirthi filed this action for negligence and
premises liability against the homeowner and several Coldwell
Banker entities, including the one that conducted the open house.
Plaintiffs alleged that the stairs, as designed, constituted a
dangerous condition, and the homeowner and the Coldwell
Banker defendants had actual or constructive notice of the
dangerous condition. Plaintiffs appeal from a judgment entered
after the trial court granted the Coldwell Banker defendants’
motion for summary judgment on the ground that they lacked
actual or constructive notice of the alleged dangerous condition of
the stairs as a matter of law.
We reverse the judgment, concluding the trial court erred
when it denied plaintiffs’ request for a continuance of the
summary judgment proceedings to allow their expert to inspect
the property.
BACKGROUND
A. The Complaint
The four plaintiffs in this action are Dharmakirthi, who
was 88 years old when she fell at the open house on or about July
2
21, 2024;1 Dharmakirthi’s daughter, Anjalie Chitrangi
Dunuwillie; Dharmakirthi’s adult granddaughter, Ashley Devaki
Johnston; and Dunuwillie’s partner Marian Jayasath Sebastian
Waas (collectively, plaintiffs).
On April 1, 2025, plaintiffs filed this action for negligence
and premises liability against Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC
and Coldwell Banker Residential Real Estate LLC (collectively,
Coldwell Banker) and Aysegul Goren, the owner of the
residential property where Dharmakirthi fell, located at 6 Colt
Lane, in Bell Canyon (the property).
Plaintiffs alleged that after they arrived at the open house
and “Dharmakirthi entered the interior entryway of the home,
she took a natural step forward. Due to an unmarked, abrupt,
and unnoticeable drop-off at the leading edge of the steps, she
unexpectedly lost her balance, fell, and violently rolled down the
steps,” sustaining “traumatic injuries to her head, shoulder, and
hip.” The other three plaintiffs witnessed the fall and alleged
that it “caused each of them severe psychological stress.”
Plaintiffs maintained in their complaint that, “At the time
of the incident, the interior entryway stairs were concealed and
unmarked, lacking any visual indicators, warnings, railings, or
safety features to alert entrants of the abrupt elevation change.
The hazardous drop-off posed an unreasonable risk of harm to
foreseeable visitors, including [p]laintiffs. No warnings were
1 According to plaintiffs’ complaint and evidence they
submitted in opposition to the subject summary judgment
motion, the date of Dharmakirthi’s fall was July 21, 2024.
Coldwell Banker’s evidence in support of the summary judgment
motion lists the date of this incident as July 24, 2024. The exact
date is immaterial to our analysis of the issues on appeal.
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posted or given.” Plaintiffs asserted that Goren and Coldwell
Banker had actual or constructive notice of the dangerous
condition, and “failed to repair, mitigate, or warn of the hazard,
thereby breaching their duty of care under California law.”
On August 15, 2025, four and a half months after plaintiffs
filed this action, they filed a motion for preferential trial setting
under Code of Civil Procedure section 36.2 Coldwell Banker
opposed the motion. On October 15, 2025, the court granted the
motion, finding trial preference to be mandatory due to
Dharmakirthi’s age and health (“multiple injuries making her
medically fragile”). The court set the trial for March 16, 2026.
B. Coldwell Banker’s Motion for Summary Judgment
On November 25, 2025, Coldwell Banker filed a motion for
summary judgment.3 Coldwell Banker did not dispute that a
listing agent showing property at an open house owes attendees a
duty of ordinary care. (See, e.g. Hall v. Rockcliff Realtors (2013)
215 Cal.App.4th 1134, 1140.)
1. Evidence submitted with the motion
As set forth in Goren’s declaration accompanying Coldwell
Banker’s summary judgment motion, she purchased the property
in 2020 and did not remodel any part of it. Prior to the July 2024
incident in this case, she was unaware of anyone tripping or
falling on the stairs at issue.
2 Undesignated statutory references are to the Code of Civil
Procedure.
3 On December 16, 2025, homeowner Goren filed a joinder
to Coldwell Banker’s summary judgment motion, which the court
denied as untimely under section 437c, subdivision (a)(2).
4
Coldwell Banker’s agent, Katherine Stark, also submitted a
declaration in support of the summary judgment motion. As
stated therein, she had been a licensed realtor for nearly 40 years
and had been affiliated with Coldwell Banker for more than 25
years. She was the original listing agent for the property, which
consisted of a 1.47-acre lot and a 5,100-square-foot single-family
house. In the front entryway of the house was “a ‘landing’
extending from the front doors toward a set of three (3) steps or
stairs leading to a sunken living room area on the first floor of
the residence.” In the four months before Dharmakirthi’s fall,
approximately 60 prospective buyers and agents visited the
property during open houses and individual appointments. Stark
“received no reports at any time of any other trip-and-falls or
similar incidents involving the stairs at the front entryway
during any of the showings of the [p]roperty prior to” the July
2024 incident with Dharmakirthi. Nor did Goren or anyone else
advise Stark “that there had ever been any other instances of
persons tripping and falling at the subject stairs prior to” the
July 2024 incident.
On the date plaintiffs visited the property in July 2024,
Stark and another agent affiliated with Coldwell Banker showed
the property at an open house scheduled from 2:00 to 5:00 p.m.
Stark arrived at the property approximately 20 minutes before
the open house began. She “visually inspected the [p]roperty,
including the stairs at the front entryway for any conditions that
might potentially cause a person to fall. [She] found no such
conditions at the subject stairs, or anywhere else inside the
[p]roperty.” She “was standing inside the [p]roperty near the
front entry” when plaintiffs arrived for the open house, and she
greeted them as they entered the property. “There was no water,
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liquid, or other items on the stairs at the time of [Dharmakirthi]’s
fall.” According to Stark, after the fall, Dharmakirthi’s family
continued to view the property for approximately 20 minutes,
while Dharmakirthi “sat in a chair near the front entryway.”
Coldwell Banker also provided a declaration from John
Brault, “a biomechanics consultant with a specialization in
walkway safety.” On November 19, 2025, he “inspected,
measured, and photographed the area of the [July 2024] incident
inside the front entrance” of the property. According to his
measurement, the “distance from the front door to the edge of the
interior landing where [Dharmakirthi]’s fall allegedly occurred”
was six feet, and the “stairway leading to the sunken living room
was composed of three risers with a total elevation change of 21
¼ inches.” Brault determined that neither the 1988 Uniform
Building Code applicable to the property (which was built in
1991) nor the 2019 California Building Code (in effect when
Goren purchased the property) required handrails or stairway
markings for the stairs at issue. Attached to Brault’s declaration
are two photographs of the stairs that he took during his
inspection of the property. Both photos show a vantage point
from the bottom of the stairs looking toward the entryway
landing. The landing and the stairs are both made from the same
dark-colored wood.
2. Coldwell Banker’s arguments in support of
summary judgment
In the motion, Coldwell Banker argued plaintiffs could not
prevail on a cause of action for negligence or premises liability
because plaintiffs could not produce any admissible evidence
showing that Coldwell Banker had actual or constructive notice
of the alleged dangerous condition of the stairs. In support of this
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argument, Coldwell Banker cited Goren’s and Stark’s statements
in their declarations that they were unaware of any prior trip-
and-fall incidents on the stairs, and Stark’s statements regarding
her inspection of the stairs and her finding that there were no
conditions that might cause a person to fall on the stairs.
Coldwell Banker further argued plaintiffs could not
produce any admissible evidence to establish the existence of a
dangerous condition. Here, in addition to referencing the absence
of prior trip-and-fall incidents on the stairs, Coldwell Banker
cited Brault’s statements that the applicable building code did
not require handrails or stairway markings for the stairs at
issue.
After Coldwell Banker filed the summary judgment motion,
plaintiffs amended their complaint to add Coldwell Banker
Residential Brokerage Company dba Coldwell Banker Realty as a
defendant, and the court granted the new defendant’s ex parte
application to be added to the existing summary judgment
motion. Hereinafter, our use of the defined term “Coldwell
Banker,” includes this additional defendant.
C. Plaintiffs’ Opposition to the Summary Judgment
Motion
1. Denial of plaintiffs’ ex parte request for a
continuance
On January 19, 2026, a few days before their opposition to
the motion for summary judgment was due, plaintiffs filed an ex
parte application seeking a continuance of three months for both
the hearing on the summary judgment motion and the trial.
Plaintiffs stated that Goren had not timely responded to various
discovery requests or answered all relevant questions at her
deposition, and motions to compel responses were set for hearing
7
at the end of February 2026. Plaintiffs also attached a
declaration from their counsel and exhibits, indicating that on
January 7, 2026, counsel for plaintiffs and Goren discussed
setting a date for plaintiffs to inspect the property, and on
January 15, 2026, counsel for Goren informed counsel for
plaintiffs that Goren would be unavailable for an inspection until
after February 7, 2026, because she was out of the country.
Coldwell Banker filed an opposition to the ex parte
application, arguing that although “it was [p]laintiffs who moved
to have the trial preferentially set, [p]laintiffs ha[d] not been
diligent in completing discovery.” Among other things, Coldwell
Banker noted that plaintiffs “never served a formal demand for a
site inspection of the subject property.” Coldwell Banker also
stated that “the requested 90-day continuance is completely
unfeasible given the existing trial calendar and personal
commitments of [Coldwell Banker]’s lead trial counsel.”
On January 20, 2026, the court issued a minute order
denying the ex parte application and stating: “There is no
affirmative factual showing of diligence, irreparable harm or
other statutory bases necessitating the requested [ex parte]
relief. Plaintiffs were granted trial preference pursuant to
[section 36, subdivision (f)] and continuing trial and related dates
would result in prejudice to Defendants as well as greatly impact
this [c]ourt’s congested trial calendar.”
On January 22, 2026, plaintiffs filed their opposition to
Coldwell Banker’s motion for summary judgment.
8
2. Evidence plaintiffs submitted with their
opposition
a. Deposition testimony
In support of their opposition to the summary judgment
motion, plaintiffs submitted transcripts from the depositions of
Dharmakirthi and the other three plaintiffs. Dharmakirthi
testified, in pertinent part, that when she and her three family
members arrived at the property for the open house and walked
inside the home, Stark greeted them, and they all turned to the
right to face Stark. While Dharmakirthi was standing there on
the landing in the entryway of the home, she looked down and
noticed that the floor appeared to be “jet black” in color. Her
granddaughter introduced the family members to Stark. Then,
Stark said, “ ‘Let’s take a look,’ ” and “motioned towards the
living area” of the home. Dharmakirthi turned to her left, looked
“straight” ahead, took a step forward toward the living room, and
fell down the stairs. She testified that she did not see the stairs
before she fell. She only saw “the flat area” (the landing). The
other three plaintiffs were still on the landing when
Dharmakirthi fell. They all testified they did not notice the
stairs prior to her fall; they observed only black, flat flooring.
Plaintiff Waas and the other realtor helped Dharmakirthi into a
chair in the living room. Plaintiffs Dunuwillie and Johnston
walked around and viewed the property while Dharmakirthi sat
in the chair. Around 10 minutes after the fall, Waas and the
other realtor helped Dharmakirthi from the house to the car, and
her family members took her straight to the hospital.
b. Declaration from plaintiffs’ expert
Plaintiffs provided a declaration from Michael J. Kuzel,
who described himself as a “registered professional mechanical
9
engineer” and “human factors expert with specialized training
and experience in analyzing human interactions with their
physical environments.” Kuzel did not inspect the property. In
forming his opinions, he relied upon, among other documentary
evidence, three photographs of the entryway and the stairs that
he represented were “taken from the property’s real estate
listing” and “demonstrate the condition that existed at the time of
Ms. Dharmakirthi’s fall”; the transcripts from plaintiffs’
depositions; and an uncertified rough draft of the transcript from
Goren’s deposition taken on January 15, 2026, one week before
plaintiffs filed their opposition to the summary judgment
motion.4
After citing California Building Code provisions regarding
“visual contrast on stair tread edges” that he acknowledged “do
not apply to single-family residences” like the property here,
Kuzel asserted: “In summary, a best practice to reduce the risk
of a person falling on a three-riser transition is to apply features
that make the condition reasonably conspicuous, such as
contrasting materials, colored edge strips, accent lighting, and
handrails. While a monochromatic color scheme may provide a
cohesive visual form that is uninterrupted by distracting
elements, such as a contrasting nosing, this priority for aesthetics
comes at the expense of safety.” He opined, among other things,
(1) “Steps that lack features to create conspicuity, such as a
contrasting nosing, directed illumination to create shadows, or
4 Plaintiffs submitted the rough draft transcript with their
opposition to the summary judgment motion. Goren testified
consistently with her prior declaration in stating that she was
unaware of any trips or falls on the stairs before the July 2024
incident with Dharmakirthi.
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handrails, result in increased risk of not being detected by
persons who are unfamiliar with the conditions,” and (2) “Three
riser steps associated with the change in level created a
dangerous condition for Ms. Dharmakirthi and other visitors.”
Plaintiffs also submitted with their opposition a document
described in their counsel’s declaration as a “copy of the real
estate listing for 6 Colt Lane, including the listing description
and marketing materials describing the property produced by”
Coldwell Banker. The listing includes photographs of the
property, including one that appears to be identical to a
photograph identified in Kuzel’s declaration as exhibit B-1.
3. Plaintiffs’ arguments in opposition to the
summary judgment motion
Plaintiffs argued in their opposition that there was a
triable issue of material fact as to whether the design of the
stairs constituted a dangerous condition in “that the uniform
dark flooring” eliminated “the visual cues necessary to perceive
the level change.” Plaintiffs further asserted, among other
things, that the photographs attached to Kuzel’s declaration
demonstrated that Coldwell Banker had constructive notice of
“the concealed hazard” of the stairs, arguing that the “three-step
transition to the sunken living room is virtually invisible” in the
photographs.
In the opposition, plaintiffs argued that good cause existed
for a “short continuance” of the summary judgment motion based
on Goren’s outstanding discovery responses and the fact plaintiffs
had not yet conducted an inspection of the property and Goren
would not be available for such an inspection until after February
7, 2026. The request was supported by a declaration from
counsel.
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D. The Ruling and Judgment
On February 10, 2026, the day before the hearing on the
summary judgment motion, the court issued a tentative ruling
granting the motion. As pertinent to this appeal, the tentative
ruling sustained numerous objections Coldwell Banker made to
plaintiffs’ expert’s declaration because “Kuzel did not take or
properly authenticate the photographs upon which he relies.”
The same day, plaintiffs filed a notice of errata and a
supplemental declaration from plaintiffs’ counsel in an effort to
authenticate the photographs Kuzel relied on through deposition
testimony from other witnesses. At the hearing on the summary
judgment motion the following day, after hearing oral argument
from the parties, the court declined to consider plaintiffs’ notice of
errata, explaining: “Just from this argument, it is very clear that
it would make an inadequate record and be very prejudicial to
the moving parties.”
The court adopted its tentative ruling as the final ruling
granting Coldwell Banker’s motion for summary judgment. As
set forth therein, the court concluded Coldwell Banker met its
burden on summary judgment by showing that plaintiffs could
not establish Coldwell Banker had actual or constructive notice of
the alleged dangerous condition. The court stated: “[H]ere, the
stairs at issue have no discernible feature which would pose an
unreasonable risk of injury, and Coldwell [Banker] had no notice
of prior incidents involving a dangerous condition despite over 60
visitors traversing the same steps.” The court further concluded
that plaintiffs did not meet their burden to show a triable issue of
material fact because, among other things, they relied on
speculation and Kuzel’s “review of unauthenticated photos of the
[p]roperty.” The court denied plaintiffs’ request for a
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continuance, finding plaintiffs did not show what additional
discovery “would reveal” or that there was outstanding discovery.
On March 10, 2026, the court entered judgment in favor of
Coldwell Banker. Plaintiffs filed a timely notice of appeal.
After the parties filed their appellate briefing, we granted
an application by the California Association of Realtors to file an
amicus curiae brief. Plaintiffs filed a response to the amicus
curiae brief.
DISCUSSION
Plaintiffs contend Coldwell Banker failed to satisfy its
burden on summary judgment, but even if the burden shifted to
them, they showed triable issues of material fact precluding
summary judgment. Plaintiffs also contend the trial court erred
in denying their request to continue the summary judgment
proceedings so their expert could inspect the property. Because
we agree with the latter contention and reverse the judgment on
this basis, we do not reach the merits of the summary judgment.
A. Applicable Law Regarding Plaintiffs’ Continuance
Request and Standard of Review
“To mitigate summary judgment’s harshness, [section
437c]’s drafters included a provision making continuances—
which are normally a matter within the broad discretion of trial
courts—virtually mandated ‘ “upon a good faith showing by
affidavit that a continuance is needed to obtain facts essential to
justify opposition to the motion.” ’ ” (Bahl v. Bank of America
(2001) 89 Cal.App.4th 389, 395; Cooksey v. Alexakis (2004) 123
Cal.App.4th 246, 253-254 (Cooksey) [section 437c, subdivision (h),
“mandates a continuance of a summary judgment hearing upon a
13
good faith showing by affidavit that additional time is needed to
obtain facts essential to justify opposition to the motion”].)
The provision states: “If it appears from the affidavits
submitted in opposition to a motion for summary judgment or
summary adjudication, or both, that facts essential to justify
opposition may exist but cannot, for reasons stated, be presented,
the court shall deny the motion, order a continuance to permit
affidavits to be obtained or discovery to be had, or make any
other order as may be just. The application to continue the
motion to obtain necessary discovery may also be made by ex
parte motion at any time on or before the date the opposition
response to the motion is due.” (§ 437c, subd. (h).)
In other words, the affidavit supporting a continuance
request “is required to show that ‘ “(1) the facts to be obtained are
essential to opposing the motion; (2) there is reason to believe
such facts may exist; and (3) the reasons why additional time is
needed to obtain [or discover] these facts.” ’ ” (Braganza v.
Albertson’s LLC (2021) 67 Cal.App.5th 144, 152; Cooksey, supra,
123 Cal.App.4th at p. 254.)
“Continuance of a summary judgment hearing is not
mandatory, however, when no affidavit is submitted or when the
submitted affidavit fails to make the necessary showing under
section 437c, subdivision (h). [Citations.] Thus, in the absence of
an affidavit that requires a continuance under section 437c,
subdivision (h), we review the trial court’s denial of appellant’s
request for a continuance for abuse of discretion.” (Cooksey,
supra, 123 Cal.App.4th at p. 254.)
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B. Analysis
Plaintiffs made the requisite showing under section 437c,
subdivision (h). Thus, we conclude the trial court erred in
denying relief.
In declarations submitted with (1) plaintiffs’ ex parte
application to continue the summary judgment proceedings and
the trial date and (2) plaintiffs’ subsequently filed opposition to
the summary judgment motion, plaintiffs’ counsel explained that
plaintiffs (i.e., their expert) needed to inspect the property to
compare the in-person view of the stairs to the view depicted in
Coldwell Banker’s listing photographs to establish the (alleged)
dangerous condition.5 Plaintiffs’ counsel also explained in the
declarations that the inspection could not occur until
approximately two weeks after plaintiffs’ opposition to the
summary judgment motion was due. Goren was abroad and
would not consent to the inspection until after she returned home
from her travels. Coldwell Banker filed the summary judgment
motion on November 24, 2025, and plaintiffs’ opposition was due
on January 22, 2026. As reflected in the transcript from Goren’s
deposition, submitted with plaintiffs’ opposition to the summary
judgment motion, Goren was out of the country for all of
December 2025 and January 2026, with a return date of
February 6 or 7, 2026. The discovery cutoff date was February
16, 2026.
The trial court stated in its ruling granting the summary
judgment motion that “good cause does not exist for continuing
5 Plaintiffs’ counsel also represented that there was
outstanding discovery due from Goren that warranted a
continuance. Because this discovery is not material to our
analysis, we do not address it further.
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the opposition for additional discovery.” Where, as here,
however, an affidavit (or declaration) shows “that facts essential
to justify opposition may exist but cannot, for reasons stated, be
presented, the court shall” grant relief, in this case a continuance
of the summary judgment proceedings to allow plaintiffs’ expert
to inspect the property. (See § 437c, subd. (h), italics added.)
For its part, Coldwell Banker does not dispute that an in-
person inspection of the property by plaintiffs’ expert was
“essential to justify opposition” to the summary judgment motion.
(See § 437c, subd. (h).) Indeed, Coldwell Banker challenged
Kuzel’s expert opinions based on “lack of personal knowledge and
perception of the [p]roperty itself.” In the reply brief in support
of the summary judgment motion, Coldwell Banker asserted, in
pertinent part: “Here, Kuzel never declares that he inspected or
even visited the Incident location at any time. [Citation to
declaration.] In fact, Kuzel did not inspect the property yet he
inexplicably relies on ‘professional listing photographs’ [citation
to declaration], which he did not take, and presumes that ‘the
photographs demonstrate the condition that existed at the time of
Ms. Dharmakirthi’s fall.’ ” In short, Coldwell Banker urged the
trial court to deny the summary judgment motion and reject
Kuzel’s opinions because he did not inspect the property, while
simultaneously urging the court to deny a continuance of the
summary judgment proceedings to allow Kuzel to inspect the
property. In granting summary judgment, the court found,
“Kuzel relies entirely on his review of unauthenticated photos of
the [p]roperty.” Suffice it to say that the essentiality of an
inspection to plaintiffs’ opposition to the summary judgment
motion cannot be overstated.
16
Both below and in this appeal, Coldwell Banker argued
plaintiffs were not entitled to a continuance of the summary
judgment proceedings based on their lack of diligence in
conducting discovery. (See Cooksey, supra, 123 Cal.App.4th at
p. 257 [to prevail on a continuance request under section 437c,
subdivision (h), “There must be a justifiable reason why the
essential facts cannot be presented. An inappropriate delay in
seeking to obtain the facts may not be a valid reason why the
facts cannot then be presented].) The trial court did not reference
diligence in its denial of the continuance request plaintiffs made
at the time they filed their opposition to the summary judgment
motion. Earlier, however, when plaintiffs moved ex parte to
continue the summary judgment proceedings and the trial date
by three months, the court stated in its denial: “There is no
affirmative factual showing of diligence, irreparable harm or
other statutory bases necessitating the requested [ex parte]
relief. Plaintiffs were granted trial preference pursuant to
[section 36, subdivision (f)] and continuing trial and related dates
would result in prejudice to Defendants as well as greatly impact
this [c]ourt’s congested trial calendar.”
The cases Coldwell Banker cites in which appellate courts
concluded relief under section 437c, subdivision (h), was
unwarranted, based, in part, on lack of diligence, are
distinguishable. In Cooksey, the declarations of appellant’s
counsel and appellant’s expert “failed to state what facts
appellant hoped to obtain through further discovery and how
such facts were necessary to oppose respondent’s motion [for
summary judgment],” and “appellant’s counsel acknowledged
that he intentionally delayed discovery for tactical reasons.”
(Cooksey, supra, 123 Cal.App.4th at pp. 258, 257.) In FSR
17
Brokerage, Inc. v. Superior Court (1995) 35 Cal.App.4th 69, 76,
while the Court of Appeal concluded “there was no justification
for the failure to have commenced the use of appropriate
discovery tools at an earlier date,” the court first emphasized that
“none of the facts which plaintiffs’ counsel stated in his
declaration could be the subject of future utilization of discovery
tools related to the duty issue” on which the summary judgment
motion turned. Finally, in Rodriguez v. Oto (2013) 212
Cal.App.4th 1020, 1038-1039, plaintiff sought a continuance of
summary judgment proceedings to locate a witness, but he did
not explain what he expected the witness’s testimony to be or
why he waited so long to look for the witness. In these cases,
denial of section 437c, subdivision (h) relief was not based on lack
of diligence alone.
Here, plaintiffs sought a continuance to conduct an
inspection that was essential to their opposition to the summary
judgment motion, and plaintiffs’ counsel explained why the
inspection could not take place in the weeks leading up to the
deadline to file the opposition. Even if plaintiffs could have
conducted the inspection earlier in the litigation, to the extent
the trial court relied on this alone in denying the continuance, we
conclude the court abused its discretion. (See Insalaco v. Hope
Lutheran Church of West Contra Costa County (2020) 49
Cal.App.5th 506, 520 [“Thus, even if the [plaintiffs] should have
sought to arrange for a site inspection at an earlier point in this
litigation, where, as here, counsel states with particularity the
necessary discovery, ‘the policy favoring disposition on the merits
outweighs the competing policy favoring judicial efficiency’ ”].)
We are mindful that plaintiffs successfully moved for trial
preference under section 36 based on Dharmakirthi’s age and
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health. This does not mean, however, that they are barred from
relief under section 437c, subdivision (h), where they have
satisfied the statute’s requirements.
We reverse the summary judgment and the denial of
plaintiffs’ request for a continuance, and remand the matter to
allow plaintiffs an opportunity to request an inspection of the
property. In light of this disposition, we do not reach plaintiffs’
challenge to the merits of the summary judgment, and we
express no opinion thereon.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is reversed, and the matter is remanded.
The trial court is directed to vacate its order granting summary
judgment and denying the request for a continuance, and to
conduct further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Appellants are entitled to recover costs on appeal.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
M. KIM, J.
We concur:
BENDIX, Acting P. J.
WEINGART, J.
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