Miguel Carballo-Delcid v. Todd Blanche
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date FiledNovember 3, 2026
Docket20-71617
StatusUnpublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
NOV 3 2026
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MIGUEL CARBALLO-DELCID, No. 20-71617
Petitioner, Agency No.
A098-180-508
v.
TODD BLANCHE, Attorney General, MEMORANDUM*
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of An Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted October 30, 2026**
San Francisco, California
Before: BYBEE and SUNG, Circuit Judges, and LIN, District Judge***
Miguel Carballo-Delcid, a native and citizen of Honduras, petitions for review
of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) dismissing an appeal
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Rita F. Lin, United States District Judge for the
District of Northern California, sitting by designation.
from an order of an Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying his applications for
withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture
(“CAT”). The parties are familiar with the facts, and we do not recount them here.
We deny the petition for review.
We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252. Where, as here, “the BIA
issues its own decision but adopts particular parts of the IJ’s reasoning, we review
both decisions.” Iman v. Barr, 972 F.3d 1058, 1064 (9th Cir. 2020). We review the
agency’s factual findings under the substantial evidence standard and will reverse
only if the record compels a conclusion to the contrary. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B);
Umana-Escobar v. Garland, 69 F.4th 544, 550 (9th Cir. 2023). We review the BIA’s
legal conclusions de novo. Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1048 (9th Cir. 2010).
1. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of withholding of
removal on the grounds that there was no nexus between petitioner’s familial
membership and the feared future persecution. To qualify for withholding of
removal, Carballo-Delcid bears the burden of showing by objective evidence that it
is more likely than not that he will face persecution upon removal to Honduras.
Robleto-Pastora v. Holder, 591 F.3d 1051, 1057 (9th Cir. 2010). Carballo-Delcid
must also establish a nexus between the protected ground and the feared persecution,
showing that the protected ground is “a reason” (though it need not be the “one
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central reason”) for the persecution. Barajas-Romero v. Lynch, 846 F.3d 351, 360
(9th Cir. 2017).
Here, the BIA found that Carballo-Delcid did not establish a nexus between
the feared persecution and his membership in the “particular social group” of “his
nuclear family.” 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)(3)(A). Carballo-Delcid testified that he feared
“the general conditions of violence” in Honduras, but widespread violence in the
country of removal cannot support a likelihood of specific future persecution. See
Chand v. I.N.S., 222 F.3d 1066, 1076 (9th Cir. 2000) (“[A Honduran] who has
suffered . . . very little cumulative harm, cannot prevail simply because many
[Hondurans] face oppressive conditions.”); Mendoza-Alvarez v. Holder, 714 F.3d
1161, 1165 (9th Cir. 2013) (“If someone suffers harm on grounds that are associated
with group membership but also apply to many others, then the harm is not because
of membership in a particular social group and there is no basis to conclude that the
group members were intentionally targeted.”). Substantial evidence supports these
findings. Nor did Carballo-Delcid present other evidence sufficient to compel the
conclusion that he or his family is likely to face future persecution.
2. Substantial evidence also supports the denial of CAT protection. To
qualify for protection, the applicant must establish by a preponderance of the
evidence that he will be tortured upon his return to his country of origin. 8 C.F.R.
§ 1208.16(c)(2). An applicant’s inability to state a cognizable claim for withholding
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of removal does not preclude eligibility for CAT protection. Kamalthas v. I.N.S.,
251 F.3d 1279, 1283 (9th Cir. 2001). But when harm does not rise to the level of
persecution, “it necessarily falls short of the definition of torture,” Sharma v.
Garland, 9 F.4th 1052, 1067 (9th Cir. 2021), and Carballo-Delcid’s country
conditions evidence describing the violence in Honduras does not demonstrate the
“gross, flagrant or mass violations of human rights within the country of removal”
that can support a claim for CAT protection even when withholding of removal is
denied. 8 C.F.R § 208.16(c)(3)(iii).
PETITION DENIED.1
1
Carballo-Delcid’s motion to stay removal, Dkt. 5, is also DENIED.
4