Gurbhian Singh v. Todd Blanche
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date FiledOctober 26, 2026
Docket20-72850
StatusUnpublished
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Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 26 2026
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
GURBHIAN SINGH, No. 20-72850
Agency No.
Petitioner, A202-010-599
v.
MEMORANDUM*
TODD BLANCHE, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted October 22, 2026**
Pasadena, California
Before: BUMATAY, VANDYKE, and MENDOZA, JR., Circuit Judges.
Petitioner Gurbhian Singh, a native and citizen of India, petitions for review
of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying as untimely his
motion to reopen a prior BIA decision. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252,
and we deny the petition.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
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1. The BIA did not abuse its discretion or otherwise commit legal error in
concluding that Singh did not qualify for the changed conditions exception to the
90-day time limit for filing a motion to reopen. See 8 C.F.R § 1003.2(c)(2)–(3). To
qualify for the changed conditions exception, a petitioner must present material
evidence of changed country conditions that was unavailable or undiscoverable at
the time of the prior hearing. Id. This evidence must show “that a petitioner who
previously did not have a legitimate claim for asylum now has a well-founded fear
of future persecution.” Malty v. Ashcroft, 381 F.3d 942, 945 (9th Cir. 2004).
In his motion to reopen, Singh presented evidence that Punjabi police had
come to his parents’ home in search of him. The police beat and filed a false FIR
(First Information Report) against his father. Members of an opposition political
party also accosted his father with questions about Singh’s whereabouts and then
assaulted him. But these attacks happened in the same locality as the events giving
rise to Singh’s first asylum claim. This is relevant because the original BIA decision
was based on the conclusion that Singh could reasonably relocate in India. Singh’s
evidence of events in the same locality is not material because it does not “rebut the
agency’s finding that provided the basis for denying relief previously.” Reyes-
Corado v. Garland, 76 F.4th 1256, 1263 (9th Cir. 2023) (simplified). The evidence
does not affect whether Singh could relocate within India. So the BIA did not abuse
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its discretion in deciding that this was not material evidence of changed country
conditions.
Singh’s motion to reopen also presented evidence about India’s landlord-
tenant verification law. But the BIA addressed India’s landlord-tenant law in their
original decision. So Singh’s evidence is not evidence of changed country
conditions. Again, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in deciding that this evidence
was not material evidence of changed country conditions.
2. The BIA did not deny Singh his due process rights. A successful due
process claim requires petitioner to prove that “(1) the proceeding was so
fundamentally unfair that the alien was prevented from reasonably presenting his
case, and (2) the alien demonstrates prejudice, which means that the outcome of the
proceeding may have been affected by the alleged violation.” Pangilinan v. Holder,
568 F.3d 708, 709 (9th Cir. 2009) (simplified). Here, Singh claims that the BIA
violated his due process rights by “failing to properly weight the evidentiary record”
and leaping “to unsupported conjecture.” But the BIA’s decision was on the
evidence provided in Singh’s motion to reopen. The BIA explicitly addressed
Singh’s evidence regarding the assaults on his father and India’s landlord-tenant
verification system. A reasoned decision that addresses a petitioner’s evidence
indicates that the proceeding was not “so fundamentally unfair that the alien was
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prevented from reasonably presenting his case.” Id. So there was no due process
violation.
PETITION DENIED.1
1
The motion to stay removal (Dkt. 1) is denied.
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