State of Tennessee v. Jeremy Brian Poe
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
Date FiledMay 27, 2026
DocketW2025-01143-CCA-R3-CD
JudgeJudge J. Ross Dyer
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
05/27/2026
IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
AT JACKSON
May 5, 2026 Session
STATE OF TENNESSEE v. JEREMY BRIAN POE
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Madison County
No. 24-485 Kyle C. Atkins, Judge
___________________________________
No. W2025-01143-CCA-R3-CD
___________________________________
A Madison County jury convicted the defendant, Jeremy Brian Poe, of one count of theft
of property greater than $10,000, but less than $60,000. On appeal, the defendant contends
the evidence was insufficient to sustain his conviction, and the trial court erred in
sentencing the defendant as a Range III offender. Upon our review of the record, the
parties’ briefs, oral argument, and the applicable law, we affirm the defendant’s conviction.
However, following our review of the defendant’s sentence, we conclude the trial court
erred in its application of Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-107(b) and in finding
the defendant to be a Range III, persistent offender. Accordingly, the defendant’s Range
III sentence requires reversal, and we remand this matter for resentencing.
Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed in
Part and Reversed in Part
J. ROSS DYER, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which TOM GREENHOLTZ, J., joined.
JOHN W. CAMPBELL, SR., J., not participating.
Brennan M. Wingerter and Mitchell A. Raines, Tennessee District Public Defenders
Conference – Appellate Division, Franklin, Tennessee, (on appeal) and Caroline
Ballentine, Jackson, Tennessee, (at trial) for the appellant, Jeremy Brian Poe.
Jonathan Skrmetti, Attorney General and Reporter; William C. Lundy, Assistant Attorney
General; Jody Pickens, District Attorney General; and Katie Ferguson, Assistant District
Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.
OPINION
Facts and Procedural History
The defendant was indicted for theft of property valued over $10,000, but less than
$60,000, by a Madison County grand jury in July 2024. Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-103.
On April 25, 2025, the State presented the following proof at trial:
Andrew Taylor testified that on February 20, 2024, he drove to the Trinity Food
1
Market on North Parkway in Jackson, Tennessee. Upon arrival, he parked his 2022 Jeep
Wrangler near the front door. Mr. Taylor went into the store, leaving the vehicle unlocked
and running. After approximately two minutes, Mr. Taylor exited the store, noticed his
Jeep was no longer where he had parked it, and then observed his Jeep “headed down
Parkway.”
Remembering he had left his cell phone in his Jeep, Mr. Taylor borrowed another
customer’s cell phone to call his nephew. According to Mr. Taylor, he and his nephew
shared cell phone location data, and therefore, his nephew was able to track the movement
of Mr. Taylor’s phone and, by extension, his Jeep. Utilizing that data, Mr. Taylor tracked
the location of his Jeep and relayed its location to law enforcement.
Investigator Bradley Lewis with the Jackson Police Department was on patrol when
he received a call over the police radio concerning “a stolen vehicle at Trinity Food
Market.” Shortly after the initial call, dispatch provided a possible address for the stolen
vehicle. Upon arriving at the location, which was located approximately three-quarters of
a mile away from the Trinity Food Market, Inv. Lewis discovered the stolen Jeep parked
behind a building. Inv. Lewis also observed the defendant “walking away from the
vehicle.” He ordered the defendant to stop and “get on the ground.” However, the
defendant refused the command and continued to walk away from Inv. Lewis and an
accompanying officer. In response, Inv. Lewis ran towards the defendant, physically took
the defendant into custody, and placed him under arrest. Pursuant to a search incident to
the defendant’s arrest, Inv. Lewis retrieved a cell phone from the defendant’s pockets. Inv.
Lewis testified that at no point did he notice any indications that the defendant was
intoxicated.
Shortly after the vehicle was discovered, officers transported Mr. Taylor to its
location. While there was no damage to the vehicle, Mr. Taylor noted several personal
items were missing: a pair of gym shoes, approximately five to six hundred dollars, and his
cell phone.2 He estimated the value of his gym shoes to be approximately $80 - $90 and
the value of his cell phone to be $1000. Mr. Taylor also testified that he had purchased the
1
Trinity Food Market was also referred to as Trinity Mart during trial. For purposes of this opinion
and for consistency, it will be referred to as Trinity Food Market.
2
Ultimately, Mr. Taylor’s cell phone was returned to him by the Jackson Police Department.
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2022 Jeep Wrangler approximately four or five months prior to the theft. He paid a down
payment of $11,000 and owed $22,000 on the vehicle.
Investigator Wade Arnold with the Jackson Police Department also responded to
the scene of the recovered vehicle. After speaking with the other officers, Inv. Arnold
transported the defendant to the police station in order to interview him. After being
advised of and waiving his Miranda3 rights, the defendant gave the following signed
statement:
I left Northwest [Correctional Complex]. I had to walk five miles to get to –
to get a check cashed. I had $175. I went to McDonald’s and a liquor store.
I was tired of walking. I went to the gas station. The vehicle was running. I
got in it, drove towards the bus stop, and left it behind the church. I took the
cellphone out of the car and a pair of shoes. I wasn’t trying to steal the car,
just getting a ride to the bus stop.
During his interview with the defendant, Inv. Arnold did not notice any signs that the
defendant was intoxicated.
At trial, the defendant testified that on the day in question he was attempting to
travel to Chattanooga. He stated that he possessed a bus ticket but “had to walk about, . . .
eight miles, I guess, to cash a check.” On his way back to the bus stop, the defendant
purchased a hamburger at McDonald’s and a bottle of rum at a liquor store. He went behind
the liquor store and “drunk it, about every bit of it.” As he continued toward the bus stop,
the defendant saw Mr. Taylor leave his Jeep running outside of the Trinity Food Market,
so, “I just got in it” and “drove towards the bus stop.” The defendant testified that he did
not intend to steal the Jeep but admitted to taking Mr. Taylor’s gym shoes, cash, and cell
phone. The defendant claimed he was not thinking clearly that day due to drinking a
“whole fifth of rum” and expressed remorse for his actions. However, on cross-
examination, the defendant agreed that he took the Jeep without Mr. Taylor’s permission
because he “was just tired of walking.”
Following deliberations, the jury found the defendant guilty of theft of property
greater than $10,000, but less than $60,000.
A sentencing hearing was held on June 9, 2025. At the onset of the hearing, the
State introduced the defendant’s presentence report. To support its request to have the
defendant classified as a Range III, persistent offender, the State introduced certified copies
of five felony convictions:
3
See Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S. Ct. 1602, 16 L. Ed. 2d 694 (1966).
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1. Case No. 7991; Offense Date 10/10/06; Agg. Burglary - Count 1; C Felony
2. Case No. 7991; Offense Date 10/10/06; Agg. Burglary - Count 2; C Felony
3. Case No. 8667; Offense Date 6/18/09; Agg. Burglary; C Felony
4. Case No. 9532; Offense Date 4/8/13; Agg. Burglary; C Felony
5. Case No. 11144; Offense Date 3/13/19; Theft of Prop Value 2,500 – 10,000; D
Felony
The defendant noted that two of these convictions were for offenses of aggravated
burglary committed within the same 24-hour period in 2006. Therefore, the defendant
argued, those convictions should merge and count as one for purposes of offender
classification and render the defendant a Range II offender. The State responded that
Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-107(4) added an exception to the 24-hour rule
for aggravated burglary in 2009, and that exception was in effect in 2024, when this offense
occurred. Ultimately, the trial court found that the defendant “would be sentenced based
on the law as it was in existence at the time he committed this offense.” Accordingly, the
trial court found the State had proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was a
Range III offender. The trial court then sentenced the defendant to twelve years in
confinement with the Tennessee Department of Correction.
The defendant filed a motion for new trial. After a hearing, the trial court denied
the motion, and this timely appeal followed.
Analysis
On appeal, the defendant asserts the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to
sustain his conviction because the State failed to prove that he had the requisite intent and
that the vehicle had a value greater than $10,000; consequently, he argues the proof at trial
was only sufficient to establish the offense of joyriding. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-
106. The State responds that the jury could have reasonably concluded from several points
of evidence that the defendant maintained the requisite intent to deprive the victim of his
vehicle. The State also argues the jury could have reasonably concluded the value of the
vehicle was greater than $10,000.
Additionally, the defendant contends the trial court erred in classifying him as a
Range III, Persistent offender, arguing his two aggravated burglary convictions in 2006
should have merged because they occurred in the same 24-hour period. The State counters
that the twenty-four-hour merger rule explicitly exempts aggravated burglary from merger,
and thus, the trial court did not err in classifying the defendant as a Range III offender.
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In the alternative, the defendant argues that a retroactive application of the 2009
amended twenty-four-hour merger rule which excludes aggravated burglary is an ex post
facto application of law. The State responds that the defendant has waived that argument
for failing to preserve it in the trial court.
Upon review, we agree with the State that the evidence was sufficient to sustain the
defendant’s conviction for theft of property valued over $10,000. However, we agree with
the defendant that the trial court erred in classifying him as a Range III offender.
I. Sufficiency of Evidence
When the sufficiency of the evidence is challenged, the relevant question of the
reviewing court is “whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the
prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime
beyond a reasonable doubt.” Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 (1979); see also Tenn.
R. App. P. 13(e) (“Findings of guilt in criminal actions whether by the trial court or jury
shall be set aside if the evidence is insufficient to support the findings by the trier of fact
of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.”); State v. Evans, 838 S.W.2d 185, 190-92 (Tenn.
1992); State v. Anderson, 835 S.W.2d 600, 604 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1992). All questions
involving the credibility of witnesses, the weight and value to be given the evidence, and
all factual issues are resolved by the trier of fact. See State v. Pappas, 754 S.W.2d 620,
623 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1987). “A guilty verdict by the jury, approved by the trial judge,
accredits the testimony of the witnesses for the State and resolves all conflicts in favor of
the theory of the State.” State v. Grace, 493 S.W.2d 474, 476 (Tenn. 1973). Our Supreme
Court has stated the rationale for this rule:
This well-settled rule rests on a sound foundation. The trial judge and the
jury see the witnesses face to face, hear their testimony and observe their
demeanor on the stand. Thus, the trial judge and jury are the primary
instrumentality of justice to determine the weight and credibility to be given
to the testimony of witnesses. In the trial forum alone is there human
atmosphere and the totality of the evidence cannot be reproduced with a
written record in this Court.
Bolin v. State, 405 S.W.2d 768, 771 (Tenn. 1966) (citing Carroll v. State, 370 S.W.2d 523
(1963)). “A jury conviction removes the presumption of innocence with which a defendant
is initially cloaked and replaces it with one of guilt, so that on appeal a convicted defendant
has the burden of demonstrating that the evidence is insufficient.” State v. Tuggle, 639
S.W.2d 913, 914 (Tenn. 1982).
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Guilt may be found beyond a reasonable doubt where there is direct evidence,
circumstantial evidence, or a combination of the two. State v. Matthews, 805 S.W.2d 776,
779 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1990) (citing State v. Brown, 551 S.W.2d 329, 331 (Tenn. 1977);
Farmer v. State, 343 S.W.2d 895, 897 (Tenn. 1961)). The standard of review for
sufficiency of the evidence “is the same whether the conviction is based upon direct or
circumstantial evidence.” State v. Dorantes, 331 S.W.3d 370, 379 (Tenn. 2011) (quoting
State v. Hanson, 279 S.W.3d 265, 275 (Tenn. 2009)). Moreover, the jury determines the
weight to be given to circumstantial evidence and the inferences to be drawn from this
evidence, and the extent to which the circumstances are consistent with guilt and
inconsistent with innocence are questions primarily for the jury. See id. at 379.
Circumstantial evidence alone may be sufficient to support a conviction. State v.
Richmond, 7 S.W.3d 90, 91 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1999). This Court, when considering the
sufficiency of the evidence, shall not reweigh the evidence or substitute its inferences for
those drawn by the trier of fact. Id. This Court will not exchange its “inferences for those
drawn by the trier of fact from circumstantial evidence.” State v. Matthews, 805 S.W.2d
776, 779 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1990).
i. Intent to Permanently Deprive
A person “commits theft of property if, with intent to deprive the owner of the
property, the person knowingly obtains or exercises control over the property without the
owner’s effective consent.” Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-103(a). In addition, “‘deprive’
means to,” as relevant to this case, “withhold property from the owner permanently or for
such a period of time to substantially diminish the value or enjoyment of the property to
the owner.” Id. § 39-11-106(a)(9)(A). “The intent to deprive may be based solely upon
circumstantial evidence, and a ‘jury may infer a . . . defendant’s intent from the surrounding
facts and circumstances.’” State v. Smith, W2023-00482-CCA-R3-CD, 2024 WL 863301,
at *6 (Tenn. Crim. App. Feb. 29, 2024) (quoting State v. Stewart, No. M2019-01421-CCA-
R3-CD, 2020 WL 6494838, at *11 (Tenn. Crim. App. Nov. 5, 2020) (omission in
original)). “Moreover, the fact that the [defendant] did not possess the owner’s property
for an extended period ‘does not preclude a jury from finding that he possessed the requisite
intent for theft.’” Id. (quoting State v. Hicks, No. W2022-00920-CCA-R3-CD, 2023 WL
4230430, at *4 (Tenn. Crim. App. June 28, 2023)).
After examining the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, we conclude
the proof was sufficient for a rational jury to find beyond a reasonable doubt that the
defendant possessed the requisite “intent to deprive” Mr. Taylor of his Jeep as defined in
Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-11-106(a)(9)(A). The evidence produced at trial
established that the defendant found the Jeep running outside of the Trinity Food Market.
Because he was “tired of walking,” the defendant took the Jeep without Mr. Taylor’s
permission, drove toward the bus stop, and concealed it behind a building. Shortly
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thereafter, the Jeep and the defendant were quickly discovered. From these facts, when
taken in the light most favorable to the State, it is reasonable for a jury to infer that the
defendant had the intent to permanently deprive Mr. Taylor of his vehicle, but he was
“captured too early in the criminal act.” State v. Reed, No. M2020-00677-CCA-R3-CD,
2021 WL 4987974, at *2 (Tenn. Crim. App. Oct. 27, 2021). Accordingly, the evidence
was sufficient to find the defendant possessed the requisite intent to deprive under
Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-14-103(a) and, therefore, sufficient to sustain the
jury’s verdict.
The defendant argues that the evidence presented at trial only supports a conviction
for “joyriding,” in which the defendant need not have an intent to permanently deprive the
victim of his property. Joyriding is defined as the taking of “another’s automobile, . . . or
another vehicle without the consent of the owner and the person does not have the intent
to deprive the owner thereof.” Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-106. In support of this argument,
the defendant relies upon his own testimony that he “didn’t intend to keep the car” and his
statement to Inv. Arnold that he was “just getting a ride to the bus stop.” However, this
Court has recognized that the State is only required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt
that the defendant intended to deprive the owner of the vehicle the moment he drove it
away, not that the defendant intended to permanently possess it. See Reed, 2021 WL
4987974, at *2 (There is no requirement that a defendant deprive an owner of property for
a prolonged period for the jury to find the defendant possessed the requisite intent for
theft.); see also State v. Smith, No. W2023-00482-CCA-R3-CD, 2024 WL 863301, at *7
(Tenn. Crim. App. Feb. 29, 2024) (A jury can infer that a defendant was captured too early
in the criminal act to accomplish a permanent deprivation.). Further, this Court has
acknowledged that juries are not required to accredit a defendant’s testimony that he did
not intend to deprive the victim of their vehicle. Reed, 2021 WL 4987974, at *2.
Here, a reasonable juror could have concluded that when the defendant drove Mr.
Taylor’s vehicle away from the Trinity Food Market without his permission and concealed
it behind a building, he had the intent to deprive Mr. Taylor of his vehicle. Moreover, the
jury was within its discretion not to accredit the defendant’s testimony to the contrary.
Accordingly, the defendant is not entitled to relief.
ii. Value of the Vehicle
Although the statute defining theft does not contain “an element regarding the value
of the property stolen,” the value “must be determined in order to establish the grade of the
theft offense.” State v. Moats, No. E2019-02244-CCA-R3-CD, 2020 WL 6392483, at *3
(Tenn. Crim. App. Nov. 2, 2020) (quoting State v. Jones, 589 S.W.3d 747, 756 (Tenn.
2019)); see also State v. Sumpter, No. W2021-00119-CCA-R3-CD, 2022 WL 946570, *11
(Tenn. Crim. App. March 30, 2022). “Whenever a determination of value is necessary to
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assess the class of an offense in this code or the level of punishment, the determination of
value shall be made by the trier of fact beyond a reasonable doubt.” Tenn. Code Ann. §
39-11-115. Theft of property valued at greater than $10,000, but less than $60,000, is a
Class C Felony. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-105(a)(4).
Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-11-106 defines “value” as “(i) [t]he fair
market value of the property of service at the time and place of the offense; or (ii) [i]f the
fair market value cannot be ascertained, the cost of replacing the property within a
reasonable time after the offense[.]” Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-11-106(a)(39)(A). The fair
market value of property is a question of fact for the jury. State v. Stitts, No. W2011-
02673-CCA-R3-CD, 2013 WL 257069, at *5 (Tenn. Crim. App. Jan. 23, 2013). “The
market value of the article stolen, and not its original cost, is the true criterion when it is
necessary to establish the value of the property in order to fix the grade of the offense[.]”
Id. (citing State v. Hamm, 611 S.W.2d 826, 829 (Tenn. 1981)). “This court has concluded
that a property owner’s testimony regarding value is sufficient, standing alone, to support
a conviction for the theft of that value of property.” State v. Smith, No. M2024-01108-
CCA-R3-CD, 2026 WL 637323, at *14 (Tenn. Crim. App. Mar. 6, 2026). Additionally,
the jury can use its “common sense” in making its determination regarding the value of
stolen goods. See State v. Sydnor, No. M2007-02393-CCA-R3-CD, 2010 WL 366670 at
*20 (Tenn. Crim. App. Feb. 2, 2010).
At trial, Mr. Taylor testified that he purchased the 2022 Jeep Wrangler for $33,000
four or five months prior to the theft. At the time of purchase, Mr. Taylor paid $11,000 as
a down payment and still owed $22,000. The State also introduced a photograph of the
Jeep reflecting the condition of the vehicle along with the victim’s testimony that the Jeep
had no damage prior to or after the theft. Additionally, the record clearly established that
the Jeep was operable as Mr. Taylor drove to the gas station that day, the defendant was
able to drive the vehicle from the station, and Mr. Taylor was able to drive it from the scene
after the Jeep was located by law enforcement. Provided with the “purchase price, the
condition of the vehicle, and length of ownership,” a reasonable juror could have
determined the value of the Jeep. State v. Logue, No. W1999-01795-CCA-R3-CD, 2000
WL 1843248, at *3 (Tenn. Crim. App. Dec. 15, 2000).
In addition, the defendant admitted to intentionally taking other items belonging to
Mr. Taylor, estimated to be valued at approximately $1580 - $1690.4 The jury, as the trier
of fact, is entrusted with determining the value of the theft, the weight of the evidence, and
evaluating the credibility of witnesses. Based on the verdict, the jury found the value of
the vehicle, as well as Mr. Taylor’s personal belongings and cash, to be greater than
4
Specifically, Mr. Taylor testified that his gym shoes were valued at $80 - $90, his cell phone was
valued at $1000, and the missing cash in the vehicle was approximately $500 - $600.
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$10,000. Accordingly, the evidence is sufficient to sustain the jury’s verdict and the
defendant, therefore, is not entitled to relief on this issue.
II. Offender Classification
The defendant argues the trial court erred in classifying him as a Range III,
persistent offender. Specifically, the defendant argues that the trial court erred in finding
the State carried its burden in proving the defendant’s convictions were sufficient to qualify
as a Range III offender, arguing his two aggravated burglary convictions from 2006 should
have merged for the purposes of classification. The State insists the trial court properly
interpreted the merger rule and, therefore, did not err in classifying the defendant as a
Range III offender. We agree with the defendant.
Initially, the parties question the appropriate standard by which this Court should
review the trial court’s determination of offender classification. Recognizing there is a
split of authority among this Court, the defendant urges this Court to review a trial court’s
range determination by conducting a de novo review with the presumption that the court’s
factual determinations are correct. See State v. Anderson, No. E2024-01131-CCA-R3-CD,
2025 WL 2433781 (Tenn. Crim. App. Aug. 25, 2025), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Feb. 25,
2026 (citing State v. Pearson, 858 S.W.2d 879, 885 (Tenn. 1993)). The State, however,
insists that this Court should review a trial court’s range determination decision for an
abuse of discretion, with a presumption of reasonableness. State v. Garrens, No. W2024-
00258-CCA-R3-CD, 2025 WL 1307696, at *6 (Tenn. Crim. App. May 6, 2025) (quoting
State v. Christian, No. M2018-00320-CCA-R3-CD, 2019 WL 3948933, at *5 (Tenn. Crim.
App. Aug. 21, 2019)), no perm. app. filed. Additionally, the State argues that this Court
need not resolve the split in authority “because the defendant’s argument fails under any
standard.” While we agree with the State that resolution of the split of authority is not
necessary to resolve the issue in this case, we disagree with the State’s claim that the
defendant cannot prevail. Rather, upon our review of the record and the applicable law,
the defendant prevails on his claim regardless of which standard we apply.
A Range III, persistent offender is defined as “a defendant who has received . . .
[a]ny combination of five (5) or more prior felony convictions within the conviction class
or higher or within the next two (2) lower felony classes, where applicable . . . .” Tenn.
Code Ann. § 40-35-107(a)(1). A Range II, multiple offender, is a “defendant who has
received a minimum of two (2) but not more than four (4) prior felony convictions within
the conviction class, a higher class, or within the next two (2) lower felony classes[.] Tenn.
Code Ann. § 40-35-106(a)(1). At the time of the defendant’s 2006 convictions, the twenty-
four-hour merger rule stated,
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In determining the number of prior felony convictions a defendant has
received[,] . . . [e]xcept for convictions for which the statutory elements
include serious bodily injury, bodily injury, threatened serious bodily injury,
or threatened bodily injury to the victim or victims, convictions for multiple
felonies committed within the same twenty-four-hour period constitute one
(1) conviction for the purpose of determining prior convictions[.]
Id. § 40-35-107(b)(4) (2005).
In 2009, the twenty-four-hour merger rule was amended to specifically exclude
aggravated burglary. Id.; see also 2009 Tenn. Pub. Acts, ch. 603, § 1 (eff. July 1, 2009).
The legislature made clear that aggravated burglaries “occurring on or after August 17,
2009, shall count as [separate] prior convictions for purposes enumerated in this act.” State
v. Click, No. E2015-01769-CCA-R3-CD, 2017 WL 1189750, at *16 (Tenn. Crim. App.
Mar. 30, 2017), abrogated on other grounds by State v. Patterson, 564 S.W.3d 423 (Tenn.
2018); see also 2009 Tenn. Pub. Acts, ch. 603, § 4 (eff. July 1, 2009) (“This act shall take
effect July 1, 2009, the public welfare requiring it and all convictions for the offense of
aggravated burglary under Section 39-14-403, occurring on or after such date shall count
as prior convictions for the purposes enumerated in this act.”). The Compiler’s Notes to
the amended version of the statute make it clear that only aggravated burglaries “occurring
on or after August 17, 2009, shall count as prior convictions for the purposes enumerated
in this act.” Id.; see also State v. Kenneth Edward Watts, No. E2010-00553-CCA-R3-CD,
2011 WL 5517000, at *6 (Tenn. Crim. App. Nov. 8, 2011) (noting this change to the
twenty-four-hour merger rule). Therefore, although the legislature amended the twenty-
four-hour merger rule to exclude aggravated burglary in 2009, the amendment only applies
to convictions occurring after August 17, 2009.
In the case at bar, the defendant’s 2006 aggravated burglary convictions occurred
within the same twenty-four hours and before the 2009 amendment. Therefore, the
defendant’s 2006 convictions for aggravated burglary “constitute one (1) for purpose of
determining prior convictions.” Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-107(b)(4); See State v. Borden,
No. W2021-00305-CCA-R3-CD, 2022 WL 839891, *4 (Tenn. Crim. App. Mar. 21, 2022);
see also State v. Gordon, No. W2021-01190-CCA-R3-CD, 2023 WL 2375707, at *6 fn.2
(Tenn. Crim. App. Mar. 7, 2023). As such, the record only establishes four prior felony
convictions that may be counted in the offender classification. Accordingly, the trial court
erred in classifying the defendant as a Range III offender, and we remand for resentencing
the defendant as a Range II offender.
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Conclusion
Based on the foregoing authorities and reasoning, we affirm the defendant’s
conviction for theft of property valued greater than $10,000, but less than $60,000. We
reverse the trial court’s sentencing of the defendant as a Range III offender and remand for
resentencing of the defendant as a Range II offender.
S/ J. ROSS DYER _
J. ROSS DYER, JUDGE
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