State v. Xzariera O. Gray
CourtCourt of Appeals of South Carolina
Date FiledOctober 28, 2026
Docket2024-000993
StatusUnpublished
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Full Opinion
THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals
The State, Respondent,
v.
Xzariera O. Gray, Appellant.
Appellate Case No. 2024-000993
Appeal From Greenwood County
Frank R. Addy, Circuit Court Judge
Unpublished Opinion No. 2026-UP-460
Submitted September 1, 2026 โ Filed October 28, 2026
AFFIRMED
Appellate Defender Sarah E. Shipe, of Columbia, for
Appellant.
Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson, Deputy
Attorney General Donald J. Zelenka, and Senior
Assistant Deputy Attorney General Melody Jane Brown,
all of Columbia; and Solicitor David M. Stumbo, of
Greenwood, all for Respondent.
PER CURIAM: The circuit court's judgment is affirmed because there are no errors
of law, and there is evidence supporting the denial of Appellant's request for
immunity under the Protection of Persons and Property Act. See S.C. Code Ann.
ยงยง 16-11-410 to -450 (2015).
This case was previously remanded for the circuit court to make specific findings
supporting its determination of Appellant's entitlement to immunity. State v. Gray,
438 S.C. 130, 142, 882 S.E.2d 469, 475 (Ct. App. 2022). The written order issued
after the remand applies the proper burden of proof (preponderance of the evidence),
weighs the evidence, and finds Appellant at fault in bringing on the difficulty
because he stole the decedent's firearm. See State v. Cervantes-Pavon, 426 S.C. 442,
451, 827 S.E.2d 564, 569 (2019) (detailing the circuit court's duties when reviewing
an immunity motion). Testimony from two witnesses and circumstantial evidence
support this finding. See State v. Dennis, 447 S.C. 323, 335โ36, 926 S.E.2d 250,
257 (2026) (holding no abuse of discretion occurred when evidence supported the
circuit court's decision).
Appellant suggests a footnote in the order indicates the circuit court applied a burden
of proof higher than preponderance of the evidence. In this footnote, the circuit court
comments on the somewhat awkward posture of considering Appellant's entitlement
to immunity after a jury found Appellant guilty of murder. We see no reason to look
past the rest of the order's substance and fixate on the footnote. The complete order
illustrates the circuit court's understanding of the applicable law, sound analysis of
the evidence, and intent to rule with evidentiary support. Our supreme court has
explained a decision doing those things will "almost always" be within the circuit
court's discretion. State v. Heyward, 441 S.C. 484, 504, 895 S.E.2d 658, 669 (2023).
Appellant also argues the remand required the circuit court to hold a second
immunity hearing. We respectfully reject this argument. The prior mandate
instructed the circuit court to make specific findings of fact. Gray, 438 S.C. at 142,
882 S.E.2d at 475. In a similar case, our supreme court left the decision to hold a
second immunity hearing in the circuit court's discretion. See State v. McCarty, 437
S.C. 355, 375โ76, 878 S.E.2d 902, 913 (2022). We see no basis for holding a second
immunity hearing was mandated here.
AFFIRMED. 1
GEATHERS, HEWITT, and VINSON, JJ., concur.
1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.