Com. v. Swinton, A., Jr.
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
Date FiledOctober 23, 2026
Docket779 MDA 2026
JudgeKing
StatusUnpublished
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Full Opinion
J-S41040-26
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
ANDRE JEROME SWINTON JR. :
:
Appellant : No. 779 MDA 2026
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered April 23, 2026
In the Court of Common Pleas of Adams County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-01-CR-0000539-2025
BEFORE: STABILE, J., MURRAY, J., and KING, J.
MEMORANDUM BY KING, J.: FILED: OCTOBER 23, 2026
Appellant, Andre Jerome Swinton Jr., appeals from the judgment of
sentence entered in the Adams County Court of Common Pleas, following his
bench trial conviction for two counts of driving under the influence of a
controlled substance (“DUI”), and one count of driving with a suspended
license.1 We affirm.
The relevant facts and procedural history of this matter are as follows.
On March 15, 2025, the Commonwealth initiated a criminal complaint against
Appellant and charged him with two counts of DUI (controlled substance) and
one count of driving with a suspended license.2 On July 1, 2025, Appellant
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1 75 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3802(d)(1) and 1543, respectively.
2 According to the criminal complaint, the incident in question took place on
October 24, 2024. (See Criminal Complaint, 3/15/25, Affidavit of Probable
Cause).
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filed a motion to suppress. The court held a suppression hearing on
September 22, 2025, and denied the motion on October 1, 2025. On January
6, 2026, the matter proceeded to a stipulated bench trial, after which the court
convicted Appellant of the aforementioned charges.
On April 16, 2026, the matter proceeded to sentencing on Count 1
(DUI), Count 2 (DUI), and Count 3 (driving with a suspended license). The
original sentencing order provided that Count 2 merged with Count 1 for
sentencing purposes. However, the sentencing order went on to state that
Appellant was sentenced, on Count 1, to 60 months of probation with 90 days’
restrictive DUI conditions and, on Count 2, to probation for 6 months with 30
days’ restrictive DUI conditions, with Count 2 to run consecutive to Count 1.
Thus, the sentencing order was internally inconsistent. As well, the original
sentencing order provided that during Appellant’s house arrest he would be
subject to electronic monitoring and Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol
Monitoring (“SCRAM”) at the direction of the Probation Department.
On April 21, 2026, the court issued an amended sentencing order which
corrected the inconsistency in the original sentencing order. In this amended
sentencing order, the court clarified that Count 2 merged with Count 1 for
sentencing purposes, and the sentence for Count 3 was 6 months of probation
with 30 days’ restrictive DUI conditions, to run consecutive to Count 1. All
other sentences and conditions remained in effect. On April 23, 2026, the
court again amended the sentencing order to remove the SCRAM requirement,
with the rest of the sentencing order to remain in effect.
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On May 14, 2026, Appellant timely filed a notice of appeal.3 On May 15,
2026, the court ordered Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement of
errors complained of on appeal. On June 3, 2026, Appellant timely complied.
On appeal, Appellant raises a single issue for our review:
1. Whether the [c]ourt erred in finding that the smell of
marijuana and an admission to smoking marijuana two
hours earlier was sufficient probable cause to place the
defendant under arrest for DUI.
(Appellant’s Brief at 6).
Preliminarily, we observe:
The fundamental tool for appellate review is the official
record of what happened at trial, and appellate courts are
limited to considering only those facts that have been duly
certified in the record on appeal. To ensure that the
appellate courts have all necessary records, the
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3 Appellant’s notice of appeal states that it was filed from the April 16, 2026
judgment of sentence. Generally, where the trial court amends the judgment
of sentence during the period it maintains jurisdiction, the direct appeal lies
from the amended judgment of sentence. See Commonwealth v. Garzone,
993 A.2d 1245, 1254 n.6 (Pa.Super. 2010). We recognize that in
Commonwealth v. Mumford, 353 A.3d 247 (Pa.Super. 2026), this Court
recently deemed a sentence illegal where the court amended a sentencing
order to add a term that the defendant was subject to mandatory reentry
supervision under 61 Pa.C.S.A. § 6137.2, where the defendant was not
present at the time the court amended the sentencing order. Notably,
Mumford involved the court’s addition of a sentencing term. Here, although
there is no indication from the record that the sentence was amended in
Appellant’s presence, the initial amended sentencing order corrected an
obvious clerical error based on the internal inconsistency in the original
sentencing order, and the second amended sentencing order removed a
restrictive condition. Thus, the facts of Mumford are distinguishable from
this case, and we see no issue implicating the legality of Appellant’s sentence
on this ground. Further, we have amended the caption to indicate that the
appeal properly lies from the April 23, 2026 amended judgment of sentence.
See Garzone, supra.
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Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure provide for the
transmission of certified records from trial courts to
appellate courts.
* * *
[Pa.R.A.P. 1911] makes it clear that appellants must order
all transcripts necessary to decide the appeal, and that the
Superior Court may take any action it deems appropriate,
including dismissal of the appeal, if the appellant does not
order the necessary transcripts.
Commonwealth v. Gillen, 798 A.2d 225, 229 (Pa.Super. 2002) (quoting
Commonwealth v. Williams, 552 Pa. 451, 456-457, 715 A.2d 1101, 1103-
1104 (1998)). It is the appellant’s responsibility to order all transcripts
necessary for appellate review. Commonwealth v. Steward, 775 A.2d 819,
833-34 (Pa.Super. 2001) (holding that appellant is responsible to order all
transcripts necessary for review).
Instantly, no notes of testimony are included in the certified record.
Following an inquiry, this Court confirmed that the notes of testimony from
the suppression hearing, bench trial, and sentencing hearing were not
transcribed, nor were they requested. An examination of the record also
confirms that Appellant did not include a request for transcripts with his notice
of appeal. Under these circumstances, we conclude that Appellant failed to
order all transcripts necessary to decide the appeal. See Gillen, supra. As
the transcripts are necessary to conduct our appellate review, Appellant’s sole
issue on appeal is waived. See id. Accordingly, we affirm.
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Judgment of sentence affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Benjamin D. Kohler, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/23/2026
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