State of Iowa v. Donald Lee Fields
CourtCourt of Appeals of Iowa
Date FiledAugust 19, 2026
Docket25-0956
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
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No. 25-0956
Filed August 19, 2026
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State of Iowa,
Plaintiff–Appellee,
v.
Donald Lee Fields,
Defendant–Appellant.
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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Jefferson County,
The Honorable Daniel Kitchen, Judge.
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AFFIRMED
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Denise M. Gonyea of McKelvie Law Office, Grinnell,
attorney for appellant.
Brenna Bird, Attorney General, and Olivia D. Brooks, Assistant Attorney
General, attorneys for appellee.
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Considered without oral argument
by Ahlers, P.J., and Buller and Sandy, JJ.
Opinion by Ahlers, P.J.
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AHLERS, Presiding Judge.
Donald Fields pleaded guilty to operating while intoxicated, third or
subsequent offense. The district court sentenced him to pay a fine and serve
an indeterminate prison term not to exceed five years. Fields appeals his
sentence. He claims the district court abused its discretion by imposing a
prison sentence rather than suspending the sentence and requiring him to
attend an institutional substance abuse program or reside at a residential
correctional facility as a term of probation.
We have jurisdiction over Fields’s appeal despite his guilty plea
because he has established good cause to appeal by challenging his sentence,
which was neither mandatory nor agreed to as part of the parties’ plea
agreement. See Iowa Code § 814.6(1)(a)(3) (2025) (limiting when a
defendant may appeal as a matter of right following a guilty plea); State v.
Damme, 944 N.W.2d 98, 105 (Iowa 2020). Because Fields’s sentence was
within statutory limits, it is presumed valid and will only be overturned for
consideration of improper factors or an abuse of discretion. See Damme, 944
N.W.2d at 105–06.
Fields does not claim the district court considered improper factors.
His challenge is based entirely on the claim that the district court abused its
discretion by sending him to prison. Abuse of discretion occurs when the
sentencing decision is based on grounds or reasons that are clearly untenable
or unreasonable. Id. at 106. But Fields does not point to any grounds or
reasons that the district court gave for the sentence that were untenable or
unreasonable. Instead, his argument essentially asks us to second-guess the
district court’s decision and weigh the relevant factors the district court
considered differently. But deciding what weight to give relevant factors is
the district court’s task, not ours. State v. Wright, 340 N.W.2d 590, 593
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(Iowa 1983) (“The right of an individual judge to balance the relevant factors
in determining an appropriate sentence inheres in the discretionary
standard.”). We find nothing untenable or unreasonable about the grounds
or reasons the court gave for determining Fields’s sentence, so the district
court did not abuse its discretion. See id. Accordingly, we affirm.
AFFIRMED.
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