State of Iowa v. Matthew Rohan Boon
CourtCourt of Appeals of Iowa
Date FiledSeptember 23, 2026
Docket25-1538
StatusPublished
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Full Opinion
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
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No. 25-1538
Filed September 23, 2026
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State of Iowa,
Plaintiff–Appellee,
v.
Mathew Rohan Boon,
Defendant–Appellant.
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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Lee (North) County,
The Honorable Shane M. Wiley, Judge.
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AFFIRMED
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Audra F. Saunders, West Des Moines, attorney for appellant.
Brenna Bird, Attorney General, and Katherine Wenman, Assistant Attorney
General, attorneys for appellee.
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Considered without oral argument
by Ahlers, P.J., and Chicchelly and Langholz, JJ.
Opinion by Chicchelly, J.
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CHICCHELLY, Judge.
Mathew Rohan Boon appeals the sentence imposed after he pleaded
guilty to one count of criminal mischief in the second degree. On appeal, he
argues the district court abused its discretion in imposing a five-year sentence
instead of a suspended sentence and probation. Upon our review, we affirm
Boon’s sentence.
BACKGROUND FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS
On March 23, 2025, Boon was renting a room at the Quality Inn and
Suites in Fort Madison. During his stay, Boon damaged the sprinkler system
in his room, which caused extensive damage to the hotel. Boon also damaged
a laptop that belonged to his father.
Boon was charged by a two-count trial information. Count I charged
Boon with criminal mischief in the first degree, in violation of Iowa Code
sections 716.1, 716.3(1)(a), and 716.3(2) (2025). Count II charged Boon with
criminal mischief in the fourth degree, in violation of Iowa Code
sections 716.1, 716.6(1)(a)(1), and 716.6(1)(b). Boon later entered a plea
agreement with the State where he agreed to plead guilty under count I to the
lesser included offense of criminal mischief in the second degree, a class “D”
felony in violation of Iowa Code section 716.4. In exchange, the State
dismissed count II of the trial information, and the parties jointly
recommended a five-year suspended sentence and probation.
At sentencing, the district court sentenced Boon to a prison term not
to exceed five years. Among other factors, the district court considered
Boon’s age, prior criminal record, prior opportunity to be under probation,
and his employment record. After considering these factors the district court
explained: “I am going to impose a five-year prison sentence. I see nothing
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that would suggest that you would succeed on probation. You have a lot of
opportunities of probation, and you just haven’t succeeded. And I see
nothing here that would convince me that you would succeed.”
Boon now appeals.
DISCUSSION
“When a sentence imposed by a district court falls within the statutory
parameters, we presume it is valid and only overturn for an abuse of
discretion or reliance on inappropriate factors.” State v. Hopkins, 860 N.W.2d
550, 554 (Iowa 2015).
When considering if probation is appropriate at sentencing, the district
court shall determine what “will provide maximum opportunity for the
rehabilitation of the defendant and protection of the community from further
offenses by the defendant and others.” Iowa Code § 907.5. Boon argues that
because of his prior history, age, maturity level, and employment history, a
prison sentence is not warranted. See id. (providing the various factors the
district court shall consider, including the defendant’s age, prior record, and
employment circumstances). As noted above, the district court considered
these factors and concluded that Boon’s prior opportunities with probation
warrant a prison sentence. By doing so, the district court did not abuse its
discretion. State v. Gordon, 998 N.W.2d 859, 863 (Iowa 2023) (“The test for
whether a sentencing court abused its discretion is not whether we might
have weighed the various factors differently.”).
Boon contends that probation will allow him to address his mental-
health and substance-use issues, whereas a prison sentence will not. “It is
not our role to decide whether probation is better than prison.” State v.
Carlson, No. 19-2113, 2021 WL 210702, at *2 (Iowa Ct. App. Jan. 21, 2021).
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While Boon may believe that a suspended sentence and probation are proper,
“mere disagreement with the sentence imposed by the district court does not
amount to an abuse of discretion.” State v. Langrine, No. 25-0041, 2025 WL
2658368, at *3 (Iowa Ct. App. Sep. 17, 2025).
Finding no abuse of discretion, we affirm.
AFFIRMED.
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