Taylor A. Malone v. State of Florida
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
Date FiledFebruary 22, 2021
Docket1D20-3064
StatusPublished
📰 News Coverage: Read the LAWS.com news report on this case
Full Opinion
FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF FLORIDA
_____________________________
No. 1D20-3064
_____________________________
TAYLOR A. MALONE,
Appellant,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
_____________________________
On appeal from the Circuit Court for Duval County.
Adrian G. Soud, Judge.
February 22, 2021
PER CURIAM.
Appellant challenges the summary denial of his amended
postconviction motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal
Procedure 3.850. For the reasons stated below, we affirm.
In two cases, Appellant entered negotiated pleas of guilty to
armed robbery with discharge of a firearm, aggravated battery
with a firearm, attempted armed robbery with a firearm, and
burglary of a dwelling. In exchange, the State agreed to a total
sentence of 20 years in prison, with 20-year minimum mandatory
terms on each count involving a firearm. On August 28, 2018, the
trial court sentenced Appellant in accordance with the plea
agreements.
In his amended postconviction motion, Appellant argued that
counsel was ineffective due to counsel’s misadvising Appellant he
would not be eligible for youthful offender sentencing because
armed robbery was a life felony. Contrary to his counsel’s advice,
Appellant asserted he would have qualified for youthful offender
sentencing because armed robbery is a first-degree felony
punishable by life, not a life felony. Had he known that he could
pursue youthful offender sentencing, Appellant claimed he would
not have entered the plea agreement and would have sought
youthful offender sentencing. The trial court denied the motion,
finding that any misadvice was cured by the plea colloquy. This
appeal follows.
The trial court properly denied relief. Misadvice by counsel
can be corrected by the trial court giving the defendant correct
advice. Bluntson v. State, 98 So. 3d 626, 627 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012);
see Alfred v. State, 998 So. 2d 1197, 1199–1200 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009)
(holding that where the court engaged in an extensive plea
colloquy explaining the sentencing range and the fact that an open
plea carried no guarantees as to the defendant’s sentence, the
defendant could not demonstrate prejudice from counsel’s alleged
misadvice as to what the state would recommend). During
Appellant’s plea colloquy, the trial court explained youthful
offender sentencing and noted that, even if Appellant qualified as
a youthful offender, imposing a youthful offender sentence was left
to the trial court’s discretion. The trial court further explained
that, because there was no guarantee Appellant would receive a
youthful offender sentence, Appellant would be facing the
possibility of a life sentence with a 25-year minimum mandatory.
On hearing this information, Appellant affirmed that he
understood and was choosing to enter the plea (and receive the
negotiated sentence) because it was in his best interest. Following
this exchange, Appellant affirmed that he did not need any more
time to discuss his case or his plea with his attorney. On the record
before us, any misadvice was cured during the plea colloquy.
Further, because the trial court explained that Appellant had
the possibility of youthful offender sentencing, Appellant should
have spoken up to seek clarification regarding any confusion he
may have had. See Jones v. State, 680 So. 2d 585, 587 (Fla. 4th
DCA 1996) (“Here, the judge correctly advised defendant as to the
2
possibility of life imprisonment upon conviction as an habitual
felony offender. Defendant indicated that he understood the
nature of the potential sentence. If he had been told something
different by his lawyer, defendant was obligated to speak up at the
plea conference and ask the court about the discrepancy. He could
not stand mute, accept the benefits of the plea, and then
collaterally attack its voluntariness on the basis of something that
should have been cleared up at the time of the plea.”). He did not
do so; instead, Appellant indicated to the trial court that he
understood. Accordingly, the record refutes Appellant’s claim, and
the trial court did not err in denying the motion.
AFFIRMED.
BILBREY, NORDBY, and LONG, JJ., concur.
_____________________________
Not final until disposition of any timely and
authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or
9.331.
_____________________________
Taylor A. Malone, pro se, Appellant.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.
3